备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第四套英语2Units35B卷含答案.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第四套英语2Units35B卷含答案.docx

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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第四套英语2Units35B卷含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语2Units3-5

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What’sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?

Theseyoungartistsknowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedtheattentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.Fornowthey’rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenextgenerationofstarsbelow.

FIFTHHARMONY

The1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfewgroupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2016with“WorkfromHome”,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthefirsttimethatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.

LORDE

It’sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine----thehotsellingCDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanforanewgenerationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.ShecontributedtoTheHungerGamessoundtrack（插曲）in2014,andforthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.

TROYESIVAN

YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinX-MenOrigins:

Wolverine.

21．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A．Thegirlgroup.B．Thepopsong“WorkfromHome”.

C．Thegirlgroup’scareer.D．FifthHarmony.

22．Whoisn’tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?

A．FifthHarmony.B．Lorde.C．TroyeSivan.D．None.

23．WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?

A．Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

B．Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

C．Billboardisaranking（分等）listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.

D．BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Efforts made in vain.

B.Getting injured in his work.

C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B.To take care of a woman.

C.To look at a baby owl.

D.To cure a young owl.

26.What made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.

27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.

C

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:

asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard？

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

MarvinMinskyisoftencalledtheFatherofArtificialIntelligence.HisworkhelpedinspirethecreationofthepersonalcomputerandtheInternet.

ArtificialIntelligence

BeforeMinsky,computersweremorelikecalculators,performingmathsoperationsatspeedsmuchfasterthanhumans.Minskywasthefirsttosaythatcomputerscanonedaybeasintelligentashumanbeings.Hewassoconvincedaboutthis,thatin1919,heandhisfriendJohnMcCarthyinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

MinskywroteabookcalledPerceptrons,describingaparticulartypeof“artificialneural（神经的）network”．NeuralnetworkshavemadeacomebackinanewfieldofComputerSciencecalledDeepLearning.DeepLearningisusedtorecognizethingsandpeopleinpictures（asseeninFacebookandGooglePhotos）,languagetranslation（tryGoogleTranslatesometimes）,andsoon.

Robotics,MicroscopesandVirtualReality

HowmanyofyouhavedoneRoboticsatschoolandlovedit?

YouhaveMinskytothankagain,forhisworkonRobotics.Oneofhisbiggestinventionswastheconfocalscanningmicroscope,aninstrumentthatisstillwidelyusedtodayinmedicalandscientificresearch.

Minskywasreallyfuturistic.Hecreatedoneofthefirstheadmountedgraphicsdisplays（头戴式图形显示）,whichgaverisetotheexcitingareaofVirtualReality.Thisyear,FacebookisreleasingOculus,avirtualrealityheadset,whichyoucanusetoplaygameswithyourfriendsina3Denvironment.

Minsky'smajorpredictionthatcomputerswillonedaybecomeasintelligentashumansisnowcalledtheTheoryofSingularity.

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Minskyhimselfinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”inMIT.

B．Minskytransformedcomputerintoamachinemoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C．ApartfromInformationTechnology,Minsky'sinventionisalsousedinmedicalfield.

D．Minskyinventedaheadset,withwhichplayerscanplaygamesina3Denvironment.

33.WhichisNOTthefunctionofDeepLearning?

A．RecognizepeopleinFacebook.

B．SpotitemsinGooglePhotos.

C．Summarizemainideaofapassage.

D．TranslateEnglishintoFrench.

34.WhichisNOToneofMinsky'scharacteristicsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Farsighted.B．Creative.C．Pioneering.D．Considerate.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?

A．Technology.B．Travel.C．Environment.D．Life.

第二节　（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.___36___AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.___37___Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestthingonthepop