全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案
2006年职称英语等级考试试卷-综合类(B级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewasclosetosuccess.
A fastBquick
C nearDtight
2 Thetwogirlslookalike.
A beautifulBsimilar
C prettyDattractive
3 Theboyisintelligent
A cleverBnaughty
C difficultDactive
4 EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback
A sorryBsad
C angryDhappy
5 Whatisyourgoalinlife?
A planBaim
C arrangementDidea
6 Jackisadiligentstudent.
A hardworkingBambitious
C lazyDslow
7 Marysaidmildly,thatshewasjustcurious
A gentlyBshyly
C weaklyDwildly
8 Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.
A ClearlyBAlmost
C AbsolutelyDBasically
9 Thestorywasverytouching.
A inspiringBboring
C movingDabsorbing
10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.
A somehowBanyway
C anywhereDsomewhere
11Shewasapuzzle.
A girlBwoman
C problemDmystery
12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.
A regionBsite
C fieldDplatform
13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
A friendlyBprivate
C strongDsecret
14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A spreadBmixed
C beatenDcovered
15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
A destroyedBbroke
C smashedDchanged
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
G8Summit
LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations(G8)willmeetinScotland inJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.
BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwantsconcerted(共同的)actionbyreducingcarbonemissions(排放)。
USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol(京都议定书)。
AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.
FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.
GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard(跳板)nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,TajikistanandMoldova.
JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying(游说)atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.
16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions
ARight13WrongCNotmentioned
18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
ARight13WrongCNotmentioned
20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow
1 WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquare
andfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.
2 Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded(护卫)basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.
3 TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.
4 Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地)followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.
5 GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted(造成)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.
6 PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath(花圈)layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.
23Paragraph2 .
24Paragraph3 .
25Paragraph4 .
26Paragraph5 .
APacificwar
BGloomyworld
CPutin'scommemoratingspeech
DChina'sdetermination
ESchroeder'spleaforforgiveness
FWorld'sworstdisaster
27Russiacelebrated .
28WorldWarTwodeprived .
29Chinapledgesherselftofollow .
30Theworldleadersfinallyattended .
Aanopeningceremony
B61countries
Cawreathlayingceremony
Dthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany
Etheroadofpeaceanddevelopment
F55millionpeopleoftheirlives
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TooLatetoRegretIt
WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnatural,warm,andsincere.
Idisregarded(不顾)myparents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe(晒太阳)onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily,butinordertomakemehappy,heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel,andthegirlsenvied(妒忌)me.Hewasn'talocal,butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.
However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,peoplebegangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,IhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.
Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygoodperformanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.
Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.
Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohishometown.Hesaidthathecouldn'tputupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedandlookedathimindespair.
Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.
31Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?
AAftershehadaquarrelwithhim,
BWhenshewasajunior.
CWhenshewasasecond-yearstudent.
DAftershefoundapart-timejob.
32Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?
AHestudiedmuchharder.
BHeoftentookherforaride.
CHealwaysenduredherinsults.
DHeoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.
33Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?
AHisparents.
BHerteachers.
CHercolleaguesandfriends.
DTheirfellowstudents.
34Whydidheleaveher?
ABec