Unit 17 Great women.docx
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Unit17Greatwomen
高一英语下:
Unit17Greatwomen教案
Unit17Greatwomen
I.Learninggoals
1.Knowledgegoals:
1)keywordsandsetphrases
2)keysentencestructures
3)grammar:
subject-verbagreement
2.Abilitygoals:
1)learntodescribepeople
2)masterthegrammaofSubject-verbagreement
3)Improvelisteningandreadingabilities.
4)learntowriteanessayaboutpeople
3.Emotionalgoals:
Callonthestudentstobeaself-respect,self-confidencepeople,especiallygirls.
II.Keywords:
inspireadmiregenerousmeanthreatenoptimisticregretextremeextremelyvaluebotherpromisecheerstensedullsomehowbearfame
III.Keyphrases:
diedownasitisatthetopofone’svoicestruggletoone’sknees
aroundthecornerdropoutfallintoknockoverrefertoclearuplead…to…cometotermswithbecomeofsb/sthhangon
IV.Keysentencestructures:
V.Grammar:
VI.LearningAids:
Ataperecorder,adictionaryandsomesupplementarymaterials
VII.LearningMethods:
Askandanswer,discussion,individualandpairwork
VIII.Learningtime:
7periods
一.words:
1.inspire:
v.1)fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo,feel,etcsthbeyondhisusualability,esptowrite,paint,compose,etc
Inspired.Adj.Inspiring.AdjInspirationn.
inspiresbwithsthinspiresbtodonsthinspiresth,insb.
a.LeiFeng’snobleexampleinspiredtheyoungpeopletogreaterdfforts.
b.Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewritertowritehisgreatestpoetry.
2)fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraimsinspiresb(withsth,inspiresth(insb))
a.老师说的鼓舞我再试一次.
Whattheteachersaidinspiredmetotryagain.
b.他的演讲鼓舞着我们所有的人Hisspeechinspiredallofus.
c.这个好消息使我们产生了希望.Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.
d.,没有灵感你就写不出好的作品来.
Youcan’twriteoutgoodworkswithoutinspiration.
e.这个很脏的教室让我不舒服.Thedirtyclassroominspireddislikeinme.
f.Inspirehope,loyalty,enthusiasm燃起某人的希望,唤起某人的忠诚,激起某人的热情
Aninspiredpoet/artist有创作力的诗人/艺术家
actlikeaman/womaninspired表现的象很有雄心壮志的人/女人
aninspiredworkofart得自灵感的作品
aninspiredeffort由灵感产生的力量aninspiredguess凭灵感的猜测
aninspiringthought鼓舞人心的想法
2.admire:
v.regardsb/sthwithrespect,pleasure,satisfaction
Admirer.nadmirableadjadmiringadjadmirationn
admiresb.forsthadmiretodosth.
a.Iadmireherforhercleverness..
b.Weadmireherhonestyverymuch.
c.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.
d.Wealladmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
e.Givehimadmiringglances
f.Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhat?
g.I’dadmiretogo.
3.generousadjgivingorreadytogivefreelygenerouslyadvgenerosityn
generouswithone’smoney/ingivinghelp用钱大方的/慷慨助人
youaregenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.
Agenerousgift/offer/increase丰厚的给予;慷慨的提议;大量的增加
Ageneroushelpingofpotatoes一大份马铃薯
Agenerousmind/spirit高尚的心灵/精神
Awiserulerisgenerousinvictory.一个好的统制者在胜利时能宽宏大量的.
4.cheerful.Adjingoodspirits;happy;pleasantlybright
cheer(v)giveshoutsofjoy,praise,supportorencouragementto(sb)
acheerfulsmile,disposition欢快的微笑/性情
you’reverycheerfultoday.你今天很高兴.
Thenewsisn’tverycheerful,I’mafraid.这个消息恐怕不太乐观.
Cheerfulcolours欢快明亮的颜色acheerfulroom使人感到愉快的房间
acheerfulworker肯干的工人
Theyoungpeoplecheeredloudlyasthesingerappeared.
歌星有出现时年轻人高声欢呼起来.
Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.获胜的队受到热情观众的喝彩.
Hewasgreatlycheeredbythenews.他听到这个消息非常高兴.
5.mean(adj)ungenerous;selfish(esp,money)
beverymeanwithmoney
sheistoomeantomakeadonation.
(tosb,ofpeopleortheirbehaviour)unworthy;unkind
Thatwasameantrick!
Itwasmeanofyoutocheatintheexamination.
Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!
Ifeelrathermeanfornothelpingmore.
Helookslikeameancharacter.
v.intendtoconveysth;signifysthmeantodomeandoing
adictionarytellyouwhatwordsmean.
Whatdoesthewordmean?
Thesesymbolsmeannothingtome.这些符号我不懂.
Whatdoesshemeanbycancelingthemeeting?
取消这个会议是什么意思呢?
Hemeanstocausetrouble.他存心捣乱.
Hemeansthegiftforyou.他这礼物是送你.
Shemeanstosucceed.她意欲成功.
I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.很抱歉我弄伤了你.我不是故意的.
Hemeansnoharmtoanyone.他并无伤害任何人的意思.
Shewasnevermeanttobeateacher.她不是当老师才材料.
Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你我的友谊对我意义重要.
Moneymeansnothingtohim.钱对他来说无所谓.
Noddingmeansgreeting.
6.threaten(v)makeathreatorthreatsagainstsb;trytoinfluencesbbythreats
threat(n)expressionofone’sintentiontopunishorharmsb
攻击我的人用枪威胁我.
myattackerthreatenedmewithagun.
如果他们的要求得不到满足,他们威胁要杀了所有乘客.
Theythreatenedtokillallthepassengersiftheirdemandswerenotmet.
Thecloudsthreatenedrain.(givewarningofsth)乌云预示要下雨.
Itkeepsthreateningtosnow.天总象是要下雪.
Usuallywecanseesomethreatofraintheskybeforeraining.
通常我们在下雨前可以看到天空中有下雨的某些预兆
7.thaw(v)a)passintoanunfrozenoraliquidstateafterbeingfrozen
所有的雪都已经解冻了.
Allthesnowhasthawed.
先解冻食物再做饭.
Leavefrozenfoodtothawbeforecookingit.
b)Becomewarmenoughtomeltsnowandice
天暖得在化冻了.
It’sstartingtothaw.
喝过几杯酒之后聚会的气氛变得轻松自然了.
Afterafewdrinksthepartyatmospherebegantothaw(out).
Goskatingbeforethethaw.(n)趁没解冻之前去滑冰.(lesscoolorformalinmanner)
8.somehow(adv)a)insomeway;bysomemeans
我们得想个办法阻止他去看到/跟她来往.
wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.
我们得想法到广州去.
SomehowwemustgettoGuangzhou.
b)forareasonthatisunknownorunspecified
somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.
不知什么缘故,我不信任他.
IalwaysknewI’dgetthejob,somehow.
也不知为什么,我总是觉得我能得到那份工作.
Hesomehowdroppedbehind.他不晓得怎么就落后了.
SomehoworotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.
我总算能自己解答那个问题.
9.regret(n)feelingofsadnessatthelossofsb/sth;feelingofannoyance,disappointmentorrepentance
(v)feelregretabout(sthsad,annoying,disappointing)regrettodo/doingsth
express/feelregretat/aboutamissedopportunity
对错过良机表示/感到懊悔
Iheardofhisdeathwithprofound/deep/greatregret.
我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛
Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.
很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请.
Ihavenoregretsaboutleaving.对离去,我后悔
Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.如果你现在走了,你会后悔的.
IregretthatIcannothelp.很抱歉,我爱莫能助.
Itistoberegrettedthat….遗憾地是….
IregretwhatIsaid.我很后悔我所说的话.
Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.我很遗憾地说/十分抱歉,那工作已经有人做了.
Hisdeathwasregrettedbyall.他的死大家都很悲痛.
10.climate
atropicalclimate热带性气候
hecouldnotstandthatterribleEnglishclimate.他无法忍受那可怕的英国气候.
TheclimateofItalyismilderthanthatofBritain.意大利的气候比英国的温和.
Shemovedtoawarmerclimate.她搬到了较温和的地区去了.
Thedoctoradvisedhimtoadrierclimate.医生劝他去气候较干燥的地区.
Theweatherisgoodtoday.今天天气很好.
Inclearweatherwecanseetheislandfromhere.
天气晴朗的时候我们能从这里看到那个岛.
11.value(v/n)a)estimatethemoneyvalueofsthvaluable(adj)
Hevaluedthehouseformeat$100000.
b).haveahighopinionofsth/sb重视某人/某物
valuesb’sadvice重视某人的劝告
valuetruthaboveallelse把真理看得比什么都重要
avaluedcustomer重要的顾客
Doyouvalueherasafriend?
你把她当好朋友吗?
Beofgreat/little/some/novaluetosb
对某人有很大/没什么/有一些/毫无帮助
12.bother(v/n)causetroubleorannoyancetosb;pestersb.
I’msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?
对不起打扰你一下,请问去车站怎么走?
Doesthepainfromyouroperationbotheryoumuch?
你手术后疼得很难受吗?
Doesmysmokingbotheryou?
我抽烟影响你吗?
Don’tbotheryourfather(aboutit)now;heiwverytired.别打搅你爸爸.他很累.
Heisalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney.他老是缠着我借钱给他.
Whatisbotheringyou?
你愁什么呢?
Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这问题已困扰我好几个星期了.
Itbothersmethathecanbesoinsensitive.他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快.
ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?
-----Don’tbother----I’lldoitlater.
要不要我帮你洗碗?
不用了,我等会洗
Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.他甚至连一个谢字也不说.
Botheraboutsb/sthconcernoneselfaboutsb/sth关心某人/某事
Don’tbotheraboutus-------we’lljoinyoulater.
Botheroneself/one’sheadaboutsthbeanxiousorconcernedaboutsth
为某事焦虑/操心
Can’tbebothered(todosth)嫌麻烦而不干/偷懒
ThegrassneedscuttingbutIcan’tbebotheredtodoittoday.
草得剪剪了,但我今天却懒得剪.
Hecouldproduceexcellentworkbutusuallyhecan’tbebothered.
他其实可以把工作做好的,可他往往嫌费事而不干.
Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingthehouse?
你找到房子费劲吗?
I’msorrytohaveputyoutoallthisbother.很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.
Whatabother!
We’vemissedthebus.真恼人!
我们误了公共汽车.
13.bear-bore-borne(v)enduresth;tolerate;stand(moreinformal,withcan/could,innegativesentencesorquestions)
thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.
这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了了.
Sheborehersorrowwithoutcomplaint.
她毫无怨言地忍受着悲痛.
Ican’tbear(having)catsinthehouse.
你怎么吃得下那样的东西?
Howcanyoubeartoeatthatstuff?
他禁不住拿他取笑.
Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat/bearbeinglaughedat.
b)take(responsibility)ononeself;shoulder
dotheyhavetobearthecostofthespending?
他们得承担这费用吗?
Thepresidenthastobeartheblame.
总统难辞其咎.
He’sacarefreefellowwhobearshisresponsibilitieslightly.
他是个满不在乎不大负责任的人.
c)givebirthtosb
bearachild生孩子
shehasbornehimsixsons.她给他生了六个儿子.
d)produce;yield
treesbearingpinkblossom开粉色花的树
landwhichbearsnocrops不长庄稼的地方
hiseffortsborenoresult.他的努力毫无结果.
Bear/keep/setsb/sthinmind:
remembersth/sb记住…
Exercises:
1.Translate
即将来临/在拐角处搭起帐篷
别弱;平息高声地
没有征兆地;突然地退出;掉队;退学
身体好挣扎着爬起来
后半生甘心忍受
出名祝某人成功
练习自救爬出来
一点不后悔地离开一天24小时
在第三天在教室里过一天
使那天很特别发现自己在医院
抓紧系在树上的绳子撞在地上
一个卑鄙的人沿着山坡向下
一个极其聪明的女孩在历史上
putthroughputout
putonputoff
putinputdown
putawaybuildup
stayupsetup
dieoffdieback
dieawaydieout
dieharddropback
dropbehinddropby
dropindropinto
struggleagain