届人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计23页.docx
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届人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计23页
2018届人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计
一重点单词记忆
1．____________（vi.） 爆裂；爆发
（n.）突然破裂；爆发
2．____________（n.）事件；大事；比赛项目
3．____________（n.）废墟；毁灭
（vt.）毁灭；使破产
4．____________（vt.）破坏；毁坏；消灭
5．____________（vt.）&（vi.）（使）震惊；震动
（n.）休克；打击；震惊
6．____________（n.）&（vt.）援救；营救
7．____________（vt.）使陷入困境
（n.）陷阱；困境
8．____________（n.）灾难；灾祸
9．____________（vt.）表示；表达
（n.）快车；速递
10．____________（n.）掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
11．____________（vt.）埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
12．____________（n.）&（vt.）损失；损害
13．____________（adj.）极度的→____________（adv.）极度地
14．____________（n.）裁判员；法官（vt.）断定；判断；判决→____________（n.）意见；判断力；审判
15．____________（vt.）损害；伤害→____________（n.）伤害；损害→____________（adj.）受伤的
16．____________（n.）电；电流；电学→____________（adj.）用电的；带电的→____________（adj.）与电有关的；电学的
17．____________（vt.）使惊吓；吓唬→____________（adj.）受惊的；受恐吓的→____________（adj.）令人恐惧的
18．____________（n.）祝贺；（pl.）贺词→____________（vt.）祝贺
二重点短语记忆
1．________________立刻；马上
2．________________好像；仿佛
3．________________结束；终结
4．________________严重受损；破败不堪
5．________________掘出；发现
6．________________许多；大量的
7．________________切断
8．________________陷入
9．________________埋头于
10．________________从……判断
三重点句式背诵
1）Idon’tthinkitisnecessaryforustogivein.
我认为我们没有必要让步。
2）Thetopicsofatraveljournalcanbedifferentfromadiary,oftenincludingpeople,things,andeventslessfamiliartoreaders.
游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
3）Itwasgreatfuntoputuptentshere.
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
4）Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定语从句）
死伤的人数达到40多万。
5）Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.（定语从句）
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
6）Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.（部分否定）
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
7）Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（全部否定）
我们全都不许去那里。
8）Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
9）Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
10）Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
11）ProfessorYuorganizedhisthoughtsbeforegivingthespeech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
12）Manypeopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
13）Itseemedthattheworldwasatanendastheearthquakedestroyednearlyeverything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
14）Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
15）Theyusedcandlesallthetimeinsteadofelectricity.
他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
16）Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesestrangeevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
17）We’dbetterpreparehimforthebadnews.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
18）Therubbishgaveoutasmellygas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
19）Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.
我马上跟他联系。
20）Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
单元基础词汇语法运用
1.warmingupandreading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．InChinaagreat________graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.
2．Themanfollowedbyusstoppedtolookasif________（see）whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
3．________（bury）inthought,Ididn'tnoticewhatwashappening.
4．Whensheheardthefunnynews,sheburstinto________（laugh）．
5．Thewoman________（injure）intheaccidentshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.
6．Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillageswereleft________ruins.
7．________（trap）inthecoalmine,theminershadnochoicebuttowaitforrescue.
8．Hundredsofthestudentsarestillinthewater,waiting________（rescue）．
9．Wewere________（shock）atthe________（shock）newsthathediedyesterday.
10．Hewassatisfiedbecausehisworkwaswellthought________.
答案：
1.many 2.tosee 3.Buried 4.laughter 5.injured 6.in 7.Trapped 8.toberescued 9.shocked;shocking 10.of
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Whatmighthappen________theobjectsinthephotos?
2．Asmellygascameout________thecracks.
3．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittle________theseevents,wereasleep________usualthatnight.
4．Itseemedas________theworldwas________anend!
5．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay________ruins.
6．Then,________thatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.
7．Thearmyorganizedteamstodig________thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
8．Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthem________.
答案：
1.to 2.of 3.of,as 4.if,at 5.in 6.later
7．out 8.away
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．WhenItoldherthenewsshe________________crying.
2．Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownis__________________.
3．Weshould__________________weedsbeforesowingseeds.
4．He____________________myadviceandthatmademeveryangry.
5．Seeingthepicture,he__________________thoughts.
6．Hebehaves____________________hehadnocommonsense.
7．__________________birdsflytothesouthinwinter.
8．Failingagaindoesn'tmeanthattheworldis______________________.
答案：
1.burstout 2.inruins 3.digout 4.thoughtlittleof 5.wasburiedin 6.asif 7.Agreatnumberof 8.atanend
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Thestormlaidthevillage________________.
暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。
2．Hetalks________________he________everythingoftheworld.
他说起话来好像知道世界上所有的事。
3．He________________theroomwithout________________thedoor.
他没敲门就闯进房间。
4．He________________________study,preparingfortheexam.
他埋头学习准备考试。
5．________hewent,hereceivedawarmwelcome.
无论走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。
6．________________thestudentsobeytheschoolrules.
并非所有的学生都遵守校规。
答案：
1.inruins 2.asif;knew 3.burstinto;knockingat 4.buriedhimselfin 5.Everywhere 6.Notall
2.Usinglanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wearetalkingabout________（nation）andinternationalissues.
2．________（frighten）childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.
3．—Ourschoolhaswonthechampionship!
—________（congratulate）!
4．________（judge）fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.
5．The________（express）onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
6．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.
7．It'snotrightforonetojudgeastranger________hislooks.
8．________isknowntoall,successliesinhardwork.
9．Allofthevillagerscameouttoreceivemeasan________（honour）guest.
10．Hesaidhehadnothing________（be）afraidof.
答案：
1.national 2.Frightened 3.Congratulations
4．Judging 5.expression 6.before 7.by 8.As
9．honoured 10.tobe
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Heisnotanhonestman,soyoucan'tbelieve________him.
2．Peoplealwaysshakehands________eachotherwhentheymeet.
3．Thepriceofwheathasrisen________10percentthisyear.
4．Helookedout________thewindowandsawanoldfriend.
5．Thatmorninghewenttoschoolbybike________usual.
6．Thefarmerdug________someancientcoinswhenhewasworkinginthefields.
7．Weareproud________beingChinese.
8．Theworldseemed________itsendwhenthefloodhappened.
9．TheGreatWall,known________TenThousandliGreatWall，isactuallymorethan10,000metreslong.
10．Hethoughtlittle________myadvice.
答案：
1.in 2.with 3.by 4.of 5.as 6.out 7.of 8.at 9.as 10.of
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Hedidn'tknowhowtocomebackhomebecausehismoneywas____________.
2．Manybuildingsare____________becauseofthebigflood.
3．Don'tliftthattoolbox—you'll____________yourself!
4．Onhearingthegoodnews,heshareditwithhisparents____________.
5．Somerobbers________thathouse,androbbedmanythingsofit.
6．Hurryup!
Itlooks____________itisgoingtorain.
7．____________peoplearefondofmusic.
8．Assoonasheknewthattheywereindanger,he____________immediately.
9．They____________theburninghotel.
10．Hewasburiedbyanavalanche（雪崩）andhadto____________.
答案：
1.atanend 2.inruins 3.doaninjuryto
4．rightaway 5.burstinto 6.asif 7.Agreatnumberof 8.cametotheirrescue 9.weretrappedin 10.bedugout
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Tom___________________（十分自豪）hisnewcar.
2．I_______________（很高兴）todobusinesswithyou.
3．Iwouldliketo________（给你一些建议）inthenameofafriend.
4．Iwouldliketo______________（表达谢意）tothosewhohavehelpedmeoutoftrouble.
5．Hewashonored_____________（因他所做的）．
6．______________________________（由他的话判断）,theaccidentwasterrible.
7．Please______________（接受我诚挚的道谢）andbestwishes.
8．Iwantto________________（祝贺他成功）．
答案：
1.isveryproudof 2.amverypleased
3．giveyousomeadvice 4.expressmythanks
5．forwhathehaddone 6.Judgingfromwhathesaid
7．acceptmysincerethanks 8.congratulatehimonhissuccess
3Grammar
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．Thefilm________youarelookingforwardtoseeingwillbeontomorrow.
2．Isthereanything________youwanttobuy?
3．Thegirl________hairisgoldenisfromEngland.
4．Theman________Isawtoldmetocomehere.
5．Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkers________wehadjustvisited.
6．Theweatherturnedouttobegood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
7．Whatwasthat________hesaid?
8．Whoisthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?
9．Ourschoolisnottheone________itusedtobe.
10．Thebuilding________doorsaregreenisanofficebuilding.
答案：
1.which/that 2.that 3.whose 4.whom/who/that
5．that 6.which 7.which 8.that 9.that 10.whose
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成下列句子
1．Heshowedmetheplace___________（他丢钱包的地方）．
2．Idon'tknow_______（和你说话的女孩）．
3．WangWeiandWangKunwerecyclingalongtheriver________（被称为澜沧江）inChina.
4．Thoseboys________（正在打网球的）aremyfriends.
5．Theday________（他将永远不会忘记的）isspecialforhim.
6．Theearthquake_________（发生在1976年的唐山地震）shockedthepeopleallovertheworld.
7．Ilookedupatmyfriend________（她的脸上的表情是坚决的）．
8．Thewaterinthevillagewells________（水井的墙壁有很深的裂缝）roseandfell.
9．Theearthquakedidgreatdamagetothebridges,________（这些桥通行不安全）．
10．Manysheltersweresetupforthose__________（他
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