6英语六级真题含答案.docx
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6英语六级真题含答案
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninvention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportaneeofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinvention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words._
PartHListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Direetions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A.Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.
B.Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople'slives.
C.Itlinksthescieneeofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.
D.Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.
2.A.Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.
B.Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.
C.Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.
D.Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.
3.A.Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.
4.A.Carryoutmoreresearchonit.
B.Cutdownenergyconsumption.C.
Planwellinadvanee.
D.Adoptnewtechnology.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A.Whenluckplaysarole.
6.A.Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.B.
Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.C.
Itcomesnaturallyoutofone'sself-confidenee.D.Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.
7.A.Luckrarelyeontributestoaperson'ssuccess.
B.Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.
C.Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.D.
Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.
8.A.Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.
B.Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.
C.Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.
D.Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Thestumpofagianttree.
B.Ahugepieceofrock.
C.Thepeakofamountain.
D.Atallchimney.
10.A.Humanactivity.
11.A.Itisahistoricalmonument.
B.Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.
C.ItisIndians'sacredplaceforworship.
D.Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.
12.A.Byshelteringtheminacave.
13.A.Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.
B.Theywilltakeadvantageofthetimetorestawhile.
C.Theywillhavetheirvehicleswashedorserviced.
D.Theywillpickupsomesouvenirsorgiftitems.
14.A.Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.
15.A.Agoodwaytosocializeistohavedailylunchwithone'scolleagues.B.
Retirementsavingsshouldcomefirstinone'sfamilybudgeting.
C.Avacationwillbeaffordableifonesaves20dollarsaweek.
D.Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone'slife.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.
B.Theyarenecessaryinourlives.
C.Theyenrichourexperience.
D.Theyareharmfultohealth.
17.A.Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.
B.Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife'sproblems.
C.Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife'stroubles.D.
Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.~
18.A.Theyexpandourmind.
B.Theyprolongourlives.
C.Theynarrowourfocus.
D.Theylessenourburdens
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Itisnoteasilybreakable.
B.Itcamefroma3Dprinter.C.
Itrepresentsthelateststyle.
D.Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.
20.A.Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.
B.WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork.
C.Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.
D.Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.
21.A.Itwasdifficulttoprint.
22.A.Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.
B.Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.
C.Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.
D.Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A.Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.
24.A.Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.
B.Itdemandshugeinvestment.
C.Itfocusesonnewproducts.
D.Itisintenselycompetitive.
25.A.Cooperationwithbigcompanies.
B.Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.
C.In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.
D.Sharingofcostswitheachother.
(40minutes)
PartIDReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Read
thepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentified
byaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itisimportantthatscientistsbeseenasnormalpeopleaskingandansweringimportant
questions.Good,soundscieneedependson26,experimentsandreasonedmethodologies.It
requiresawillingnesstoasknewquestionsandtrynewapproaches.Itrequiresonetotakerisksandexperiencefailures.Butgoodscieneealsorequires27understanding,clearexplanation
andconcisepresentation.
Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublic28andoffer
theiropinionsonimportantmatters.Weneedmorescientistswhocanexplainwhattheyaredoinginlanguagethatis29andunderstandabletothepublic.Thoseofuswhoarenotscientistsshouldalsobepreparedtosupportpublicengagementbyscientists,andto30scientificknowledgeintoourpubliccommunications.
Toomanypeopleinthiscountry,includingsomeamongourelectedleadership,stilldo
notunderstandhowscieneeworksorwhyrobust,long-rangeinvestmentsinresearchvitallymatter.Inthe1960s,theUnitedStates31nearly17%ofdiscretionary(可酌情支配的)spendingto
researchanddevelopment,32decadesofeconomicgrowth.By2008,thefigurehadfallenintothesingle33Thisoccursatatimewhenothernationshavemadesignificantgainsintheirown
researchcapabilities.
AttheUniversityofCalifornia(UC),we34ourselvesnotonlyonthequalityofourresearch,butalsoonitscontributiontoimprovingourworld.To35thedevelopmentofscienee
fromthelabbenchtothemarketplace,UCisinvestingourownmoneyinourowngoodideas.
B.contextual
D.devoted
F.hasten
H.impairing
J.indefinite
L.inertia
N.reaping
A.Arena
C.Convincing
E.Digits
G.HypothesesI.IncorporateK.Indulge
M.Pride
O.Warrant
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
AreWeinanInnovationLull?
[A]Scanthehighlightsofthisyear'sConsumerElectronicsShow(CES),andyoumaygetaslightfeelingofhavingseenthembefore.Manyofthecoolestgadgetsthisyeararethesameasthecoolestgadgetslastyear--ortheyearbefore,even.Theboothsarestillexciting,andthedemosarestilljustascrazy.Itisstilleasytobedazzledbythedisplayofdrones(无人机),3D
printers,virtualrealitygoggles(眼镜)andmore"smart"devicesthanyoucouldeverhopetocatalog.Uponreflection,however,itisequallyeasytofeellikeyouhaveseenitallbefore.Anditishardnottothink:
Areweinaninnovationlull(间歇期)?
[B]Insomeways,theanswerisyes.Foryears,smartphones,televisions,tablets,laptopsanddesktopshavemadeupahugepartofthemarketanddriveninnovation.Butnowthesesegmentsarelookingatslowergrowthcurves--orshrinkingmarketsinsomecases--asconsumersarenotaseagertospendmoneyonnewgadgets.Meanwhile,emergingtechnologies--thedrones,3Dprintersandsmart-homedevicesoftheworld--nowseemabittoooldtobecalled"thenextbigthing."
[C]Basicallythetechindustryseemstobeinanawkwardperiodnow."Thereisnotanyone-hitwonder,andtherewillnotbeoneforyearstocome,"saidGaryShapiro,presidentandchiefexecutiveoftheConsumerTechnologyAssociation(CTA).Inhiseyes,however,thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatinnovationhasstopped.Ithasjustgrownupalittle."Manyind