外研版高中英语必修三第一模块测评.docx

外研版高中英语必修三第一模块测评.docx

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外研版高中英语必修三第一模块测评

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

第一模块测评

（时间:

100分钟　满分:

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.

Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel（英吉利海峡）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.

Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.

Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.

Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.

The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.

Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganiseseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.

ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment. 

1.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers　　　. 

A.allcamefromRoman

B.wereveryyoungandstrong

C.hadlotsofmoney

D.traveledbyboat

答案C

解析细节理解题。

根据“The‘GrandTour’wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.”可知。

2.　　　playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment. 

A.Education　　　　　B.Money

C.TransportationD.People’sideas

答案C

解析细节理解题。

文章提供了这样一个信息:

铁路的发展,飞机的容量扩大都对旅游业起了促进作用。

3.Moderntourismwasborn　　　. 

A.in1949

B.inRomantimes

C.intheearly17thcentury

D.inthe19thcentury

答案A

解析细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的叙述可知。

4.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means　　　. 

A.aplanerisingintotheair

B.developveryfast

C.removehatsandclothes

D.bringdowntheprices

答案B

解析猜测词义题。

该词的前一句介绍:

中国的旅行社是在1949年建立,但是旅游业直到1978年才　　　。

因此我们推断该词的意思应该是“兴旺,兴起”。

故选项B为最佳答案。

B

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”（风格）ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

”

Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfaristhepostoffice?

”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?

”Theydon’tknow.

It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?

ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

5.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually　　　. 

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.showhimamapoftheplace

C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

D.refertorecognisablebuildingsandplaces

答案D

解析细节理解题。

由第二段中的“InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.”可知。

6.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.

C.Kansas.D.Iowa.

答案B

解析细节理解题。

由第四段首句“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”可知。

7.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer　　　. 

A.inordertosavetime

B.asatest

C.soastobepolite

D.forfun

答案C

解析细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon’tknow’isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.”可知。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.

B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.

C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.

D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.

答案A

解析主旨大意题。

不同的国家有不同的文化,对游客来讲,了解文化差异、入乡随俗是非常重要的。

C

DrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Distancesandspeeds,however,arepostedinkilometresperhourandsomesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.

Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximum（最大限度的）speedlimitinCanadais50km/hrincitiesand80km/hronhighways.Onruralhighways,thepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/hr.Itisnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors（汽车雷达检测器）intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andtheYukon.Seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers,andchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40pounds.Someprovincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanned（禁止）drivingwhileusingahand-heldcell-phone.Motorcyclescannotsharealane（车道）,andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarenecessary.RunningaredlightisaseriouscrimethroughoutCanadaanddriversareadvisedtostopbeforestartingwhenalightturnsgreen.

Wintertravelcanbedangerousduetoheavysnowfallsandicyconditions.Someroadsandbridgesareoftenclosedinwinter.Snowtiresarerequiredinsomeprovinces.Travelersshouldalsobecarefulaboutanimalswhiledrivingatnightinruralareas.

Highway401,fromDetroittoMontreal,isoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthAmerica.Ithasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.Thusdriversshouldbealertwhiletravellinghere. 

PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationandtips.Also,wesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.AllsignsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.

B.AutomobileradardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitoba.

C.PassengersmaychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanada.

D.ThespeedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/hr.

答案D

解析判断推理题。

从第一段中的“somesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.”可知A项是错误的;由第二段中的“Itisnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors（汽车雷达检测器）intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andtheYukon.”可知,B项错误;由第二段中的“Seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers...”可知C项错误。

故选D项。

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedthathaveledtodeadlyaccidentsonHighway401?

A.Badweather.B.Drunkdriving.

C.Highspeed.D.Heavytraffic.

答案B

解析细节理解题。

由第四段中的“...weatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.”可知。

11.Theunderlinedword“alert”inParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby　　　. 

A.carefulB.relaxed

C.nervousD.pleased

答案A

解析词义猜测题。

由第四段中的“sceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidents”可知驾车要小心。

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifferenttrafficrulesinCanada.

B.TipsfortravellingbycarinCanada.

C.SpecialrulesfordrivinginCanada.

D.TrafficsafetyandroadconditionsinCanada.

答案B

解析主旨大意题。

从第五段中的“PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationandtips.”可推知。

D

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolours—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.I