同等学力英语真题.docx

同等学力英语真题.docx

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同等学力英语真题

2010年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

英语水平全国统一考试试题

PaperOne试卷一

（90minutes）

PartⅠDialogueCommunication（10minutes，10points，1foreach）

（略）

PartⅡVocabulary（20minutes，10points，0.5foreach）

SectionA

Directions；Inthissectionthereare10sentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.

A.improvesB.precedesC.exceedsD.imposes

12.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.

A.offensiveB.depressiveC.tiresomeD.troublesome

13.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.

A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.decisivelyD.deliberately

14.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness.

A.beginourworkB.makeadeal

C.reachanagreementD.changeourplan

15.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday’slunchintotoday’smuscle?

A.alterB.developC.turnD.modify

16.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.

A.noticeB.watchC.celebrateD.follow

17.Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.

A.evaluationB.explanationC.recognitionD.interruption

18.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.

A.appointmentsB.arrangementsC.devotionsD.obligations

19.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.

A.withoutquestionB.indanger

C.onguardD.atlarge

20.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.

A.inregardtoB.incontrasttoC.intermsofD.inlightof

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection，thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21.Thereareseveralfactors______therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.

A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.contributingtoD.applyingto

22.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed______people’sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.

A.overB.ofC.beyondD.under

23.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan______holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD.extended

24.BlacksandAmericanIndians______lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.

A.takeupB.makeupC.reachoutD.tornout

25.Withdemandcontinuingtorisein______economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.

A.emergingB.employingC.embracingD.emitting

26.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade______theconstitutionofthecountry.

A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.inlinewithD.inreturnfor

27.Thejury’s______wasthattheaccusedwasguilty.

A.sentenceB.verdictC.trialD.debate

28.InEnglishlearning,a______cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.

A.viciousB.verticalC.vividD.vigorous

29.Isn’tit______whenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore?

A.crazyB.coolC.coldD.cute

30.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally______.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.putoutD.putoff

PartⅢReadingComprehension（45minutes，30points，1foreach）

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

CaliforniahasanewprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative.“Startingthisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,wewillbethefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistofdigitaltextbooks.”ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune,talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline.Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.

Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.Theysavepaperandtrees,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall,hesaid,theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.

Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.

Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdeveloperstoofferdigitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90%ofthestate'slearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.

SixofthetenwerepublishedbytheCK12Foundation,anonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.ThemoneycamefromagroupfinancedbytheKhoslaFamily.'

Californiacannotrequireschoolstousethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.

SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentofEducationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem.Butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.

Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybefreeonline,butstudentsneedawaytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasacomputerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopiesbutthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also，thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.

31.TheDigitalTextbookInitiative_______.

A.willprobablytakeeffectinsixyears

B.coversallthehighschoolsubjects

C.isadvocatedbyCaliforniastategovernor

D.hasbeenapprovedbyallstates

32.Themainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksisto______.

A.benefittheenvironment

B.helpsavemoney

C.provideinterestingmaterials

D.reducestudents’heavyburden

33.Thedigitaltextbookswereapprovedby______.

A.contentdevelopers

B.trainedteachers

C.KhoslaFamily

D.CK12Foundation

34.WhatistrueofCK12Foundation?

A.Itpaidteacherstowritedigitaltextbooks.

B.Itproduced16digitaltextbooks.

C.ItisfinancedbyCaliforniastategovernment.

D.Itmakesmoneythroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks.

35.AccordingtoSusanMartimodigitaltextbooks______.

A.arenotlikelytohaveawidespreaduse

B.willsoonreplacetraditionalones

C.arecertaintobeapprovedbyschooldistricts

D.willfirstbeadoptedbywell-equippedschools

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.theuseofdigitaltextbooksisnotreallyfree

B.schoolsarereluctanttoprintoutcopies

C.studentsneedtopayforcomputers

D.trainingteacherstousethetextbookisnotefficient

PassageTwo

DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb，whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So，whatshouldwedo?

Exercisemore?

Eatless?

Orboth?

Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.

ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump（胖乎乎）一andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.

Sowhatdoyoudo?

Diet?

NotaccordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson,Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.

So，havingboughtsomecrosstrainers，howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?

AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?

Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills（跑步机）tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms“arenotmakingthenationfit,”andmayevencauseharm.

There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunaccustomedexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.Theonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedathletes.

So,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?

Afterall，gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan'tdoanyharm!

Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenera