过去式.docx

过去式.docx

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过去式

过去式

动词过去式

一、动词过去式规则变化

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed，

如：

play—played；order—ordered；wash—washed；mind—minded；discuss—discussed；snow—snowed；agree—agreed；walk—walked；water—watered；visit—visited；stay—stayed；talk—talked；look—looked；remember—remembered；clean—cleaned；wait—waited；rain—rained；cook—cooked；relax—relaxed；report—reported；enjoy—enjoyed；pass—passed；turn—turned；start—started；ask—asked；work—worked；answer—answered；thank—thanked；watch—watched；call—called；need—needed；help—helped；want—wanted；join—joined；show—showed；listen--listened,

2.以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d，

如：

decide—decided；practice—practiced；describe—described；improve—improved；like—liked；arrive—arrived；hope—hoped；live—lived；dislike—disliked；use—used；dance—danced

3.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，（重读闭音节是指以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词）

如：

stop-stopped；prefer-preferred

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的y变为i，再加-ed，

如：

cry—cried；study—studied；carry—carried；worry—worried；

二、不规则动词过去式记忆规律

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类

1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：

become—became,come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank

3．把动词原形中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:

t］的过去式。

如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：

hear［hi］—heard［h:

d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:

n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。

如：

　　dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如：

Am/is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.Today_____thesecondofJune.

8.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.

9.It_____Children’sDay.

10.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________（live）inXuanwutwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight.

3.We_______（have）apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________（sing）and_______（dance）attheparty.

二、句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

3.WesungsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

总结：

1.句中没有be动词的一般过去时句子改成否定句didn’t+动词原形；

2.句中没有be动词的一般现在时句子改为否定句do+动词原形

3.居中有be动词或情态动词的句子直接在be动词后加not变为否定句

4.一般疑问句在句首加did，动词变回原形

1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________（go）tozooyesterday,we_____（go）totheparktoday.

4.______（do）you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______（do）he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.（一般疑问句）

8.What______（do）she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning？

9.She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It______（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______（have）agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________（jump）highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________（milk）acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______（read）newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.（read）

8._______they________（sweep）theflooronSunday?

No,they_____.

9.I_______（watch）acartoononMonday.

10.We___________（go）toschoolonSunday.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It_____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

2.GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）

6.Iwantto______（pick）apples.Butmydad_______（pick）allofthemlastmonth.

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.（water）

9.Thestudentsoften_________（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.

clean-finish-wash-help-cook-phone-paint-watch-listen-play-walk-stay-

invent-print-climb-kiss-live-play-happen-bump-

put-cut-read-hurt-is-are-get-do-

go-eat-learn-ride-have-buy-see-wear-

fall-make-take-say-come-give-win-