初二英语语法真题答案.docx
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初二英语语法真题答案
初二英语语法真题讲义
冠词
不定冠词
用法
例句
用于可数名词单数形式前
Susanisascientist.
Passmeanorange,please.
不特指某人或某物
Aboyislookingforyou.
Weworkfivedaysaweek.
表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈
WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.
Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.
用于固定词组中
Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago
定冠词
用法
例句
特指某人或者某物
Showmethephotooftheboy.
双方都知道的事物或人
Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?
Theyareonthesmalltable.
上文提过的人或物
JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.
独一无二
Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.
序数词和形容词最高级前
ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.
普通名词构成的专有名词前
TheGreatWall
习惯用语
Inthemorning；Ontheleft
零冠词
用法
例句
专有名词和不可数名词前
China
名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等
Thatletterisinherbag.
复数名词表示一类人或物
Myfatherandmotherareteachers.
星期、月份、季节、节日前
ItisSundaytoday.
称呼前
WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?
三餐和球类运动前
Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.
历届试题精选Unit1
（）1.jack,goodboy!
Pleasepass____theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.
A.youB.meC.himD.her
（）2.ThismorningIhad___eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
（）3.—Howmany____canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?
—Three.
A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings
（）4.Timmygoestoschool___everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.
A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat
（）5.Everythingis____atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.
A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear
（）6.Excuseme,___isthenearestbookshop?
—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecond
Corner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
（）7.Thesigntellsus________.
A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD
（）8.—Canyouplayfootball?
—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.
转折关系A.orB.andC.soD.but
（）9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.
A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital
（）10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?
A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter
最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。
（）11.Listen!
Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!
A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked
出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。
（）12.____ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
数字+thousand原形正确Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确
（）13.Ourteacher,MissChen,____Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
A.teachesB.taughC.willteachD.hadtaught
（）14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
考虑两点问题就能解题：
1．语序：
陈述语序2．时态：
看时间状语
（）15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
判断标准：
1．Littlefew的区别2．肯定还是否定
（）16.Idon'tthinkI____youinthatdressbefore.
A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see
（）17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures___acamera.
A.asB.forC.likeD.of
（）18.—Youwant____sandwich?
—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
（）19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?
—Whowould_____?
A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice
（）20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.
A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless
Unit2
（）1.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?
A.herB.sheC.heD.his
（）2.Look!
there________someapplesinthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
判断条件：
1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数2．时态
（）3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
—Yes,I_____.It'seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
Can与may的区别：
can表示自身能力，may表示许可
（）4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe____?
A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book
（）5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,____it?
A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't
反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致
（）6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?
—AboutfortyYuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
（）7.September10this________.
A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'Day
（）8.Becareful,_____youwillfalloffthetree.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
（）9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.—Oh,yeah!
Heis_____English.
A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof
（）10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe_____theworknextweek.
A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容
（）11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch____thanthatnewone.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest
（）12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?
Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.—He______HongKong.
A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto
注意：
beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项
（）13.—Couldyouletmeknow____yesterday?
—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
（）14.It'stoodarkhere.Please_____thelight.
A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff
（）15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?
Unit3
（）1.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.makeB.askC.tellD.want
（）2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.
A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind
选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致
（）3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.
A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found
系动词有：
Be动词，keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,taste，
become,grow,turn,get,trunout
（）4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.
A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap
（）5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.
A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard
（）6.Thisrulerismine.____isoverthere.
A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
（）7.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
（）8.Weareallhere_____LiMingbecauseheisill.
A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of
Besides是包含关系Except是不包含关系
（）9.Theirdaughteris_____Lucy.
A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas
（）10.____makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.
A.Don'tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon't
祈使句用don’t开头否定
（）11.Idon'thave____dresses,butIhave____skirts.
A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any
（）12.—Isit____Englishdictionary?
—Yes,anditis____usefulone.
A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an
（）13.Eatless,____you'llgetfat.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
（）14.Idon'tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto___inthedictionary?
A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup
（）15.___peoplearefightingagainstSARS.
A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions
（）16._____toaskmeforhelp.
A.Whydon'tcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome
（）17.Haveyoueverheard____interestingstory?
A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan
（）18.You____comeifyou_____busytomorrow.
A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.needn't,areD.needn't,be
（）19.—Isyourfatherin?
—No,he_____forthreehours.
A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout
（）20.Ididn'tknow_____theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
Unit4
（）1.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?
—Yes.I'vehad_____wonderfultime.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
—The_____thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
（）3.—It'sanicecar.____haveyoubeeninit?
—JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
（）4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
—It'sused_____writinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.by
Beusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事
Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么
（）5.—Whereisjack,please?
—He_____beinthereadingroom.
（）A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
肯定句中might（）6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?
—No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.
A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft
过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。
（）7.—Alice,you_____onthephone.—I'mcoming.thanks.
A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted
（）8.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.
A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit
（）9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_____walkfromhere?
A.minuteB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minutes
（）10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan____peopleworldwide.
A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'C.twohundred'sD.twohundred
（）11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_____lovedclimbing.
A.whoB.whomC.heD.which
（）12.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_____itwillarrive?
—Usuallyitcomesby4:
00
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
（）13.—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.
—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince
（）14.—I'vegotanofferinNewYork.—Oh,____!
ButI'mgoingtomissyou.
A.that'stoobadB.I'msorryC.IbegyourpardonD.that'sgreat
（）15.Myworkis____done.I'llberightwithyou.
A.hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore
Unit5
（）1.EverydayMr.Huchecks___homeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemake.
A.hisB.herC.ourD.its
（）2.—____areyougoingtoLondon?
—Byair.
A.HowB.When
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