复Unit 1 Living well语法.docx

复Unit 1 Living well语法.docx

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复Unit1Livingwell语法

Unit1Livingwell

Part3

Grammar1and2

RevisetheInfinitive（复习动词不定式）

Studyaim:

TodiscoverandlearntousetheusageoftheInfinitive.

1结构肯定形式

否定形式

2．时态与语态

观察

 主动还是被动？

形式

观察句子

一般式

（）

 Thereisnothingtosee.

Theypretendednottoseeus.（）否定/肯定？

一般式

（）

 Ihopetobeinvitedtotheparty.

--------------------------

完成式

（）

 Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.

进行式

 Theyseemtobepracticingsingingoverthere.

--------------------------

3.分析句中不定式的成分。

A.Toseeistobelieve.

It’simportanttolearn.

it+be+adjective（forsb）+todo

B.Myjobistohelpthepatient.

Yourtaskistocleantheclassroom.

C.Iwanttogohome.

Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.

Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.

常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:

ask,agree,afford,choose,decide,determine,expect,decide,hope,like,learn,offer,pretend,prefer,plan,want,wish,refuse,manage…

D.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.

Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.

E.Ihavesomethingtosay.

Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.

F.Icameheretoseeyou.

Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.

G.tobefrank,tobehonest,totellthetruth

总结：

不定式所做的成分有____________________________________________________

【诊标练习1】

分析下列句子中不定式的作用（主语，宾语，表语，状语，定语，补语）

1Tomakehighscoresinhighschoolinashorttimeisreallyahardnut.

做________

变成it做形式主语

————————————————————————————

【诊标练习2】

2.•Mywishistobuyafancycarinthenearfuture.

做________

此句可变成

____________________________________________________________________________

3Hisplanistostartbuildingaskyscraperimmediately.

做________

此句可变成

____________________________________________________________________________

【诊标练习3】

4.Iwanttodoitmyself.

做________

5.Wefounditdifficulttoworkwithhim.

It做____________,真正的宾语是__________________

【诊标练习4】

I’llgetsomeonetocarryyourluggage.做________

Themotherhadtheboyscleanthelivingroom.做________

Thedoctormadehimgiveupsmoking.做________

【诊标练习5】

Ihaveanarticletowritetoday.今天我有一篇文章要写。

（可说towriteanarticle）做________

Iwanttohaveapentowritewith.我想要一只写字用的钢笔。

（可说towritewithapen,但不可说towriteapen）做________

•Hehasalotofbusinesstodealwith.做________

•Ihavegotnoplacetolivein.做________

【补标练习】

1.Heseems___theoldlady.

A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown

2.Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim.

A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingby

C.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed

3.Weallhope____scientists.

A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became

4.Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree.

A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying

5.Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.

A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading

6.______withhimisagreatpleasure.

A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking

7.Itisnice_____yourvoice.

A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.tobehearing

8._____istostruggle.

A.LivingB.LiveC.ToliveD.Tobelived

9.Herwishis____adoctor.

A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome

10.Iwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.

A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving

11.Ididn’t____ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.

A.managetodoB.managedtodo

C.managetohavedoneD.managedoing

12.Hefounditimportant___thesituationallovertheworld.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudied

13.Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___theirguns.

A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydown

14.YesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV.

A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching

15.Ithadnoeffectexcept___himangry.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

16.Bobdidnothingexcept____tennis.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

17.I’mconsidering___hisletter.

A.toanswerB.howanswering

C.tobeansweringD.howtoanswer

18.Tellus_____next.

A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdo

19.Wewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble.

A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddo

C.howtodoD.whatwillwedo

20.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure___.

A.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed

21.Thegovernmentcallsonus____ourproduction.

A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease

22.Withhisteacher____hewantedtotryitasecondtime.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped

23.Theladywaswatched____herroominsilence.

A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

24.I’mhungry.Getmesomething____.

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten

25.Hiswish,____adoctor,cametrue.

A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.came

动词不定式

（2）

【示标】本节课共学习12种不定式的固定用法

【学标】

固定句型。

1.hadbetter/hadbest+（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事

你最好不要在室内吸烟。

________________________________________________________

2.cannotbut（不得不）

3.cannotchoosebut+dosth.不得不做……4.cannothelpbut

我不得不这样想。

________________________________________________________

5.Why（not）dosth.?

今天是周日，干嘛不出去放松一下（relaxoneself）

________________________________________________________

6.…prefertodo/preferdoing

我更喜欢晚上看书。

________________________________________________________

或者________________________________________________________

7.…prefer+n./doingto+n./doing

我喜欢肉而不喜欢鱼。

________________________________________________________

他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢踢足球。

________________________________________________________

8.…prefer+todosth.ratherthandosth.

我宁愿看电影而不喜欢呆在家。

________________________________________________________

9.…wouldratherdosth.

Wouldrathernotdosth.

我宁愿做小汽车去那。

________________________________________________________

我很累。

我宁愿今天晚上不出去。

________________________________________________________

10.advise建议

allow允许

permit允许

forbid禁止

他建议立即走。

________________________________________________________

他建议我们立即走。

________________________________________________________

【补标练习】

动词不定式专题练习

26.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____.

A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leaves

C.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving

27.Atlasttheyfoundahouse_____.

A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsin

C.leavinghisthingsinD.livinghisthingswith

28.Thereisnothing______.

A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout

29.Haveyougotenoughroom___allofus?

A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseated

30.Itistoodarkforus____anythingintheroom.

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

31.Theyoungmanis____willing____theoldlivingaroundhere.

A.very;helpingB.very;tohelp

C.too;tohelpD.enough;help

32.Hebentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor.

A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.picked

33.____theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.

A.TokeepupB.Soastokeepup

C.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup

34.Theteacherdidwhatshecould____mewithmylessons.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp

35.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearned

36.Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.

A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumaking

C.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking

37.Thegirliseasy____alongwith.

A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting

38.---Aretheproblemseasy?

---No,infactIfound____.

A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolve

C.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethem

39.____isabigproblem.

A.TogetridofthesethingsB.Howtogetridofthesethings

C.GettingridofthesethingsD.Getridofthesethings

40.IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow____.

A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsaying

41.Thequestionis____theanswer.

A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.wherefinding

42.Wouldyouplease_____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?

A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalk

43.Tellhim_____thewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

44.Hedoesn’tlike___inpublic.

A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising

45.Wewantthejob____bytheendoftheweek.

A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdone

46.Thefilmisreported_____onshowatthecinema.

A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.being

47.Heissaid____toLondonalready.

A.havingsentB.tobesending

C.tohavebeensentD.beingsent

48.Aliceissaid_____herhomeworkinherownroomnow.

A.sheisdoingB.tobedoingC.doingD.bedoing

49.Theseboysaresaid____fordoinggooddeeds.

A.tobepraisingB.tobepraised

C.praisedD.tohavepraised

50.Whodidthemanager___thereport?

A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowrite

51.Oh,it’sverycoldhere,let’smakeafire____ourselvesup.

A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarm

52.Wouldyouplease____alittlemoreroomforme?

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

53.Iwishtofinishmytaskand____away.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting

参考答案

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