高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 5 The power of nature学案 选修6.docx

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高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 5 The power of nature学案 选修6.docx

高考英语一轮复习同步攻关Unit5Thepowerofnature学案选修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature

导读:

海啸,地震,干旱,泥石流,台风……,地球母亲一次又一次的向人类发出警示:

人类应该为自己的行为负责!

Task:

Let'stakeaction!

Manandnature

Itisbelievedthathumansaretherealoffendersofnaturaldisasters.People,thoughthevictimsinthesenaturalevents,paysforthedebtthattheirexcessivedevelopmenthasbroughtabout.Naturaldisasterscanbeprevented,butthedreadfulinjuryonpeoplecanhardlybehealed.Judgingfromthesedisasters,canwecometoaconclusionthattoday'stopicshouldnotbethesummaryofyesterday'slessons,butaforesightonwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

Now,wehavethreemissionstoundertake.Itis

necessarytobreakawayfromthestereotypethatweareusedto:

embarkonsolvingtheproblemthetimeitoccurs.Then,redesignourassignmenttomakeitmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.Lastandthemostimportant,everycountry,boththedevelopingandthedevelopedones,shouldgetridoftheirbadpatternofdevelopmentandfacilitatecollaborationasonepowertosolvethenaturalproblems.

请根据语义及提示写出单词

 1.Therain__________(保证)agoodharvestthisyear.

 2.Theclasswas__________(取消)becausetheteacherwassick.

 3.Youshould__________(估计)yourchancesofsuccessbeforemakingadecision.

 4.Hewasgetting__________(厌烦)with/ofdoingthesamethingeveryday.

5.HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe

Pthereforinvestment.

 6.It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast__________(火山爆发).

 7.Igotintoap(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.

8.Childrensufferingfromillnesshad_______(bath)inthepollutedwater.

9.IayourkindhelpwhenIbrokemylegyesterday.

10.Verytired,shemadeherw__________toherbed.

1.guarantees 2.cancelled 3.evaluate 

4.bored 5.potential 6.erupted 

7.panic8.bathed 9.appreciated 

10.way

请根据语义写出短语

 1.warnsb.__________danger警告某人有危险

 2.protectsb./sth.__________保护……免遭……

 3.be/getina__________陷入恐慌

 4.meet__________sb.碰到、遇到某人

 5.__________totheground烧成平地

 6.__________thedistance在远方

 7.beamazed__________对……感到惊讶

8.beenthusiastic__________对……怀着热情

9.risk__________sth.冒险做某事

10.beabouttodosth.____________

正要做……就在这时……

11.__________anefforttodosth.努力做某事

12.glance____________匆匆看一遍

13.__________from…to…由……到……不等

1.of 2.from 3.panic 4.with 

5.burn6.in 7.at 8.about 

9.doing10.when 11.make 12.through 

13.vary

1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)

2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(P34)

①appointv.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplans.

(2)OurschoolappointedadayinSeptemberfortheopeningceremony.

根据语义找匹配

A.任命,委派 

B.确定(时间、地点等),约定

(1)A 

(2)B

①appointv.

短语

appointsb.todosth.任命/委派某人做某事

appointsb.tosth./assth.挑选某人做某工作或任某职位

链接

appointmentn.任命,委派,约会,预约

appointeen.被任命人,被指定人

①appointv.

用appoint的适当形式填空

Rosewas__________toactassecretary.Nowsheismakinga(n)__________withthemanagerofMarketingDepartment.

①appointv.

appointed appointment

②warnv.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.

(2)Inthebus,wearewarnedagainstpickpockets.

(3)Theywerewarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.

(4)Ihadbeenwarnedoffvisitingherwhileshewasstillunwell.

②warnv.

根据语义找匹配

A.建议或劝告某人不要做某事 

B.通知某人离开或不要接触 

C.提醒,警告 

D.让某人警惕或提防某人某事

(1)C 

(2)D (3)A (4)B

短语

warnsb.ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事

warnsb.about/againstsb./sth.让某人警惕或提防某人/某事

warnsb.offsth.通知某人离开或不要接触

warnsb.nottodosth.建议或劝告某人不要做某事

②warnv.

辨析

advise/caution/warn

这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistenmore,readmoreandspeakmore.

caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意思。

Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.

②warnv.

warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。

Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

②warnv.

②warnv.

完成句子

(1)Thepolicearewarningthemotorists__________possibledelays.

(2)Thedoctorwarnedus__________overtiringthepatient.

(3)Someanimalsmarktheirterritorytowarn__________rivals.

(1)of 

(2)against (3)off

③guaranteev.&n

根据语境猜词义

(1)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

(2)Thebankwilllendmemoneyifmyparentsguaranteetheloan.

(3)Histurningupwillguaranteethesuccessofthemeeting.

(4)Thisradiohasatwo-yearguarantee.

(5)Iamafraidthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.

③guaranteev.&n

(6)Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriends'goodbehavior.

③guaranteev.&n

根据语义找匹配

A.保证,担保(n.) 

B.担保(有法律责任的) 

C.使……必然发生 D.保证(v.) 

E.保修期,质量保证书 F.担保人

(1)D 

(2)B (3)C 

(4)E (5)A(6)F

③guaranteev.&n

短语

guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保或保证某事

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

underguarantee在保修期内

amoney-backguarantee退货保证

辨析

pledge/guarantee/assurance

这些名词均有“保证,担保”之意。

pledge普通用词,指严肃地承诺、信守原则,常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。

③guaranteev.&n

Theypledgednevertotellthesecret.

guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保,强调口头承诺,含违背许诺则予以补偿之意。

Icanguaranteeit'strue.Isawitmyself.

assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

Despiterepeatedassuranceshefailedtorepaythemoneyhehadborrowed.

③guaranteev.&n

用guarantee的适当形式填空

(1)Ihaveaticketforyou,whichwill______youafreevisittothegym.

(2)Youmusthavesomething______toborrowmoneyfromabank.

(3)Yourfriendisa______ofyourquality.

(1)guarantee 

(2)guaranteed(3)guarantee

④potentialn.&adj.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Themostperceptiveofthethree,shewasthefirsttorealizethepotentialdangeroftheirsituation.

(2)Hehasn'trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.

④potentialn.&adj.

根据语义找匹配

A.潜力,可能性 B.有潜力的,潜在的

(1)B 

(2)A

④potentialn.&adj.

短语

withpotential有潜力

have/showpotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事

achieve/fulfil/realizeone'spotential发挥某人的潜力

potentialbenefit潜在的好处

potentialdanger/risk/threat潜在的危害

完成句子

Youareaboywith

(1)__________.Onceitis

(2)__________,yourprogressisgreat,andnobodywillequalyouintheschool.

你是一个有潜力的人,一旦它发挥出来了,你的进步就会很大,在学校没有人能比得上你。

④potentialn.&adj.

(1)potential;

(2)achieved/fulfilled/realized

⑤bathevi.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Ishallhaveahotbathandgotobed.

(2)Yourbathisready.

(3)Youmaybatheaftersupper.

(4)Thenurseswerebathingthewound.

根据语义找匹配

A.洗澡水 B.洗澡(n.) 

C.洗澡(v.) D.用水洗,清洗

⑤bathevi.

(1)B 

(2)A (3)C (4)D

短语

bathn.洗澡(水)

have/takeabath洗澡

bebathedinbrilliantsunshine/light沐浴在阳光中/光线中

bebathedinsweat大汗淋漓

⑤bathevi.

用bath和bathe的适当形式填空

Hepreferstoreleasehispressurebyplaying

basketball,

(1)__________insweat,andthen

hasahot

(2)__________.Everythingisgone.

⑤bathevi.

(1)bathed 

(2)bath。

⑥varyv.

根据语境猜词义

(1)MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietsmore.

(2)Hermoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.

(3)Testscoresvaryfromschooltoschool.

(4)Theresultsoftheexperimentvariedwidely.

⑥varyv.

根据语义找匹配

A.从……到……之间变化 

B.改变,使发生变化 

C.大不相同 

D.因……而异

(1)B 

(2)D (3)A (4)C

⑥varyv.

短语

varyfrom…to…从……到……之间变化

varywidely/enormously/greatly/considerably大不相同

varyslightly差别不大

varyaccordingto/dependingon因……而异

链接

varietyn.变化,多样化,种类,品种

variousadj.各种各样的

⑥varyv.

辨析

change/vary/turn

change指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.

vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。

Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges.

turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化,比change更通俗。

Caterpillarsturnedintobutterflies.

根据vary的相关短语填空

(1)Culturevaries__________country__________country.

(2)BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishvary__________(差别不大).

(3)Chargesvary____________________size.

⑥varyv.

(1)from;to 

(2)slightly 

(3)accordingto/dependingon

单项填空

(  )(4)Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor______fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.

A.changeB.vary

C.alterD.turn

B

⑥varyv.

⑦makeone'sway

根据语境猜词义

(1)Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

(2)Comethisway,please.

(3)Doyouknowthewayofsolvingtheproblem?

(4)Iwillmakewayhomenow.

⑦makeone'sway

根据语义找匹配

A.这边走 B.走,前进 C.路 D.方法

(1)C 

(2)A (3)D (4)B

短语

bytheway顺便问/说/提一下

bywayof途径;通过……方法

intheway妨碍,阻挡

inaway在某种程度上

alltheway一路上;一直

anyway无论如何/怎样

innoway绝不

Noway!

决不!

leadtheway带路,引路

⑦makeone'sway

showsb.theway给某人指路

onone'swayto在某人去……的途中

ontheway即将来临

theotherwayround相反,反过来

givewaytosb./sth.让出,放弃,妥协

makewayforsb./sth.让某人或某物通过,给某人或某物让路

⑦makeone'sway

单项填空

(  )

(1)That'stheway______Ilookatit.

A.thatB.inwhich

C./D.Alltheabove.

(  )

(2)TheSpringFestivalis______.Weshouldgetpreparedforacelebrationnow.

A.inthewayB.bytheway

C.onthewayD.underway

⑦makeone'sway

(  )(3)Idon'tthinkthewaytheythought______theproblemisofgreathelp.

A.tosolveB.oftosolve

C.ofsolvingD.toofsolving

(1)D 

(2)C (3)B.

⑦makeone'sway

⑧Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)

收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。

Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemail,instead..

(1)Havingdone是现在分词的完成式,在此句中作时间状语。

现在分词作状语时,如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,就要用现在分词的完成式。

如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系,则用havingbeendone,主动关系用havingdone。

Havingsufferedfromhearttroubleforyears,hisdadhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.

(2)分词的完成式havingdone不作宾补,不作定语,分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。

完成句子

(1)__________________hisgloves,thedoctorbegantodotheoperation.

戴上手套后,那位医生开始做手术了。

(2)____________________,shestoppedtohaveabreak.

写完作业后,她停下来休息。

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