高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 5 The power of nature学案 选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习同步攻关Unit5Thepowerofnature学案选修6
Unit5Thepowerofnature
导读:
海啸,地震,干旱,泥石流,台风……,地球母亲一次又一次的向人类发出警示:
人类应该为自己的行为负责!
Task:
Let'stakeaction!
Manandnature
Itisbelievedthathumansaretherealoffendersofnaturaldisasters.People,thoughthevictimsinthesenaturalevents,paysforthedebtthattheirexcessivedevelopmenthasbroughtabout.Naturaldisasterscanbeprevented,butthedreadfulinjuryonpeoplecanhardlybehealed.Judgingfromthesedisasters,canwecometoaconclusionthattoday'stopicshouldnotbethesummaryofyesterday'slessons,butaforesightonwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Now,wehavethreemissionstoundertake.Itis
necessarytobreakawayfromthestereotypethatweareusedto:
embarkonsolvingtheproblemthetimeitoccurs.Then,redesignourassignmenttomakeitmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.Lastandthemostimportant,everycountry,boththedevelopingandthedevelopedones,shouldgetridoftheirbadpatternofdevelopmentandfacilitatecollaborationasonepowertosolvethenaturalproblems.
请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.Therain__________(保证)agoodharvestthisyear.
2.Theclasswas__________(取消)becausetheteacherwassick.
3.Youshould__________(估计)yourchancesofsuccessbeforemakingadecision.
4.Hewasgetting__________(厌烦)with/ofdoingthesamethingeveryday.
5.HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe
Pthereforinvestment.
6.It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast__________(火山爆发).
7.Igotintoap(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
8.Childrensufferingfromillnesshad_______(bath)inthepollutedwater.
9.IayourkindhelpwhenIbrokemylegyesterday.
10.Verytired,shemadeherw__________toherbed.
1.guarantees 2.cancelled 3.evaluate
4.bored 5.potential 6.erupted
7.panic8.bathed 9.appreciated
10.way
请根据语义写出短语
1.warnsb.__________danger警告某人有危险
2.protectsb./sth.__________保护……免遭……
3.be/getina__________陷入恐慌
4.meet__________sb.碰到、遇到某人
5.__________totheground烧成平地
6.__________thedistance在远方
7.beamazed__________对……感到惊讶
8.beenthusiastic__________对……怀着热情
9.risk__________sth.冒险做某事
10.beabouttodosth.____________
正要做……就在这时……
11.__________anefforttodosth.努力做某事
12.glance____________匆匆看一遍
13.__________from…to…由……到……不等
1.of 2.from 3.panic 4.with
5.burn6.in 7.at 8.about
9.doing10.when 11.make 12.through
13.vary
1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)
2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(P34)
①appointv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplans.
(2)OurschoolappointedadayinSeptemberfortheopeningceremony.
根据语义找匹配
A.任命,委派
B.确定(时间、地点等),约定
(1)A
(2)B
①appointv.
短语
appointsb.todosth.任命/委派某人做某事
appointsb.tosth./assth.挑选某人做某工作或任某职位
链接
appointmentn.任命,委派,约会,预约
appointeen.被任命人,被指定人
①appointv.
用appoint的适当形式填空
Rosewas__________toactassecretary.Nowsheismakinga(n)__________withthemanagerofMarketingDepartment.
①appointv.
appointed appointment
②warnv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.
(2)Inthebus,wearewarnedagainstpickpockets.
(3)Theywerewarnednottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.
(4)Ihadbeenwarnedoffvisitingherwhileshewasstillunwell.
②warnv.
根据语义找匹配
A.建议或劝告某人不要做某事
B.通知某人离开或不要接触
C.提醒,警告
D.让某人警惕或提防某人某事
(1)C
(2)D (3)A (4)B
短语
warnsb.ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事
warnsb.about/againstsb./sth.让某人警惕或提防某人/某事
warnsb.offsth.通知某人离开或不要接触
warnsb.nottodosth.建议或劝告某人不要做某事
②warnv.
辨析
advise/caution/warn
这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistenmore,readmoreandspeakmore.
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意思。
Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.
②warnv.
warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.
②warnv.
②warnv.
完成句子
(1)Thepolicearewarningthemotorists__________possibledelays.
(2)Thedoctorwarnedus__________overtiringthepatient.
(3)Someanimalsmarktheirterritorytowarn__________rivals.
(1)of
(2)against (3)off
③guaranteev.&n
根据语境猜词义
(1)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
(2)Thebankwilllendmemoneyifmyparentsguaranteetheloan.
(3)Histurningupwillguaranteethesuccessofthemeeting.
(4)Thisradiohasatwo-yearguarantee.
(5)Iamafraidthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.
③guaranteev.&n
(6)Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriends'goodbehavior.
③guaranteev.&n
根据语义找匹配
A.保证,担保(n.)
B.担保(有法律责任的)
C.使……必然发生 D.保证(v.)
E.保修期,质量保证书 F.担保人
(1)D
(2)B (3)C
(4)E (5)A(6)F
③guaranteev.&n
短语
guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保或保证某事
guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
underguarantee在保修期内
amoney-backguarantee退货保证
辨析
pledge/guarantee/assurance
这些名词均有“保证,担保”之意。
pledge普通用词,指严肃地承诺、信守原则,常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
③guaranteev.&n
Theypledgednevertotellthesecret.
guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保,强调口头承诺,含违背许诺则予以补偿之意。
Icanguaranteeit'strue.Isawitmyself.
assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。
Despiterepeatedassuranceshefailedtorepaythemoneyhehadborrowed.
③guaranteev.&n
用guarantee的适当形式填空
(1)Ihaveaticketforyou,whichwill______youafreevisittothegym.
(2)Youmusthavesomething______toborrowmoneyfromabank.
(3)Yourfriendisa______ofyourquality.
(1)guarantee
(2)guaranteed(3)guarantee
④potentialn.&adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Themostperceptiveofthethree,shewasthefirsttorealizethepotentialdangeroftheirsituation.
(2)Hehasn'trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.
④potentialn.&adj.
根据语义找匹配
A.潜力,可能性 B.有潜力的,潜在的
(1)B
(2)A
④potentialn.&adj.
短语
withpotential有潜力
have/showpotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfil/realizeone'spotential发挥某人的潜力
potentialbenefit潜在的好处
potentialdanger/risk/threat潜在的危害
完成句子
Youareaboywith
(1)__________.Onceitis
(2)__________,yourprogressisgreat,andnobodywillequalyouintheschool.
你是一个有潜力的人,一旦它发挥出来了,你的进步就会很大,在学校没有人能比得上你。
④potentialn.&adj.
(1)potential;
(2)achieved/fulfilled/realized
⑤bathevi.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Ishallhaveahotbathandgotobed.
(2)Yourbathisready.
(3)Youmaybatheaftersupper.
(4)Thenurseswerebathingthewound.
根据语义找匹配
A.洗澡水 B.洗澡(n.)
C.洗澡(v.) D.用水洗,清洗
⑤bathevi.
(1)B
(2)A (3)C (4)D
短语
bathn.洗澡(水)
have/takeabath洗澡
bebathedinbrilliantsunshine/light沐浴在阳光中/光线中
bebathedinsweat大汗淋漓
⑤bathevi.
用bath和bathe的适当形式填空
Hepreferstoreleasehispressurebyplaying
basketball,
(1)__________insweat,andthen
hasahot
(2)__________.Everythingisgone.
⑤bathevi.
(1)bathed
(2)bath。
⑥varyv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietsmore.
(2)Hermoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.
(3)Testscoresvaryfromschooltoschool.
(4)Theresultsoftheexperimentvariedwidely.
⑥varyv.
根据语义找匹配
A.从……到……之间变化
B.改变,使发生变化
C.大不相同
D.因……而异
(1)B
(2)D (3)A (4)C
⑥varyv.
短语
varyfrom…to…从……到……之间变化
varywidely/enormously/greatly/considerably大不相同
varyslightly差别不大
varyaccordingto/dependingon因……而异
链接
varietyn.变化,多样化,种类,品种
variousadj.各种各样的
⑥varyv.
辨析
change/vary/turn
change指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。
Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.
vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。
Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges.
turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化,比change更通俗。
Caterpillarsturnedintobutterflies.
根据vary的相关短语填空
(1)Culturevaries__________country__________country.
(2)BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishvary__________(差别不大).
(3)Chargesvary____________________size.
⑥varyv.
(1)from;to
(2)slightly
(3)accordingto/dependingon
单项填空
( )(4)Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor______fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.
A.changeB.vary
C.alterD.turn
B
⑥varyv.
⑦makeone'sway
根据语境猜词义
(1)Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?
(2)Comethisway,please.
(3)Doyouknowthewayofsolvingtheproblem?
(4)Iwillmakewayhomenow.
⑦makeone'sway
根据语义找匹配
A.这边走 B.走,前进 C.路 D.方法
(1)C
(2)A (3)D (4)B
短语
bytheway顺便问/说/提一下
bywayof途径;通过……方法
intheway妨碍,阻挡
inaway在某种程度上
alltheway一路上;一直
anyway无论如何/怎样
innoway绝不
Noway!
决不!
leadtheway带路,引路
⑦makeone'sway
showsb.theway给某人指路
onone'swayto在某人去……的途中
ontheway即将来临
theotherwayround相反,反过来
givewaytosb./sth.让出,放弃,妥协
makewayforsb./sth.让某人或某物通过,给某人或某物让路
⑦makeone'sway
单项填空
( )
(1)That'stheway______Ilookatit.
A.thatB.inwhich
C./D.Alltheabove.
( )
(2)TheSpringFestivalis______.Weshouldgetpreparedforacelebrationnow.
A.inthewayB.bytheway
C.onthewayD.underway
⑦makeone'sway
( )(3)Idon'tthinkthewaytheythought______theproblemisofgreathelp.
A.tosolveB.oftosolve
C.ofsolvingD.toofsolving
(1)D
(2)C (3)B.
⑦makeone'sway
⑧Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemail,instead..
⑧
(1)Havingdone是现在分词的完成式,在此句中作时间状语。
现在分词作状语时,如果分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,就要用现在分词的完成式。
如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系,则用havingbeendone,主动关系用havingdone。
Havingsufferedfromhearttroubleforyears,hisdadhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.
⑧
(2)分词的完成式havingdone不作宾补,不作定语,分词与不定式的区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。
完成句子
(1)__________________hisgloves,thedoctorbegantodotheoperation.
戴上手套后,那位医生开始做手术了。
(2)____________________,shestoppedtohaveabreak.
写完作业后,她停下来休息。