山东省泰安市届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测一模试题.docx
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山东省泰安市届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测一模试题
山东省泰安市2017届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测(一模)试题
2017.3
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Ataharvestfestival.B.Atacountryhotel.C.Atawinefactory.
2.Whovolunteeredtogivehelp?
A.Kate.B.Alex.C.Thewoman.
3.WhatisMaggie’sgreatesttalent?
A.Solvingproblems.B.Hiringgoodstaff
C.Discoveringnewtalent.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthetypewriter?
A.Thebrand.B.Theprice.C.Thecondition.
5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Haveameal.C.Bookaroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sprofessor?
A.Hewantstochangetheworld.B.Heworksveryhard.
C.Heteachesbiology.
7.Whatistheprofessor’sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?
A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.C.Excited.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Toapologize.B.Tomakecomplaints.
C.Toteachthewomanalesson.
9.Whydidthemanshoutatthewoman?
A.Sheembarrassedhim.
B.Shetoreuphisjacket.
C.Shedirtiedhisclothes.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemandomostofthenight?
A.Havedreams.B.Observestars.C.Doresearch.
11.Whyisthemansotired?
A.Hehadtroublegoingtosleep.
B.Hetooktoomanyclasses.
C.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Sleepearly.B.Haveatreatment.
C.Takeawalkbeforesleep.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthegrandprizeforthewinner?
A.Somecashandafreetrip.
B.Asetofbooks.
C.AsetofDVDs.
14.Howmanymusclesdoesacathaveineachear?
A.32.B.33.C.34.
15.Whichisthelargestanimalontheearth?
A.Ashark.B.Anelephant.C.Abluewhale.
16.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buyawallet.B.Haveatrip.C.Showoffherbags.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.HowsoonwillpeopledepartfromSydneyAirport?
A.10minuteslater.B.12minuteslater.C.30minuteslater.
18.Howmuchdoesataxitriptothecitycost?
A.$2.50.B.$6.C.$12.
19.Wherecanpassengersgethotelbookingservice?
A.AttheTravelersInformationService.
B.Justoutsidetheterminalbuilding.
C.AttheCustomsHall.
20.Whatmustpassengerspayiftheyleaveonthenextinternationalflight?
A.Hotelfees.B.Adeparturetax.C.Informationservicefee.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AquariumEvent
SeaofLight
AsachildinLagunaBeach,RichardSalasoftenwishedhecouldswimthroughthetidepoolsandtheunderwaterworld.
Aphotographyclassinhighschoolgavehislifenewpurpose,and
furtherstudies
attheBrooksInstituteofPhotographyinspiredSalastotakehislovefortheoceaninanewdirection.
JointheSantaBarbaraphotographerasherecordstheunderseabeautyofCalifornia’sChannelIslands.ForthelastfiveyearsSalashasbravedthecoldwatersandunpredictablecurrentstocreateacollectionofportraitsandseascapes.Notcontenttosimplyrecordthewell-knownlifeforms,Salasusesdramaticlightingtouncoveraworldofnever-endingcolorandtexture(纹理)thatisinhabitedbypersonalitiesrangingfromthefunnytofileevil.
CopiesofRichardSalas’sbookSeaofLightwillbeforsaleatPacificCollectionsandtherewillbeabooksigningafterthelecture.
21.Accordingtothetext,Salas________.
A.developedaloveforoceansatcollege
B.hadagiftforphotographyinhischildhood
C.couldn’tfindthedirectionofhislife
D.recordedtheunderseabeautythroughhardwork
22.WhatcanweknowaboutAquariumEvent?
A.Youcangothereinthemorning.
B.Itwillbefreeforeveryone.
C.Theticketscanbeboughtonline.
D.NobodycangetSalas’ssignature.
23.Whatistheadvertisementabout?
A.Acourseofthetidepools.
B.Aphotographer’slectureandbookonseas.
C.Aphotographyclassinahighschoo1.
D.AjourneytoCalifornia’sChannelIslands.
B
At65,mostpeoplearethinkingaboutgettingaseniorcitizenbuspass.ButforMontanawomanEthelMacDonald,who’snowagreat-grandmother,that’swhenshetookuptourcycling.
“IlikewhatIliketodowithouthavingtowaitforsomeoneelsetobeready,”explainsthe78-year-old-great-grandmother.Theappealofbikingaloneontheopenroad,shesays,is“justfeelinglikeI’mmyownboss.”
Shebegantourcyclingin2003,beginningwithFrance’sAtlanticcoast.AsidefromtripsroundhernativeUnitedStates,she’swheeledherwaythroughtheNetherlands,Germany,Belgium,Scandinaviaandbeyond.
HercompaniononherIrelandtripisapinkBromptonfoldingbike,whichshe’susedonfivetripsaroundtheussouth.ShekeepsanotherbikewithafriendforhertoursofmainlandEurope.Thisseasonedbikerreckonsshe’straveledatleast10,000miles.“Usuallymytripsarecloseto1,000milesinthreetofourweeks.”MacDonaldsays.
SheusesonlinetravelcommunitiesWarmShowersandCouchsurfingtofindaplacetostay,andhostsguestsherselfatherhomeinMissoula,Montana.WarmShowersisexclusively(专门地)fortouringcyclistswhileCouchsurfingisforanytravelerswantingtomeetnewpeopleoropentheirhomestoothers.ByAugust2016,MacDonaldestimatedthatshe’dstayedwith165hostsandhostedaround200guestsofherown.“Itsavesapileofmoney,”sheadmits.“Butfarbeyondthat,therealvalueisthepeopleyoumeet,theinspirationyougetfromeachother,thememories,theconnections.”
Shekeepsascrapbook(剪贴簿)filledwithphotosandnotesfromallthepeopleshe’smetathomeandabroad,andkeepsintouchwithherfriendsworldwidethroughFacebookandemail.Whentraveling,sheparticularlylovesthe“bigculturalexchange”thatcomeswithspendingeachnightwithanewhostwithadifferentperspectiveontheworld.
Foranyonewhowantstofollowinherfootsteps.heradviceissimple.“Justdoit.”
24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Thehistoryofhertourcycling.
B.Thereasonforhertakinguptourcycling.
C.Therangeofhertourcycling.
D.Theequipmentforhertourcycling.
25.WhatnationalityisEthelMacDonald?
A.Belgium.B.France.C.America.D.Germany.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“seasoned”inParagraph4?
A.Healthy.B.Wealthy.C.Retired.D.Experienced.
27.HowdoesEthelMacDonaldfindaplacetostay?
A.Throughonlinetravelcommunities.B.Bykeepingascrapbook.
C.ThroughFacebookandemail.D.Bywritingaletter.
C
Afewyearsago,DouglasLongwashelpingtoidentifysomefishcaughtoffthePacificcoastofCentralAmericain2010.Amongtheimageswerethoseofamysteriouspitchblackshark.Interested,heaskedtheresearchertolendhimthepreservedspecimens(样本)sothathisteamcouldstudythefishindetail.
Whenthesharkspecimensarrived,theresearchersimmediatelysuspectedthattheyhadcameacrossanewspecies.Toprove,theyturnedtosharkexpertVictoriaVasquezforhelp.OnDecember21,2015,theteamwasfinallyabletoprovethattheirinitialguesshadbeencorrect.
AccordingtoVasquez,theblacksharksbelongtothelanternsharkfamily.Thougheachspecieshasitsownuniquefeatures,theyallshareonefeature—theabilitytoglowinthedark.
Thoughthereareover40knownspeciesoflanternsharksswimminginouroceans,theymanagetokeepalowprofilebecauseoftheirsmallsizeandtendencytostayindeepwaters.Vasquezsaysthenewspeciesfeaturestinyphotospheres(发光点)thatglowthroughoutitsbody.Theblacksharkshaveotherdistinguishing1anternsharkfeatureslikespinesontheirfinsaswellasadifferentsetofteethoneachjaw.
Theresearcherssaidthatonceitwasprovedthatthiswasanewspeciestheyhadcomeupwithtwonames.TheysettledonanameasanhonortoPeterBenchley,thenowdeadauthoroftheclassicbookan
dmovie“Jaws.”Tocomewithamorefuncommonname,Vasquezdecidedtoconsultherfouryoungcousins.Aftersomethought,thegroupthatrangedfrom8to15suggestedthefishbecalled“SuperNinjaShark.”TheresearchersnameditNinja!
Itwastheperfectnameforthefishwhoseuniformblackskinandfinephotospheresmakeitnearlyinvisibleinthedeepd
arkoceans.
28.Whoprovedtheblacksharkanewspecies?
A.DouglasLong.B.Theresearchers.
C.VictoriaVasquez.D.PeterBenchley.
29.Accordingtothetext,blacksharks____________.
A.areoflargesize
B.canglowalloverthebody
C.tendtostayinshallowwaters
D.haveasimilarsetofteethoneachjaw
30.WhydidtheresearchersnamethenewspeciesNinja?
A.TohonorPeterBenchley.
B.Topleasetheyoungpeople.
C.Toprotecttheseaspecies.
D.Toshowitsinvisiblefeatureperfectly.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Anewspeciesoflanternsharks.
B.Theuniqueabilityofsharks.
C.Myste
riousunderwatersharks.
D.Newnamesforablackshark.
D
AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareasanditpredictsthatby2050,thisfigurewillhaveincreasedtoaround70percent.Butasmoreandmorepeoplemigratefromthecountrysidetothecitytogetbetteropportunities,theycanendupwithnowheretolive.
ThisistrueinplacessuchasRiodeJaneiro,wheremigrantscan’trentorbuyahome,andtheyendupbuildingtheirowncommunitiesandhousesonunoccupiedland.Thesearecalledshantytowns—poorcommunitieswherethehousesarebuiltoutofcheapmater