大学英语综合教程4Unit6教程答案.docx

大学英语综合教程4Unit6教程答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程4Unit6教程答案

大学英语综合教程4（Unit6）教程答案

UnitTwo

AttitudestoLife

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）commonplace

2）enduring

3）dim

4）command

5）imperfection

6）intensive

7）abandon

8）finite

9）dynamic

10）weaving

11）additional

12）aspirations

13）gratitude

14）integrity

15）faithful

16）committed

2.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?

Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）liveon

2）dawnedupon

3）liveby

4）isinvestedwith

5）holdfastto

6）Alltoo

7）stepaside

8）setout

9）toandfro

10）workat

▆IncreasingYourWordPower

1.Studythefollowingusagenotesaboutthewordsinthebox.Theyareallassociatedwiththemeaningof“change”.

▆Answers:

1）change

2）transform

3）alter

4）convert

5）revise

6）modify

7）vary

8）transcribe

2.Youwillreadthreegroupsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutdifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.

▆Answers:

1）tour

2）trip

3）travelling

4）journey

5）select

6）choose

7）pick

8）elect

9）ordinary

10）regular

11）average

12）normal

3.Writeoutthecorrespondingverbformsofthefollowingadjectives.

▆Answers:

1）add

2）beautify

3）contradict

4）deafen

5）differ

6）intensify

7）minimize

8）oppose

9）please

10）prosper

11）radiate

12）relent

13）respect

14）sparkle

15）wonder

16）wither

GRAMMARINCONTEXT

Task1:

Writehypotheticalsentencesbasedonthegivenfacts.

▆Answersforreference:

1）Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2）Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3）Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4）IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5）ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6）Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

Task2:

Makehypotheticalsentenceswiththegivenwords.

▆Answersforreference:

1）Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2）Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3）Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4）Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5）Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

Cloze

Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

▆Answers:

1）wither

2）sense

3）faithful

4）commit

5）aspirations

6）gratitude

7）dawns

8）accumulated

9）nourishment

10）preoccupied

11）flowers

12）tendered

13）weave

14）elevate

Translation

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.

▆Answersforreference:

1）TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.

2）AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.

3）Althoughherhusband’snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.

4）IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.

5）Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.

6）Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.

7）Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans’tasteofthatperiod.

8）Thebusdriverdidn’twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.

9）Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.

10）Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

▆Answersforreference:

Whatistruth?

Truthisthecorrectreflectionofpeople’sknowledgeabouttheobjectiveworldanditslaws.Truthmakespeoplefullofhopeandlifefullofbrillianceandglory.Therefore,manypeopleregardthepursuitoftruthastheultimategoaloftheirlives.Inhumanhistory,manypeopledevotedtheirlivestothepursuitoftruthandmadeoutstandingcontributionstomankind.

Truthisbothabsoluteandrelative.Wesaythattruthisabsolutebecausetruthcanobjectivelyreflecttheessentialsofthings.However,anytruthisbutpeople’scorrectunderstandingofthedevelopmentofthingsatacertainstage.Therefore,truthisrelativeanddevelopsconstantly.

Sometimes,thebrillianceoftruthmaydimbutitwillneverdieout.Forsomepeople,truthmayseembeyondtheirreach.Infact,itiscloseathand.Wecanfindtruthaslongaswekeeppursuingitheartandsoul.

Theme-RelatedWriting

Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“AttitudesTowardsLife”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1）differentattitudespeopleholdtowardslife

2）thebenefitsofholdingapositiveattitude

3）waystodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife

▇Sampleessay:

AttitudesTowardsLife

Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardslife.Sometakeapositiveattitudeandtheyalwaysappreciatethebeautyoflifewithzealandgratitude.Sometakeanegativeattitudetowardslifeandanyslighttroubleinlifemayseemliketheendoftheworldtothem.

Apositiveattitudeensuresahappy,successfulandhealthylife.Withapositiveattitude,peoplefinditeasytoacceptchallengesandovercomeobstacleswhilemaintainingpeaceofmind.Besides,apositiveattitudebooststheirself-esteem,liftstheirmoraleandhelpsthemfulfilltheircommitmentsbothintheircareerandintheireverydaylife.Moreover,medicalresearchshowsthatpositivethinkingcanimprovetheimmunesystemandstrengthenthebody’sresistancetodiseases.

Thereareseveralwaystodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.Oneneedstothinkpositively,readupliftingstories,hangaroundwithoptimisticpeople,giveupjealousy,andparticipateinmeaningfulactivities.Bybuildingapositiveattitudetowardslife,onecanenjoyahappy,successfulandhealthylife.（170words）