陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docx

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陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docx

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陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docx

陈琦类比反义单项班笔记

GRE串讲词汇讲义(反义词做题原则总结)

反义词词性一致

1*拆开takeapartsunder

连接link=connect=yoke(yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人)suturev.缝合【反】avulse撕裂

*推翻overturn=overthrow=subvert(substitute代替品conventn.皈依者(被别人转变))

*#上升ascendv.orienta.

#下降godown=descend=plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤)

*突然#v.说出blurt:

utter移动jolt=dart=flit:

move转弯swerve:

turn阻止check

#n.gust:

windcloudburst:

rainfallflare:

light

*scend(climb)ascenddescendcondescend(【类】(动作心理表现动作)arrogant)transcendcrescendo(【类】~:

sound=acceleration:

tempo)

2*laconica.简短的:

speech=austere:

design

*轻浮#a.blithe=flirtatious(flirtv.调情)=frivolous=flippant=facetious(factious内讧的)

#faction内讧(【反】union)fraction分数infraction违反

#n.levity=lever(levy:

tax)

*严肃a.serious=grave=staid=sober=(sobrietyn.自制)somber=earnest

*flagrant臭名昭著的:

fragrant香的

*说话(长短)#简短的laconic=succinct=pithy=terse=concise

#冗长的wordy=verbose=prolix

circumlocution惯用语(【反】straightforward【类】(正面特征)redundant)

#locutionelocutionn.演说术interlocutionn.对话

superfluous多余的(superficial)

#话多(贬义)garrulous=loquaciousglib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说gild(假)v.镀金n.粉饰—虚假的外表)

#健谈(褒)voluble=talkative

#寡言taciturn=reticent(tacit)

轻浮:

4frivolous,facetious frivolous

Levity—gravity

庄重serioussombersober严肃(sobriety镇定)sgravity

3对形近词Flagrantfragrant/facetiousfactious内讧/

Faction(反union)fractioninfraction

3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe=tirade=harangue(正面特征:

1长2骂人criticalabuse)

screedn.长演讲

*一般性演讲discourse=address=speak=lecturesermon讲经布道

*演讲术elocution=oratory=oration演讲

orator演讲者(站在)rostrum讲台=judge:

bench

*颂词(praise)eulogy=tribute(criticismdenouncedistributeattributev.归因于retribution惩罚)=panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)=encomium=accolade=ode(1颂2诗【类】poem)

4*empt(买)peremptorya.不容反驳(专横的)exemptv.免除(【类】(消除关系)liability责任requirement)

#liability责任;债务【反】asset;倾向【反】dislikeaversion(unverseda.不精通的)

preemptv.优先买(precedence优先权)redemption赎contempt轻视

#嘲笑ridicule=sneer=jeer=deride

*轻率a.reckless=rashn.temerity=audacity

*仔细n.circumspection谨慎a.careful:

agog)<

<#吹毛求疵fastidious=finicky=captious=carping=faultfinding

sedulousa.勤奋的=仔细的【反】careless

5*威胁threatenmenace=browbeat=deter(v.阻止defer推迟;遵从)=daunt=cow(cowed被恐吓的,胆小的)

*畏缩cower=cringe(【类】v.拍马屁:

servilea.奴性的fringe(edge)【反】centerinfringev.违反n.infraction)=recoil=flinch【类】(动作及其心理):

dread=fear特例wincen.畏缩:

pain

orientv.使确定,明确makesurehastenv.加速defilev.弄脏【类】n.山间小路:

narrow

6*倾向leaning=propensity=tendency=disposition=predisposition(n.易患病体质(阅读))=inclination=proclivity(acclivityn.上坡declivityn.下坡)=bent(talent)=liability=predilection=penchant=orientation

*disclaim=denydiscompose使不安

declaim高谈阔论decompose分解【类】(正面特征):

bacteria

*positiondisposition倾向depositionn.证据(truthfuldeposition【反】伪证);沉积物【反】侵蚀exposition博览会supposition推测【反】certaintyopposition反对【反】proposition主张opponent(oppose)【反】proponent(propose)composition作品

7*激起grate=agitate=aggravate=exasperate=gall=inflame=nettle(nestle)=provoke=peeve=pique(n.piquant+AW【反】pungent-AW)=irritate(irrigate灌溉irritant【反】balm=salve=sop(sipsob))=rile=roil(v.搅浑【反】clarify澄清)

*平息soothe=defuse=allay(alleyn.小巷alloyn.合金ally(【反】enemyantagonismwar)rallyn.召集(【反】dismiss))=mollify(moll=softenmolluskn.软体动物emollientn.润肤剂【类】:

soothe)=conciliate=propitiate(【反】arosehostility【类】(结果)imperturbable镇定)=mitigate=assuage=appease=pacify=placate(【类】(对立句子)implacable难平息的:

appease)=calm=settle=subdue=solace(assuageinsolate暴晒insulate隔离isolate)

8*尾valediction(farewell)coda=finale尾声(【类】~:

symphony【反】overture=prelude前奏)peroration演讲尾(speech)epilogue戏剧尾(play)dessert(【反】appetizer)

*头appetizerdebut(【反】farewellperformance)preface序言(prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的)preamble=prologue(play)overture=prelude

#ludepreludepreclude预防allude(【类】~:

refer=intimate(a.v.暗中传达):

communicate)collude偷偷计划delude骗eludev.无法理解(【例】sth.eludesme【类】(缺乏))interlude中场休息(concert)secludev.隐退occludev.阻塞

*一个人monarch(【类】(种属)~:

queen)monologue(monocle单片眼镜)=soliloquy(play)ariasolo(opera)

*【类】(组成关系)repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance)school(fish)flock(bird)herd(cattle)pack(wolf)colony(bacteria)mosaic(tileglassceramic)montage(image(pixel))ballet(dancer)cast(actor:

trope剧团)v.选角色=面试:

applicantconstellation(star)chord(note)clientele(customer)faculty(teacher)

#无序rabble:

people

hodgepodge:

items

molecule:

atom

crowd:

people

#有序array数组:

number

matrix:

number

crystal:

atoms

queue:

people

formation:

soldier

medley串烧(song)archipelago:

island=mountain:

rangezigzag(turn)jigsawpuzzle(piece)parquetry(wood)【类】(位置)~:

floor=fresco壁画:

wallpatchwork拼缝物(cloth)

starringroll领衔主演

9*使就职inaugurate(【类】~:

official=matriculate:

student)=induct=install=instateconstitutev.任命crowndelegate委任,委派(relegate降级)

*不要职位abdicate:

throne((废法律,放弃)【反】assume)resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的depose免职;作证(阅读态度题必错)usurp篡位(【反】abdicate)tenure任期tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutifulpillarofsociety

*dicabdicatedictatebenedictionmalediction诅咒(male=bad)interdictionvalediction

10*主客体反义词delegate【反】assumeresponsibility

teach【反】study

lend【反】borrow

*勤(careful)assiduous=sedulous=diligent=industrious

*同意(n.v.)assent=consent(dissent不同意)accedev.同意acquiesce默许subscribe同意

*curconcur同时发生coincidev.一致occurincur招惹(麻烦)interv.埋葬burydisinter掘出

11*衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)=emaciate=flag(【类】~:

country=trademark:

company)=enervate(e=outner=energy)sapv.衰弱n.精力vigor

#虚弱sapless=infirm=feeble=moribund垂死的=morbid=wan病态的=pallid脸苍白=anemic贫血的blighted枯萎的effete变老

*增强

#健康invigoratev.鼓舞rubicund脸红润

&健康a.sound(rational)=sturdy=stalwart=hale

&气inhale吸气exhale呼气

sap(vigor)salutarya.有益健康的sanea.心智健全的

wax(wane)glaze上釉(pottery)varnish上清漆gild镀金(metal)tarnish(silver)rust(iron)galvanize电镀;激励fledge长羽毛(bird)

*减少

#抛光polish=burnish=furbish(metal)

etch(glass)molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair(动宾关系)birdslough(snake)strip=denude=doff脱衣服(don穿衣服)

*strivev.努力thrivev.茂盛生长

60多个熟词僻义

*assume【反】delegate

*balloonv.猛涨【反】decreaseslowly

*baitv.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息

*brook【反】refusetotolerate【类】river

*buckv.反对【反】assent

*check【反】prompt【类】check:

stop=jolt:

move

*controln.试验对照组【反】groupexperimentedon

*courtv.追求【反】snubv.冷落courteous献殷勤的,有礼貌的

*cow【反】embolden

*cowed【反】undaunted(unversed)

*crabv.挑剔

*carpv.吹毛求疵

*dampv.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情

2阻尼【类】(消除)vibration

*entrancen.【反】egress

v.使着迷【反】boreborev.钻孔【类】~:

drill

*fastv.斋戒:

eat=interlude:

concert

*felln.兽皮v.砍伐timber

*filen.锉刀【类】filings锉屑:

metal=sawdust/shaving:

wood

*flag【类】~:

trademark

【反】wax

*foilv.阻止【反】implement贯彻

n.薄金属片【类】(薄与一般)~:

metal=veneer:

wood

*foldn.羊圈【类】(位置关系)羊

v.折叠【类】(结果关系)~:

crease=bore:

hole

*founderv.1顽败【反】succeed

2沉没【反】stayaloft

*flounderv.困难前行

*frequentv.时常拜访【反】shun闪

*goadv.激励>direct【反】curbrein阻止

*gorgen.峡谷【类】~:

river=dune(迪奥香水):

wind

*grousen.松鸡

v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice

*gulln.海鸥

v.骗deludegullibility傻了吧唧的【类】(正面特征)credulity轻信

guyn.支索【类】(支撑关系)~:

pylon索塔=buttress:

wall

*hackn.1老马

2雇佣文人【类】(种属关系)~:

writer=mercenary:

soldier

mercenarya.唯利是图的【类】~:

money=vindictive:

revenge

v.乱砍【类】~:

carve

*hamperv.阻碍

n.篮子basket【类】~:

laundry=mailbox:

mail

*harborv.包庇【反】evict驱逐

*holdn.船舱【类】(door)~:

hatch=membrane:

pore

*hedgen.树篱【类】~:

prune=hair:

trim

n.保护措施【类】~:

loss

v.躲避(问题)

*hewv.砍【例】hewto遵从conform

*humorv.迁就【反】纵容,溺爱

*husbandv.节约【反】squander

*latitudev.自由【反】restraintstrictlimitation

altituden.高

platituden.陈词滥调

*milkv.榨取>:

extract

*mintn.大量【反】modicum

v.铸币【类】~:

coin=strike:

medal

*minutea.小【反】ganzuan

*minuetn.小步舞曲

*minutesn.会议记录:

meeting(agenda)

log:

ship

dairy:

person

lyricn.抒情诗spectaclen.眼镜

lyricsn.歌词spectaclesn.风景

*mold=dien.模子shape

n.霉菌

*nicea.精确precise

*panv.严厉批评【类】~:

harsh严厉的

【反】rave盛赞

*penn.母天鹅【类】~:

swan=ewe:

sheep

*pinen.【类】~:

needle

v.longfor

v.使憔悴invigorate

*pluckv.弹拨hap竖琴

n.勇气:

quit(反面)

*plumba.垂直【反】horizontal

v.测水深【类】~:

depth=assess:

value

assessv.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examinesuperficially

*purchasen.支点:

slippage

*railv.猛烈批评:

vehemencen.猛烈

*scalen.天平:

weight

n.音阶【类】~:

tune=spectrum光谱:

color

n.鱼鳞:

fish

n.比例尺

*shadowv.尾随:

follow偷偷

shadowya.模模糊糊【反】overta.明显的

coverta.明确的

*shouldern.肩膀【类】~:

epaulet=finger:

ring

n.路肩(马路牙子)【类】~:

road/way=margin:

page

*signala.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable

*skirtv.躲【反】seek/face

*slighta.轻微的【反】grievous

a.少【反】massive

v.冷漠【反】respect

*smart:

v.刺痛【反】soothe

*stocka.普通common【反】unique

*stomach:

digest

v.容忍【反】refusetotolerate

*strengthn.浓度=concentrationdelude稀释

*table【反】consider

*tender1a.敏感的【反】insensitive

2a.柔弱【反】hardy

3v.提出【反】withdraw

*transportv.使狂喜

*toyv.玩弄

*wax打蜡月盈增强

Section2(类比关系总结)

1*单位calorie(heat)decibel(sound)gallon/pint/quart(liquid/volume)light-year(distance)lumen(light)volt(electricity)watt(power)acre(land/area)ream(paper)cord(wood)inch(length)v.慢慢前进(【类】~:

move/advance)=crawl:

proceed

*慢dwindle(diminish)drawl慢说(brawl争吵)lope慢跑

*ped脚impedev.阻止peddlev.沿街叫卖pedestal

pedestriann.行人a.有想象力的imaginative

*pod脚podium讲台podiatrist足病医生tripod(camera)

#tritripodtriotrident三叉戟

#dent牙tridentdentistdenture:

tooth

2*act幕:

opera

画画easeln.画架brush【类】~:

painter(canvas)=chisel:

sculptor雕刻家(marble)

另两对一起出现的人物:

judge:

gavel(法庭)=referee:

whistle(场地)

Conductor:

orchestra(交响乐)=director:

actor(片子)

canvas画布【类】(支撑)(easel)palette调色板(color)limnv.清晰描绘【类】~:

line=enunciate:

word

stipple点画(dot)daub=doodle(无目的)v.涂鸦artlessa.自然地【类】ramble乱写fresco=mural壁画:

wallpetroglyph(rock)portrait(person)seascape(ocean)caricaturen.漫画1扭曲distort2exaggerrationillustrator插图家cartographer(record)

vaudeville曲苑杂坛

3*特征(小,慢,突然,偷偷):

一般

小##hill(mountain)creek=brook=rivulet(river)pebble(rock)peddlev.沿街叫卖cavity(hole)grove(woods(tree))hint=i

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