Unit3Lifeinthefuture课后作业2新人教必修五.docx
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Unit3Lifeinthefuture课后作业2新人教必修五
Unit3Lifeinthefuture课后作业2(新人教必修五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromevery________(方面).
2.Hewasalittleworriedbecausehehadno________(以前)experienceofthiskindofjob.
3.He________(转换)theconversationfromthesubjecttoanother.
4.Wewillnot________(容忍)anyinvasionofourmotherland.
5.I'dliketobringupmychildreninhealthys______.
答案:
1.aspect 2.previous 3.switched 4.tolerate 5.surroundings
Ⅱ.从方框内选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空
remind...of makeagoodimpression bebackonone'sfeet catchsightof worryabout slideinto
1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshe________asnake.
2.Thephoto________Mary________herlifeinmiddleschool.
3.________,sheisdressedinherfinestskirt.
4.Tiredout,he________bedandfellfastasleep.
5.Afterreceivingtimelytreatment,theboy________soon.
6.______herdaughter,themothercametoseeheryesterday.
答案:
1.caughtsightof 2.reminded;of 3.Tomakeagoodimpression 4.slidinto 5.wasbackonhisfeet 6.Worriedabout
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.因为缺乏关爱,这个孩子感到很孤独。
(lack)
________________________careandlove,thechildfeltverylonely.
2.毕业后他开始从事写作。
(takeup)
He________________________aftergraduation.
3.老师不能容忍在课堂上吃东西。
(tolerate)
Theteachercannot________________intheclass.
4.我们不应忽略所涉及的问题是道德上的问题这一事实。
(sight)
Weshouldnot________________________________________thattheissuesinvolvedaremoralones.
5.我的话对他简直不起作用。
(impression)
WhatIsaidpractically________________________________him.
答案:
1.Forlackof 2.tookupwriting 3.tolerateeating 4.losesightofthefact 5.madenoimpressionon
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A.demandedB.reminded
C.allowedD.hoped
答案:
B 考查词义辨析。
句意:
小时候祖母经常提醒我们注意吃饭时的礼仪。
remind“提醒;使想起”符合语境。
demand“要求”,不用于demandsb.todo的结构中。
allow“允许”;hope“希望”;不符合语境。
故选B。
2.Theoldmandrovethecarata________speed,whichmadeusverycomfortable.
A.highB.surprising
C.crazyD.constant
答案:
D 形容词词义辨析。
句意:
老人以恒定的速度开车,这使我们感觉非常舒适。
结合句意可知constant“恒定的,不变的”,符合语境。
high“高的”;surprising“令人吃惊的”;crazy“疯狂的”;都不符合语境。
故选D。
3.________fromhearttroubleforyears,MrWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
A.SufferedB.Suffering
C.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
答案:
C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
患心脏病很多年了,怀特先生必须随身带着药,不管他去哪里。
sufferfrom“患……病”,与主句主语构成主动关系,又因时间状语foryears,故用完成时态。
故选C。
4.Pleaseexplainhowtwoormorethingsaresimilar________differentfromeachother.
A.toorB.or
C.inandD.and
答案:
A 句意:
请解释一下两个或更多事物之间彼此的相似或不同之处。
“与……相似”用besimilarto表示。
故选A。
5.Everyoneinvoledinthefilminghasenjoyedworkinginsuchbeautiful________.
A.surroundingB.surroundings
C.situationD.conditions
答案:
B 考查词义辨析。
句意:
每一个参与电影拍摄的人都喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。
surrounding是形容词,意为“周围的”;situation“情况”;conditions“条件”都不合语境。
surroundings“环境”,符合语境。
故选B。
6.Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise.
A.resistB.sustain
C.tolerateD.undergo
答案:
C 考查动词辨析。
句意:
一些老人不喜欢流行音乐因为他们不能忍受那么多的噪音。
A项“抵挡”;B项“蒙受;遭受”;D项“经历,承受”均不符合语境。
tolerate表示“忍受”符合语境。
故选C。
7.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.
A.limitB.lack
C.needD.demand
答案:
B 考查名词辨析。
句意:
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
lack作名词时常构成alackof短语。
故选B。
8.(2013·郑州模拟)Thesculptureshavebeencarvedsovividlyasiftwocyclists________.
A.cycledB.cycles
C.hascycledD.werecycling
答案:
D 考查虚拟语气。
句意:
雕塑被刻得如此栩栩如生,就像两个自行车运动员在骑车一样。
从句意看asif引导的状语从句与现在事实相反,故谓语用过去进行时。
9.(2012-2013东莞市高级中学期中考试)Theytriedtopersuadehimto________thepostbuthedeclined.
A.takeoffB.takein
C.takeupD.carryout
答案:
C 句意为“他们企图说服他担任这个职位,但他谢绝了”。
takeup表示“接受,从事”之意,符合语境;而takeoff表示“起飞;脱下”;takein表示“吸收;欺骗”;carryout表示“执行”。
10.Thewindisblowinghard;pleasemakesureallthewindowsare________properly.
A.fastenedB.switched
C.flashedD.pressed
答案:
A 句意:
开始刮强风了,请确定所有的窗子都关好了。
fasten表示“系牢,扎牢”,符合语境;而switch表示“切换”,flash表示“闪现”,press表示“压;按”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Eatableplates,cupsmadeofice,tablesmadewithtires,andbarseatsmadeofwaterpipes:
It'snotasciencefictionfilmbutarealworldlowcarbonrestaurant.
TherestaurantisoneofLondon'szerocarbonbuildingsintheShanghaiWorldExpo'sUrbanBestPracticeArea(UBPA)wheremorethan50lowcarbonexhibitsareonshow.
WhatismoreimpressiveisthatthetwoLondonzerocarbonexhibitionbuildingshaverealisedenergyindependence.
Ontheroofofthetwobuildings,thereisspecialequipmenttocollectbothsolarandwindenergy.Thecollectedenergyprovidesthetwobuildingswithelectricity.Atthesametime,thebuildings'rainwatercollectionsystemsatisfiesthenondrinkingwaterneedsofbothbuildings.
Thebuildings'zerocarbonmeetingroomhas87seats.Theverymodernlookingseatsareallmadeofrecycledmaterialslikepans,barrels(桶)andtrafficsigns.
KEEPINGCARSATBAY
Germany'sFreiburgisanotherlowcarbonexhibitorintheUBPA.Vauban,adistrictofFreiburg,isa“carreduceddistrict”withmoststreetshavingnoparkingspacesand70percentoffamilieshavingvoluntarilygivenupdriving.
Thedistrictalsostarteda“shareonecar”campaigntoencouragecitizenstocarpool(合伙使用汽车)asmuchaspossibletoreduceemissions(排放).
Meanwhile,citizensinthedistrictbuildtheirhousesinanenergysavingway,andsosolarenergyequipmentiswidelyused.
LOWCARBONLIFEONSPINNINGWHEELS
AttheUBPA,dozensofcolourfulbicyclescatchvisitors'eyes.ThebicyclesarefromtheOdenseexhibitionarea.Odense,thethirdlargestcityinDenmark,isacityworldfamousforitsbicycleculture.
Thebicyclesonexhibitionhelpdevelopalowcarboncitylifestyle.What,then,willbicyclesinthefuturelooklike?
Theexhibitionhasaninterestinganswer:
theywillbesimilartobicyclestoday.Throughoutthelonghistoryofthebicycles,littlehaschanged.
“Thesimpledesignofthebikeisalsomadeforthefuture,”asignbytheexhibitionreads.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofLondon'szerocarbonbuildings?
A.Theycanprovidetheenergytheyneedbythemselves.
B.Theyhaveaspecialsystemthatcanproducedrinkingwater.
C.Theirmeetingroomisallmadeofrecycledmaterials.
D.Thereare50lowcarbonexhibitsonshowinthem.
答案:
A 事实细节题。
根据第三段的“thetwoLondonzerocarbonexhibitionbuildingshaverealisedenergyindependence”和第四段第二句“Thecollectedenergyprovidesthetwobuildingswithelectricity.”可知,来自伦敦的两个“零碳”大楼基本能够实现能源自给。
2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.thenumberofcarsinVaubanisgrowingrapidly
B.citizensinVaubanrelymuchlessoncars
C.Freiburghasachievedzerocarbonemissions
D.windenergyequipmentiswidelyusedinVauban
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第六段的“70percentoffamilieshavingvoluntarilygivenupdriving”可知,德国Vauban的大多数居民都已经不开汽车了,故选B。
3.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturebicycleswill________.
A.bereplacedbycars
B.runmuchfaster
C.changelittle
D.havemorefunctions
答案:
C 事实细节题。
根据倒数第二段的“theywillbesimilartobicyclestoday”可知,与现在的自行车相比,未来的自行车不会有多少变化。
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.predictourenergysavinglifestylesinthefuture
B.tellushowtovisittheShanghaiWorldExpo
C.showhowShanghaiisholdingalowcarbonWorldExpo
D.introducetheUBPAoftheShanghaiWorldExpo
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文是一则新闻。
根据全文可知,本文的写作目的是介绍上海世博会的城市最佳实践区(UBPA)。
B
Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?
Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物科技).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.
Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostofattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?
Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcellsandsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.
Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.
文章大意:
在未来的100年,人类的生命由于生物科技的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。
5.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.
A.diseasesandaging
B.accidentsandwar
C.accidentsandaging
D.heartdiseaseandwar
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由文章第一段最后一句可知,当今生命的主要杀手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。
6.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.
A.medicineB.theInternet
C.brainceilsD.humanorgans
答案:
A 细节理解题。
第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时,人们往往注意到的是网络。
然而药学方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正事件”,故选A。
7.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.
A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus
B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath
C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever
D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine
答案:
D 推理判断题。
由第二段的后半部分可知,在2050~2100年间,每隔10年左右,人们可以通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官,这是未来生命延长的原因。
8.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A.Over100years.
B.Morethan120years.
C.About150years.
D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
阅读全文可知,文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。