固原市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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固原市中考英语试题及答案
固原市 2019 年中考英语试题及答案
说明：
考试时间 120 分钟。
满分 120 分。
选择题（共 65 分）
．．．5 ．．．．．．．．．．．5 ．．．．．
．7 ．．．．．．．．．．．．
一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分；其中有 ．个小题为非选择题，计分 ．分，位置在
第 ．页非选择题第四大题听力内。
）
Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。
（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
（
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。
共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.
7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
8.A.Small and quiet.B.Small and poor.C.Big and busy.
9.A.About 10 hours.B.About 13 hours.C.About 30 hours.
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10.A.Next to the bank.B.Across from the school.C.Behind the school.
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。
（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。
11.What's the matter with Mrs.Brown?
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a cold.
C.She has a stomachache.
12.What did she eat yesterday?
A.Beef and ice-cream.
B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.
C.Beef and sandwiches.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13.Who is the woman?
A.A policewoman.B.Sally's teacher.C.Sally's friend.
14.Why does the man call the woman?
A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.
B.Because he can't find his daughter.
C.Because his daughter did something wrong.
15.What color is Sally's skirt?
A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather
became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest
（背心）instead of17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the
vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!
I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother，
but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a
smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on
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my own vest and rushed out of the
house 21 my mother could stop me.
Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father ，“See what your son has done.”Instead of
saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend the
Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my
bad behavior（行为）.My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget.
On that day ，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry.
However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's 25 .It always reminds（提醒）me to
think about others' feelings when I get angry.
16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves
17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours
18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter
19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen
20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of
21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly
23.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes
24.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control
25.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To:
Carla@
Subject:
Help!
From:
Eric@
Date:
15/04/20199:
05 AM
Dear Aunt Carla，
I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school.The other day I wrote an email to
another classmate， Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very
nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to Joan@， which is Joan's
email address!
Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as
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well.She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done.I feel bad，because I
would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me?
What
should I do?
To:
Eric@
Subject:
Some advice
From:
Carla@
Date:
16/04/20198:
30 AM
Dear Eric，
This problem is more common than you might think!
Email is very useful，but also very
dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!
First of all，you should say
sorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her
feelings.It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her.Then you
might want to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're
truly sorry.Also，you should remember that old saying:
"If you don't have anything nice to
say，don't say anything at all.”And good luck!
Carla
26.If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to.
A.Eric@B.Joan@
C.Beth@D.Carla@
27.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A.In one day.B.In two days.
C.In a week.D.In a month.
28.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.
C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.
29.Carla gavepieces of advice to Eric.
A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two
B
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three most
important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so
4
the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18
in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Although the date is different，the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years，
people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，
drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most
popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
30.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?
A.May DayB.Dragon Boat Festival
C.Spring FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival
31.The underlined word“varies"in the passage means“”in Chinese.
A.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进
32.Dragon Boat Festival is onin 2020.
A.June 20B.May 30C.June 25D.June 7
33.is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.Eating zongziB.Wearing sachets
C.Drinking realgar wineD.Dragon boat racing
C
Laura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to
London every summer.
Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including
the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings.How beautiful!
She fell in
love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy.It's her first time to go to a big square，but
a
when she passed the square alone， thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aunt's
home angrily.
This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again.One day，when she passed the same
square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while，she saw a man go close to her and
put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly and left.She became very angry
and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!
”To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people
there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！
In fact，the man was not a thief.Instead，he put
ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers （组织者）wanted to correct the bad
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impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some“thieves”to do that game.
34.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?
A.Because she passed the square alone.
B.Because people laughed at her.
C.Because her wallet was stolen.
D.Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.
35.One of the organizers may be
A.a thiefB.a policeman
C.Laura's fatherD.Laura's aunt
36.They played the game to
A.change the bad impression of the square
B.ask more people to join the game
C.give ten pounds away
D.catch the real thief
37.What can we know from the passage?
A.On the square there were few people.
B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far.
C.The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.
D.Laura didn't want to go to the square any more.
D
One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks
were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the
first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to
this new classroom arrangement（安排）.“Now our class is quieter，”said Emma.“What's more，we can come
up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study.”
David liked it ，too."Group members first discuss ，”he said ，“and then show to the whole class. It
encourages us greatly."This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school.The school made this reform
because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes
to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.”said Linda，an English teacher.
However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have only 15
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minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a
short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.
“The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.”added Linda.
38.After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found
A.their class was noisier all the time
B.they could learn more through discussion
C.they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D.it was a harder way to study
39.The school made the reform in order to offer studentsto study.
A.easier waysB.better classrooms
C.more seatsD.larger space
40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The desks are no longer in rows now.
B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C.It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.
41.The best title of this passage may be
A.Discussion in ClassB.Teachers'Hope
C.Students' FriendshipD
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