第三节 药学词汇.docx

第三节 药学词汇.docx

《第三节 药学词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第三节 药学词汇.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第三节药学词汇

药学词汇：

●drug：

●prescription，recipe：

●mediator，transmitter：

●receptor：

●ligand：

●carrier：

●Catecholamine:

●Acetylcholine:

●Cholinesterase:

●electrolyte：

●antigen：

●complement：

●antibody：

●monoclonalantibody：

●plasma：

●serum：

●hormone

●prohormone

●enzyme

●coenzyme

●proenzyme

●Immunogenicity

●prodrug

●immunoenhancement

●liposome：

●allergy：

●polyose：

●dosage；dose

●dosageform

●powerfuldrug

●tablet

●capsule

●disintegrant

●additive

●solute

●solvent；dissolvent

●dissolution

●concentration

●saturatedsolution

●Diffusion

●Mole

●Molarity

●Filtration

●hydrolysis

●tolerance

●sensitivity

●selectivity

●potency

●effect

●hyperreactivity

●antagonist

●activator

●detoxication

●endotoxin

●neurotoxin

●anaphylatoxin

●anatoxin，toxoid

●superinfection

●alkaloid

●gluconeogenesis

●carcinogenesis

●bioavailability

●chemotherapy

●hemolysis

●nucleotide

●gene

●protein

●mutation

●isotope

●freezing，refrigeration

●psychicdependence

●physicaldependence

●additiveeffect

●drugtolerance

●potencyunit

●tablethardness

●gasanalysis

●antibacterialspectrum

●bactericidalactivity

●bactericidaleffect

●semisyntheticantibiotics

●broad-spectrumantibiotic

●artificialantigen

●artificialimmunization

●blood-cerebralbarrier

●bloodconcentration

●bloodproducts

●plasmaproteinbindingratio

●intravascularadministration

●extravascularadministration

●adrenergicnerve

●adrenergicreceptor

●osmoticpressure

●bodysurfacearea

●crudedrugs;naturaldrugs

●targetcell

●drug-timecurve

●growthcurve

●time-effectrelationship

●biologicalhalflife

●biologicalproduct

●receptorstimulant

●receptorantagonist

●drugmetabolism

●drugdistribution

●drugexcretion

●drugabsorption

●druginteraction

●drugelimination

●drugaccumulation

●drugreaction

●drug-induceddisease

●drugstandard

●absorptionrateconstant

●relativedosageinterval

●eliminationrateconstant

●peakconcentrationofdrug

●peaktimeofdrug

●drugsensitivetest

●thresholddose

●therapeuticdose

●therapeuticindex；TI

●therapeuticaction

●therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM

●percentageconcentration

●double-blindtechnique

●drugbatchnumber

●expirydate;dateofexpiration

●steadystateplasmaconcentration

●safetyrange

●dosinginterval

●toxicresponse;toxicreaction

●chelatingagent

●film-coating

●passiveimmunity

●passivetransport

●activetransport

●etiologicaltreatment

●symptomatictreatment

●essentialaminoacid

●essentialfattyacid

●surfacetension

●surfaceactivity

●gammarays

●complementsystem

●entericcoating

●longtermtoxicitytest

●penetrationenhancers

●lowdensitylipoprotein

●multifunctionalenzyme

●multipledoseadministration

●acutetoxicitytest

●firstpasseffectofhepar

●covalentbond

●contentuniformity

●nondepolarizer

●traceelement

●drugcombination

●syntheticdrugs

●chemicalanalysis

●chemicaldisinfection

●essentialdrugs

●tricarboxylicacidcycle

•blood-cerebralbarrier

•bloodconcentration

•bloodproducts

•plasmaproteinbindingratio

•intravascularadministration

•extravascularadministration

•adrenergicnerve

•adrenergicreceptor

•osmoticpressure

•bodysurfacearea

•crudedrugs;naturaldrugs

•targetcell

•drug-timecurve

•growthcurve

•time-effectrelationship

•biologicalhalflife

•biologicalproduct

•receptorstimulant

•receptorantagonist

•drugmetabolism

•drugdistribution

•drugexcretion

•drugabsorption

•druginteraction

•drugelimination

•drugaccumulation

•drugreaction

•drug-induceddisease

•drugstandard

•absorptionrateconstant

•relativedosageinterval

●eliminationrateconstant

●peakconcentrationofdrug

●peaktimeofdrug

●drugsensitivetest

●thresholddose

●therapeuticdose

●therapeuticindex；TI

●therapeuticaction

●therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM

●percentageconcentration

●double-blindtechnique

●drugbatchnumber

●expirydate;dateofexpiration

●steadystateplasmaconcentration

●safetyrange

●dosinginterval

●toxicresponse;toxicreaction

●chelatingagent

●film-coating

●passiveimmunity

●passivetransport

●activetransport

●etiologicaltreatment

●symptomatictreatment

●essentialaminoacid

●essentialfattyacid

●surfacetension

●surfaceactivity

●gammarays

●complementsystem

●entericcoating

●longtermtoxicitytest

●penetrationenhancers

●monoclonalantibody

●lowdensitylipoprotein

●multifunctionalenzyme

●multipledoseadministration

●acutetoxicitytest

●firstpasseffectofhepar

●dosinginterval

●covalentbond

●contentuniformity

●nondepolarizer

●traceelement

●drugcombination

●syntheticdrugs

●chemicalanalysis

●chemicaldisinfection

●essentialdrugs

●tricarboxylicacidcycle