届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea单元学案 新人教版选修7.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea单元学案 新人教版选修7.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea单元学案新人教版选修7

Unit3Underthesea

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thepastfewyearshave________（目睹）greatchangesthroughoutChina.

2．Travelandhotel________（住宿）willbeveryexpensiveinthiscityduringtheOlympicGames.

3．Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe________（岸）whiletheirparentswereswimming.

4．Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadto________（大声叫）tobeheard.

5．Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorrorstruckand______（逃跑）inalldirections.

6．Thepoorworkers________（拖）theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.

7．Togethertheydivedintothe________（深处）oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.

8．Thebusinessman________（抛弃）hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.

9．Hehasaverygood________（关系）withhiseldersister.

10．Let's________（思考）onwhatwedid.

答案

1．witnessed　2.accommodation　3.shore　4.yell　5.fled

6．dragged　7.depth　8.abandoned　9.relationship

10．reflect

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．He________（narrow）escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.

2．Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety________（aware）oftheemployees.

3．Iwas________（scare）atthethoughtofmakingaspeech.

4．Thereportcalledfor________（urge）actiontoreducelead（铅）inpetrol.

5．Congresscontinuesto________（opposite）thePresident'shealthcarebudget.

6．Moreandmoretravellersarelookingforbedandbreakfast________（accommodate）inprivatehomes.

7．Peopleneedtorealizethe________（deep）oftheproblem.

8．Thenumberofthestudentshasrisen________（sharp）．

9．Somebirdshaveahighlydevelopedsenseof________（tasty）．

10．Canyouseeyour________（reflect）intheglass?

11．________（bury）intheresearch,hedidn'tnoticewhathappenedaroundhim.

12．Ididn'tmind________（help）youwiththehousework.

13．Thereweresomeclassmates________（wait）forme.

14．Sheseemed________（sleep）whenIcamein.

15．Thewaterkepttheboat________（float）ontheriver.

16．________（catch）intheheavyrain,hewaswettotheskin.

17．Ittookmehalfanhour________（clean）thewindows.

18．Heurgedwe________（carry）outthetaskatonce.

19．Itwasatime________welivedinharmonywithnature.

20．Theapproachto________（get）closetotheislandisgoingbyboat.

答案

1．narrowly　2.awareness　3.scared　4.urgent　5.oppose

6．accommodations　7.depth　8.sharply　9.taste

10．reflection　11.Buried　12.helping　13.waiting

14．tobesleeping　15.floating　16.Caught

17．toclean　18.（should）carry　19.when　20.getting

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffortwasmadetobringdownhouseprices.________

2．HaveyoureadthenovelreflectedthelifeoftheChinesedoctors？

________

3．Ihaveurgedhimstayawayfromcomputergamesbeforehebecomesaddictedtothem.________

4．Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalreadybeenawaretheproblem.________

5．WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscaredtothedeath.________

6．Markoftenattemptstoescapefrombeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.________

答案

1．was改为（should）be　2.reflected改为reflecting

3．stay前加to　4.aware后加of　5.去掉the

6．去掉from

Ⅳ.语法填空

AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor__1__intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool__2__university,buthadstudied__3__（private）andbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,__4__（speak）Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore__5__（finance）sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand__6__（build）upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific__7__（discover）.Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora__8__（mean）forlife.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney__9__（provide）prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong__10__hisdeath.

答案

1．himself　2.or　3.privately　4.speaking　5.financial

6．built　7.discoveries　8.meaning　9.toprovide

10．after

Ⅴ.短文改错

Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect.Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonthismorning.Hegotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning,butwhenhewasreadytoleavehefindhisbicycle'sfronttyre（轮胎）flat.Hewantedtotaketaxitoschool,andhedidn'thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool,carryinghisbicyclealltheway.Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool.HetoldMr.Whitenottoworrywithhislessons,forhewouldmakeupforitandturntohisteachersforhelpifnecessary.

答案

Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect.Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwo

thismorning.Hegotupearlyas

inthemorning,butwhenhewasreadytoleavehe

hisbicycle'sfronttyre（轮胎）flat.Hewantedtotake

taxitoschool,

hedidn'thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicycle

.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshops

openintheearlymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool,carryinghisbicyclealltheway.Thatwasthereason

hewaslateforschool.HetoldMr.Whitenottoworry

hislessons,forhewouldmakeupfor

andturntohisteachersforhelpifnecessary.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

完形填空

Growingup，Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork，Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.

WhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__1__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I，however，__2__tryingskatinginanicerink（溜冰场），wherelocalskaters__3__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons，andperformingonicecamenaturally，butIhavealwaysbeen__4__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__5__，though.Igetnervous，butnever__6__.Forme，skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__7__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__8__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__9__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__10__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome.

WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__11__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__12__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily，Ihadno__13__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__14__career.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfulltimetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__15__，notmycoachorevenmyfamily，evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact，Iwouldn'teven__16__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__17__，IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__18__theexpectationofallthepeople，Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__19__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__20__itwhenyoufacedifficulties，butstrivetomakeitcometrue.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。

作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：

只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。

1．A.uniqueB．wrong

C．unbelievableD．unacceptable

解析　根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“（身体）有毛病的”。

答案　B

2．A.decidedtoB．ledto

C．insistedonD．fixedon

解析　根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。

insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”。

答案　C

3．A.couldB．shouldC．mightD．would

解析　在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。

would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。

答案　D

4．A.doubtfulB．braveC．shyD．disabled

解析　根据上文的连词“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。

答案　C

5．A.competitionB．expression

C．exchangeD．display

解析　根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。

competition“比赛，竞赛”。

答案　A

6．A.annoyedB．disappointed

C．sadD．fearful

解析　由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。

fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。

答案　D

7．A.ratherthanB．otherthan

C．exceptforD．asfor

解析　对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。

ratherthan“而不是”，符合语境。

otherthan“除了”；exceptfor“除……之外”；asfor“关于”。

答案　A

8．A.positionsB．levelsC．pointsD．ways

解析　通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。

level“水平，标准”，符合语境。

答案　B

9．A.whereB．whyC．whenD．because

解析　那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。

答案　D

10．A.easilyB．immediately

C．trulyD．slowly

解析　见上题解析。

truly“真实地”，符合语境。

答案　C

11．A.freelyB．comfortably

C．seriouslyD．quickly

解析　根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。

seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。

答案　C

12．A.educationB．wealth

C．reputationD．health

解析　根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。

答案　A

13．A.chanceB．choiceC．goalD．freedom

解析　havenochoicebuttodo是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。

答案　B

14．A.boringB．aimlessC．amateurD．normal

解析　根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。

amateur“业余的”。

答案　C

15．A.SomebodyB．Everybody

C．AnybodyD．Nobody

解析　没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。

答案　D

16．A.allowB．promiseC．forceD．discourage

解析　事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。

答案　A

17．A.HoweverB．Therefore

C．BesidesD．Naturally

解析　因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。

上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。

答案　B

18．A.BeyondB．WithinC．DespiteD．Without

解析　超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。

beyond“超过（可能范围）”。

答案　A

19．A.stressesB．applies

C．mattersD．acts

解析　后来我真正意识到：

在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。

matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。

答案　C

20．A.ruinB．ignoreC．changeD．abandon

解析　见上题解析。

abandon“放弃（信念、信仰或看法）”，符合语境。

答案　D

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__1__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterest