高考广州一模英语试题及答案.docx

高考广州一模英语试题及答案.docx

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高考广州一模英语试题及答案

2008年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

2008．3

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市县／区、学校，以及自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Selectingapet.

B.Howtokeepapet.

C.Theirfavouriteanimals.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'ssisterfromtheconversation?

A.Shedoesn'tlikedogs.

B.Shefindsfishtooboring.

C.Shecan'tstaywithcats.

3.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydotomorrow?

A.Tellthemanherdecision.

B.Givehersisterapresent.

C.Buysomefishfromtheman.

听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。

4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.

5.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantogototheparty?

A.Shethinkshewillenjoyit.

B.Shewantshimtodriveherthere.

C.Shedoesn'twanttogotothemovies.

6.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.OnaThursday.B.OnaFriday.C.OnaSaturday.

听第三段对话，回答第7～9题。

7.Howdidthewomanfindoutthenewsaboutthefactory?

A.Shereadaboutitinthenewspaper.

B.Sheheardareportontheradio.

C.ShesawanannouncementonTV.

8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenews?

A.He'sangryaboutit.

B.Hehasnointerestatall.

C.He'squitesatisfiedwithit.

9.Whatcanweinferabouttheotherfactoriesinthecity?

A.Theyalldestroyedtherivers.

B.Theyarealsocausingpollution.

C.Theywillbepunishedforthepollutiontheyhavecaused.

听第四段对话，回答第10～12题。

10.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Thereasonswhyhelovesfootball.

B.Howhegoestoafootballmatch.

C.Thereasonswhyhehateshisteam.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplayersfromthistalk?

A.They'repaidforplaying.

B.Theyeattoomuchfastfood.

C.Theyhavescoredfewgoalsthisyear.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?

A.Heisfondoffootball.

B.Hewillneverattendanothermatch.

听第五段对话，回答第13～15题。

13.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Towelcomeherstudents.

B.Tosaygoodbyetoherstudents.

C.Totalkaboutculturaldifferences.

14.Whichofthefollowingistreeaboutthespeaker?

A.Shefindstheclasstoobigtodealwith.

B.Sheisalwaysnervousinfrontoftheclass.

C.Shehasbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththestudents.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhenearfuture?

A.Tohaveababy.B.Tochangejobs.C.Togoonholiday.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

ArtWorkshop

Date:

May12thtoMay13th

Time:

9amto16eachday

Place:

No.21MiddleSchool

Guests:

ArtistsfromAustralia,Greece,SouthAfricaandVietnam

Purpose:

Toencourageyoungpeopletobe17andto18inarts.

Activities:

Dozensofdifferentactivitieswillbeprovided,suchasphotography,19and

sculpture.

Cost:

20

Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesandwolvesareespeciallylikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon'tandeachdoesitsownthingthegroupmightbe21.Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey'dhavea22timehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonsto23,thatis,it'sintheirown24todoso.Butsometimesthesesameanimalsgooutoftheirwaytodowhat'srighteventhoughthereisnothinginitforthem.

TakeSniff,'theAfricanchimpanzeeasanexample.Whenthisyoungand25animal,whoalwaysavoidedpeople,sawahungrylocalvillagertryingtoknocksomefruitfromatreewithasticktogetameal,Sniff'tooka（n）26.Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swung27downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager,AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways28herdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.

ScientistMarkBensonsays,"Nobodyissurewhysome29actthisway.Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobe30,justasitdoesforhumans".

21.A.brokendownB.tornapartC.drawninD.sentaway

22.A.shorterB.freeC.harderD.great

23.A.fightB.leaveC.combineD.co-operate

24.A.interestB.advantageC.mercyD.assistance

25.A.friendlyB.wildC.shyD.powerful

26.A.riskB.orderC.restD.opportunity

27.A.generouslyB.hungrilyC.rigidlyD.swiftly

28.A.helpB.shareC.teaseD.give

29.A.villagersB.scientistsC.chimpanzeesD.animals

30.A.selfishB.kindC.greedyD.honest

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee31muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand33togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist34（attract）andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady35noticed,nybookcameuptomeandintroduced36.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme37thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst38（go）totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.39itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?

AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,40（close）mybookandwalkedaway.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.

ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold,thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or"henge",knownastheDurringtonWalls.

Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery'."ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty",saysMikeParker-PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.

Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows,possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.

AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecame'aftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.

Parker-PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors."ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors."

TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn'tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite,accordingtoParker-Pearson.

PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysof'barbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.

41.WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?

A.Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.

B.Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.

C.Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.

D.Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.

42.Theunderlinedword'It'（paragraph3）refersto'

A.thevillageB.StonehengeC.thepyramidD.thedirtwall

43.Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage.

A.likedtodrinkwineB.knewhowtohunt

C.werefromEgyptD.livedbytheRiverAvon

44.Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?

A.ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.

B.Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.

C.Huntedfarmpigsasasport.

D.Puttheirdeadrelativesintheriver.

45.WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?

A.Whenanewdiscoveryismade.

B.Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.

C.Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.

D.Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.

B

AsMrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5agradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.

Butthatwasimpossible,becausethereinthefrontrow,slumpedinhisseat,wasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Mrs.Thompsonnoticedthathedidn'~tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclotheswereme