海洋我们的蓝色星球 中英对照字幕 考研英语.docx
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海洋我们的蓝色星球中英对照字幕考研英语
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《海洋：
我们的蓝色星球》
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不可控制浩瀚强大
Untameableandmighty.
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50,610
海洋是我们最后的真正荒野
Theoceansareourlasttruewilderness.
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55,410
覆盖了我们星球百分之七十的地表
Theycover70%ofthesurfaceofourplanet.
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海洋的力量让我们充满敬畏
Theirpowercanfilluswithawe.
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而且有时充满恐惧
And,attimes,fear.
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但是今天我们也开始揭示海洋隐藏的奇迹
But,today,wearealsobeginningtorevealtheirhiddenwonders.
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在南非的海岸外
OffthewildcoastofSouthAfrica,
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宽吻海豚面对着地球上最汹涌的海洋
bottlenosedolphinsfacesomeoftheroughestseasonearth.
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但对海豚来说大浪是个玩耍的机会
Butforthem,bigwavesareanopportunityforplay.
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为什么要这么做
Andwhydotheydoit?
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建立友谊巩固家庭纽带
Tobuildfriendshipsandstrengthenfamilybonds.
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而且也是为了纯粹的快乐
And,also,forthesheerjoyofit.
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关于海洋以及其对我们的重要性
Thereissomuchmoretodiscoveraboutouroceans
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还有很多东西有待发现
andtheirimportancetous.
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超过百分之四十的人生活在距离海洋609英里以内
Over40%ofuslivewithin609milesoftheseas.
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但仍然是地球上最不为人知的部分
Butitisstilltheleastknownpartofourplanet.
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今天科学家和电影制作人
Today,scientistsandfilmmakers
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正前往七大洋探险
areheadingouttoexplorethesevenseas.
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他们装备了最新的技术
Equippedwiththelatesttechnology,
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他们的使命是带给我们
theirmissionistobringusanewunderstanding
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对水下生活的新理解
oflifebeneaththewaves.
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在我们海洋的健康日益受到威胁的时候
Atatimewhenthehealthofouroceansisincreasinglyunderthreat,
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这是前所未有的紧迫
thishasneverbeenmoreurgent.
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我们的旅程始于热带温暖清澈的浅滩
Ourjourneybeginsinthewarm,clearshallowsofthetropics.
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珊瑚礁的家园
Hometocoralreefs.
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08,410
只占据了不到百分之一的海底
Theyoccupylessthan1%oftheoceanfloor.
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14,390-->00:
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然而却是四分之一的海洋物种的家园
Yet,theyarehometoaquarterofallmarinespecies.
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在这些拥挤的水下城市竞争非常激烈
Competitionisfierceinthesecrowdedunderwatercities.
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我们正在利用最先进的
Wearelearningjusthownoisytheyare
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水下麦克风了解珊瑚礁的嘈杂
withstate-of-the-artunderwatermicrophones.
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令人惊奇的是鱼可以彼此交谈
Amazingly,fishcantalktoeachother.
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但有时最好保持安静
Butsometimesit'sbettertostayquiet.
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在澳大利亚的大堡礁
OnAustralia'sgreatbarrierreef,
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有一个特征正在挑战我们对鱼类智能的理解
onecharacterischallengingourunderstandingoffishintelligence.
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这是一条猪齿鱼
Thisisatuskfish.
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02,820
做了一些很少有人相信鱼能做的事
Hedoessomethingfewwouldhavebelievedafishcoulddo.
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每天早晨都要游荡在礁石的边缘
Everymorning,hemakesajourneyouttotheedgeofthereef.
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去寻找早餐
Heislookingforbreakfast.
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蛤蜊
Aclam.
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55,750
但如何打开吃到里面的肉
Buthowtocrackitopenandgettothemeatinside?
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一路带着蛤蜊回到那特别的厨房
Hecarriesitallthewaybacktohisspecialkitchen.
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一个碗状的珊瑚
Abowlshapedcoral.
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里面有一个经常用的凸起
Withaparticularbumpinsidethathealwaysuses.
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如果没有手那就很不容易了
It'snoteasyifyouhavenohands.
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哎哟
Oops.
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又掉了
Droppeditagain.
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但决心很大
Buthe'sgotgreatdetermination.
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最后
Atlast.
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这是一条会使用工具的鱼
Sohere'safishthatusesatool.
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有些鱼比我们想象的要聪明得多
Somefisharemuchclevererthanweeverthought.
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即使是我们已经知道聪明的海洋生物
Evenoceancreaturesthatwealreadyknewwheresmart
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也在不断地给我们带来惊喜
arecontinuingtosurpriseus.
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这只宽吻海豚的妈妈
Thisbottlenosedolphinmum
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即将在红海给小海豚
isabouttoteachhercalfanimportantlesson
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上一堂重要的课
hereintheredseas.
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把它带到一种特殊的灌木状珊瑚
Sheleadshimtoaparticularbush-likecoral
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叫做柳珊瑚
calledagorgonian.
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这家人在珊瑚上蹭来蹭去
Thefamilyrubthemselvesthroughthefronds.
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小海豚在观察和学习
Thecalfiswatchingandlearning.
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柳珊瑚的叶子上覆盖着
Gorgonianfrondsarecoveredwithamucous
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一层具有消炎和抗微生物特性的黏液
thatcanhaveanti-inflammatoryandanti-microbialproperties.
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所以也许海豚这样做是为了保护自己免受感染
So,maybe,thedolphinsaredoing
thistoprotectthemselvesfrominfection.
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小海豚可能还太小不明白
Thecalfmaybetooyoungtojoinin,
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但它家人对珊瑚礁的秘密知识
buthisfamily'ssecretknowledgeofthecoralreef
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也教会我们在这里寻找新药
isteachingustosearchfornewmedicineshere,too.
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我们离开热带进入凉爽的水域
Asweleavethetropicsandheadintocoolerwaters,
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就进入了温带海洋
weenterthetemperateseas.
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28,270
这里是神秘的海底森林的家园
Thesearehometomysteriousunderseaforests.
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巨大的海带一种海草
Giantkelp,aseaweed,
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高达两百英尺
towers200feethigh,
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在夏天的阳光下每天生长两英尺
growingtwofeetadayunderthesummersunshine.
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海洋植物是我们星球的肺
Marineplantsarethelungsofourplanet.
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排出的氧气
Theypumpoutasmuchoxygen
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和陆地上所有的森林和草原一样多
asalltheforestsandgrassyplainsonland.
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在错综复杂的灌木丛中等待着的是非凡的发现
Withintheirtangledundergrowth,extraordinarydiscoveriesawait.
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在南非鲨鱼密布的海带林中
Intheshark-filledkelpforestsofSouthernAfrica
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生活着一只勇敢的小章鱼
livesonebravelittleoctopus.
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01,120-->00:
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带纹长须猫鲨是章鱼最可怕的噩梦
Pyjamasharksareeveryoctopus'worstnightmare.
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但章鱼有锦囊妙计
Buttheoctopushasatrickuphersleeve.
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这是科学界以前未曾了解的
Inabehaviourpreviouslyunknowntoscience,
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用贝壳来伪装自己
shedisguisesherselfwithshells,
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38,910-->00:
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41,620
创造出一套盔甲
creatingasuitofarmour.
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54,210
鲨鱼能感觉到猎物
Thesharkcansenseitsprey.
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但贝壳保护着它
Buttheshellsprotecther.
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高超的智慧让这只章鱼活了下来
Superiorwitsallowthisoctopustostayalive.
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就在我们了解这些森林的同时
Butjustaswe'regettingtoknowtheseforests,
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也认识到它们的脆弱性
we'rerecognisingtheirvulnerability.
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在北美太平洋海岸大量的海带正在
OffnorthAmerica'spacificcoast,
greatstandsofkelparebeingfelled
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被贪婪的海胆大军砍伐
byarmiesofravenousseaurchins.
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它们用锋利的牙齿咬断根部
Theymuchthroughtherootswithrazor-sharpteeth.
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但是这里的海带森林未必没有守护者
Butsomekelpforestsherehaveunlikelyguardians.
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海獭
Seaotters.
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一生都生活在这样寒冷的海水中
Becausetheylivetheirentirelivesinsuchcoldwaters,
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每天需要吃掉体重百分之三十的食物来保暖
theyneedtoeat30%oftheirbodyweightadaytostaywarm.
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最喜欢的食物之一是海胆
Oneoftheirfavouritefoodsisseaurchin.
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通过清除海胆
Byremovingtheurchins,
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海獭让海带森林繁荣起来
theottersallowtheforeststoflourish.
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有了这些食物海獭迎来了生育高峰
Andwithallthisfood,they'rehavingababyboom.
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现在在一些偏远的海域
Now,inafewremoteareas,
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海獭就像海上漂的筏子
seaottersarecreatingvastrafts
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数量是一个多世纪以来前所未有
innumbersnotseenformorethanacentury.
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我们离开海岸前往公海
Asweleaveourcoastsandheadforthehighseas,
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进入了辽阔的海洋
weentertheopenocean.
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覆盖了地球一半的表面
Coveringoverhalfourplanet'ssurface,
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是世界上最大的荒野
it'stheworld'sgreatestwilderness.
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一片空旷
Avastemptyvoid
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无处藏身无物可食
wherethere'snowheretohideandlittletoeat.
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然而这里是大量海豚的家园
And,yet,it'shometovastnumbersofdolphins.
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长吻原海豚
Spinnerdolphins.
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多达五千条的强大种群
Theysweepthismarinedesertforfood
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