八年级英语下册《Module10Ontheradio》重点短语及语法汇总外研版doc.docx
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八年级英语下册《Module10Ontheradio》重点短语及语法汇总外研版doc
Module10Ontheradio
重点短语
1.onair(广播,电视)播出
2.showsbaround带领某人参观
3.avoidmakinganynoise避免制造任何噪音
4.keepdoing一直做某事
5.keepquiet保持安静
6.dointerviews做采访
7.moreandmore越来越多
8.lookdown向下看
9.sitclosetotheradio坐在收音机旁
10.askforjobs找工作
11.askfor...请求...
12.attheageof...在......岁时
13.inperson亲自;本人
14.onceaweek一周一次
15.anelectronicdictionary一个电子词典
16.havepicnic
野餐
17.closedown
关闭
18.doresearchon做......研究
19.theendof...的结尾
20.inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间
21.weatherreport气象预报
22.comethisway这边请
23.learnabout了解语法总结:
1.Thankyouforshowingusaround.谢谢带我们参观
thankyoufordoingsth谢谢做某事
showsbaround带某人参观
2.Weshouldavoidmakinganynoiseinthebackgroud.
avoiddoingsth避免做某事
Weshouldavoidmakingmistakeswhenweareinexams.
3.YouneedtospeakEnglishreallywell.Sokeepstudying,andIhopeyoucanjoinusoneday.
你需要英得很好。
所以保持学,我希望你有一天能加入我。
sbneedtodosth.
某人需要做某事
Ineedtosleep.
sthneedtobedone/sthneeddoing
某事需要被做
keepdoingsth保持做某事
Theclassroomneeedscleaning/tobecleaned.
4.Itiswherewedointerviewswith
thebigsportsstars.
是我采体育大明星的地方。
dointerviewswithsb采某人where里指⋯的地方
5.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.
似乎他不是很多听众而是我。
Itseems/seemedthat...似乎...
6.not⋯.but⋯不.是...而是...
Heisnotmyboyfriendbutmybrother.
Iamherenottoplaywithyoubuttohelpyou.
inperson自
7.Attheageofnine,Iaskedforpart-timejobsinsmallradiostations.
在我九,我在小广播台找兼工作。
attheageof+数字=whensbwas数字yearsold
当某人几
askforsth要求某物
part-timejob兼工作
8.AsIgrewolder,myinterestinradiogrew.随着我大,我广播的趣增了。
as当...随着AsIbecameateacher,Ibegantounderstandmyteacher.
interestin...的趣
beinterestedin...感趣
9.turnon打开器
turnoff
关器
turndown
小音量
turnup
高音量
【知拓展】
newsdirector
新演
comethisway
走
onair
在直播
collectnationalandinternationalnews
收集国家和国最新消息
getcrazy
得狂
keepquiet
保持安静
awfulnews
可怕的消息
lookdownatme
低看我
sitcloseto
坐在..旁
myfavouriteprogramme
我最喜的日
learnabout
学关于⋯
onceaweek
一周一次
doresearchbydoingsth通⋯做研究
lookoutofthewindow看窗外
doasoundcheck做声音
checkthesoundlevel声音水平
inthebackground在后台
weatherreport天气
大法:
从句的
1.在前两个模中,我学了三种从句。
除了我的引和序,有一个。
同学察下面从句的
特点。
Icanhardlybelieveweareinthecitycentre.
Iamsureitwillbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.
Ididnotknowwhoshewas.
Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.
Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplants.
从上面的句子中我不,从句的和主句的是息息相关的。
当主句是在,从句可以根据情况不同。
当主句是去,从句一般使用相的去。
2.运用
(1)当主句是现在时态时,从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。
现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。
Hetellsusthathewillgoshoppinglater.他告诉我他一会儿去购物。
Idon’knowtwhyyouweresurprised.我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。
(2)当主句是过去时态时,从句一般使用相应的过去时态。
过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。
HeaskedifhecouldwatchTVafterfinishinghishomework.他问他完成作业后是否可以看电
视。
3.当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时,要用一般现在时。
Hetoldmethattheearthgoesroundthesun.他(过去)告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
习题
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Thankyoufors_______usaround.
2.Weshould_______(避免)makingthesamemistake.
3.It_______(好像)thatyourelderbrotherisreadinginthelibrary.
4.Thestudentsarep_______forthetest.
5.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinp_______.
6.Atthea_______often,heplayedthepianoverywell.
7.—Doyouknowthe_______(目的)ofhiscominghere?
—Yes,he’scomingheretoseehisgrandfather.
8.Mr.Greenis_______(采访)yourmotherinfrontofthelibrary.
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ienjoy_______(listen)tomusic.
2.Hefinished_______(read)thebookyesterday.
3.You’dbetter_______(notgo)there.
4.Pleaseremember___(close)thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.
5.Thankyoufor_______(give)methegift.
6.Youshouldavoid_______(make)mistakesinyourhomework.
7.It’slate,buttheworkerskeep_______(work).
8.Let’s_______(see)afilmtogether.
9.Ihopethatyoucan_______(join)usoneday.
10.Ithinkwewillbeable_______(sleep)welltonight.
III.句型转换,按要求完成句子。
1.Ithinkheisright.(改为否定句)
I____________he______right.
2.“What’syourname?
”Iasked.(合him并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Iaskedhimwhat_____________________.
3.Let’splaybasketballafterschool.(改为否定句)
Let’s______________basketballafterschool.
4.Whataboutthesportsnews?
(改为同义句)
_______________thesportsnews?
5.“
Doyouwantfriedchicken?
”Heasked.(the合并boys成含有宾语从句的复合句
)
Heaskedtheboys________they________friedchicken.
6.Herbrotherseemedtobeverysad.(改为同义句)
_____________________herbrotherwasverysad.
7.Wesawthathewascookinginthekitchen.(改为同义句)
Wesaw______________inthekitchen.
8.Theteachertalkedwithherbyhimself.(改为同义句)
Theteachertalkedwithher______________.
9.Whenwouldtheyseeafilm?
Iknew.(合并成一句)
Iknew________they_______seeafilm.
10.Mybrotheraskedmewhathewoulddo.(改为简单句)
Mybrotheraskedme________________________.
IV.根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.哈,当红灯亮时,表示我们在播音。
Ha,whentheredlightison,itmeansweare____________.
2.你难道不该把书亲自还我吗?
____________returnthebooktome______________?
3.明天我带你参观颐和园。
TomorrowI’mgoingto_______you_______theSummerPalace.
4.我们的电台晚上12点停止播音。
Ourradiostation______________attwelveo’clock.intheevening
5.这就是我上次采访的校长。
Themanistheheadteacher_______I_______lasttime.
V.单项选择。
1.Hesaidthathe_______hishomework.
A.wouldfinished
B.finished
C.hadfinished
D.finishes
2.Tomsaidthathe_______toLily
’shome.yesterday
A.went
B.isgoing
C.wouldgo
D.goes
3.Mumsaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.goes
B.isgoing
C.went
D.wouldgo
4.Lilysaidshe______moretreesthenextyear.
A.plants
B.willplant
C.wouldplant
D.planted
5.Heaskedwhen_______.
A.wewouldgotoBeijing
B.wegotoBeijing
C.didwegotoBeijing
D.wouldwegotoBeijing
6.—_______doyousurftheInternet,Maria?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Whattime
7.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?
—They’reoverthere.
A.wherearetherestrooms
B.whereweretherestrooms
C.wheretherestroomsare
D.wheretherestroomswere
8.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework
,whatabout_______?
A.gotorun
B.gorunning
C.goingtorun
D.goingrunning
9.—DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?
—Ithinkwewillifwe_______anyclasses.
A.won’thaveB.didn’thaveC.don’thaveD.aren’thaving
10.Thefanswere_______toknowthedeathoftheirfavouritesingingstarWhitneyHouston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
11.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?
—________writingemails,ofcourse.
A.With
B.By
C.At
D.From
12.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I______Ihadleftmyticketathome.
A.understood
B.realized
C.believed
D.seemed
13.Youshouldavoid_______thestreetwhenthelightisred.
A.crossing
B.cross
C.crossed
D.tocross
14.Mr.Greenexplainedthatmathproblem_______us.
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.in
15.Mikesatnexttothewindowandhekepton_______outofit.
A.looked
B.looks
C.look
D.looking
【真题链接】
1.—Canyoutellme____toLondon?
—Sure.Nextmonth.
A.whenyouwilltravelC.whenyoutravelled
B.whenwillyoutravel
D.whendidyoutravel
2.—Longtimenosee!
—Oh!
It_______fiveyearssincewemetlasttime.
A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen
3.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.
—______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.
A.GoodideaB.Seeyou
C.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome
VI.补全对话。
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Hello,Bob.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoreply.
B:
Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.
A:
1._____________________________________?
B:
Iwasinabookstore.
A:
2._____________________________________?
B:
Iwaschoosingsomebooks.
A:
3._____________________________________?
B:
Yes,Idid.Iboughtsomebooksaboutfolkstories.
A:
Folkstories?
Ilikethemverymuch.4._______________________________________?
B:
Yes.Youcanborrowoneortwofromme.Butwhynotbuysomeforyourself?
Icangowithyoutothebookstore.
A:
Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.
B:
5._____________________________________.
参考答案
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.showing2.avoid3.seems4.preparing
5.person6.age7.purpose8.interviewing
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
6.
listeningmaking
2.reading
7.working
3.notgo
8.see
4.toclose
9.join
5.giving
10.tosleep
III.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1.don’tthink;is
2.hisnamewas
3.notplay
4.Howabout
5.if;wanted6.Itseemed
that
7.himcooking
8.inperson
9.when;would
10.whattodo
IV.
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.onair2.Shouldn’tyou;inperson3.take,around
4.closesdown5.that/who/whom;visited
V.单项选择。
1.C【解析】句意为“他说他已经完成作业了”。
主句使用一般过去时,且从句的动作发
生在主句的谓语动词之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。
2.A【解析】该句中主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的时间状语yesterday,由此确定
从句的时态用一般过去时。
3.A【解析】从句表达的内容“地球围着太阳转”是客观事实,主句虽然使用一般过去时,
从句依然用一般在。