英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案.docx

英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案.docx

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英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案

专四完形填空新题型模拟题

（1）

ComplaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsiblepersonGobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany（36）youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain（37）.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.

Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin（38）.writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwriteAtthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot（40）withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.

Ifyourcomplaintisajustone.theshopkeepermayofferto（41）orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan（42）solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome（43）loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor（44）fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese（45）

A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachment

E.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replace

I.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.advice

M.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis（36）,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

Totheprofessionalanthropologist（人类学家）.thereisnointrinsic（37）ofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy（等级制度）amongIanguages

PeopleoncethoughtoftheIanguagesofbackwardgroupsas（38）andundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.WhileitispossiblethatIanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans.itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward1*languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescnptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe（39）ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternIanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor（40）structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,which（41）theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenotedl.Alllanguagesseemto（42）themachineryforvocabulan/expansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.TheobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsinbackwarcTlanguages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurpnsingly（43）andcomplicated.

Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,（44）anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed（45）,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.

A.savageB.superiorityC.conceiveDtransferE.identification

F.grammaticalG.reflectH.revealsI.numerousJ.independently

K.exdusiveL.castsM.senseN.confidentiallyO.possess

Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountnesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountnesforfurthereducation.They（36）neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto（37）aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountneswhentheyhadfinishedthertraining.

Inthe1960s.someLatinAmencancountriestnedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"returnMprogramstoencouragetherprofesaonalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheIntemationalOrgamzationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1,600（38）scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmenca.

Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturrfprogramsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel（39）strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram^TransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals,whichencouragestechmciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountnesforshortpenods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountnesmaywellincreasein（40）tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.

Recentstudies（41）thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asd（42）thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountneswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive（43）tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutietsforthem.AndthecountnesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad,theymustintroduce（44）administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoretum.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainis（45）tocontinue

A.forecastB.flexibleC.neutrallyD.preferenceE.detach

F.boundG.implementH.consequenceI.qualifiedJ.dismissing

K.resultL.occupyingM.urgentlyN.skepticalO.response

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）

Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany（36）youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistsntmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain（37）Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.

Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin（38）,writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticleIfyouarenot（40）withtheansv/eryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororgamzation.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.

Ifyourcomplaintisajuston巳theshopkeepermayofferto（41）orrepairthefaultyarticleYoumayfindthisan（42）solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmonevback,butthisisonlvwherevouhavehardlvusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome（43）loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor（44）fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese（45）.

A.intimateB.attractiveC.person0.attachment

E.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replace

I.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.advice

M.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions

Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.The/havedevelopedahitlistofourmainfears:

naturalresourcesare

（1）out?

thepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat9speaesarebecoming

（2）invastnumbers,andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.

Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore（3）notlessso,sincethebookTheLimitstoGrowth*waspublishedin1972byagroupofsawntists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedper4oftheworldspopulationthanatanytimeinhiston/.Fewerpeopleare（5）・Third,althoughspeaesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25-50%,ashassooftenbeen（6）.Andfinally,

mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen（7）,orare

transient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustnalizationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butby（8）it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgre^ihousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto（9）adevastating（令人心神不安的）problemAbiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropnateresponsetoit.

Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunctionbetween（10）andreality.

A）poseB）exaggeratedC）accelerating

D）extin