Languages of the World教案.docx
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LanguagesoftheWorld教案
LanguagesoftheWorld教案
Languagesoftheworld教案
重点单词：
Trend,affectation,argument,definition,outlook,enthusiasm,inquiry,generation,extract,ornament,disposition,counsel,origin,scholar,diligence,virus,file,overtake,expand,document,distort,execute,bound,confute,swallow,digest,distill,infect,ceremonnial,bleak,sloth,crafty,flashy
重点短语：
Apartfrom,underthecontrolof,moreofless,bebasedon,onaverage,referto
重点句型：
．
ApartfromEnglish,wealsostudyFrenchinourschool.
2．
Thefilmisbasedonthenocelwiththesametitle.
3．
Themeetingismoreorlessoverandwecangotoseethefilmsoon.
4．
Itisestimatedthat90%thecandidateshavepassedthetest.
5．
Thenovelisnotonlysoldinthisbookstore,butalsoinotherbookstore.
6．
Theheavyrainpreventedusfromgoingtoschool.
7．
china,withapopulationof1.3billion,isoneofthelargestcountriesontheworld.
8.
Thiscompanyisunderthecontrolofanotherbiggerone.
9.
onaverage,theclimatehereiswarmandhumidalltheyeararound.
0.
Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
STEP1单词突破
.
expand
膨胀；扩张
Theeagleexpandeditswings.
老鹰展翅。
Theship-buildingindustryisrapidluexpanding.
造船工业正在迅速发展。
Intenyearsthecity’spopulationexpandedby12%.
十年之中该城人口增加了百分之十二。
Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.
他正考虑扩展他的生意。
metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.
金属遇热则膨胀。
Expandone’sview充分阐述自己的观点
Expandon/upon详谈，充分阐述
Expandin/into把……扩展
Expandin扩展，扩大，发展，展开
Expandsible
adj能扩张的，会膨胀的
Thescientistexpandedon/uponhisnewtheory.
那位科学家详述了他的新理论。
练习：
.
fromashortstory,thenovelisverypopularwithchildren.
A.Expanded
B.toexpand
c.expanding
Dtobeexpanded
2.ourEnglishteacherhasagreedto
thetinelimitforourpaper.
Aspread
Bstreth
cexpand
Dextend
3.ThepopulationofAfrieais
sorapidlyastoezusegreatconcernof
thewholewold..
Aexpading
B
stredtching
cextending
D
spreading
4.Inordertopreventthedisease
tootherdistricts,theauthorizedorganizationkilledthousandsandthousandsofcows.
Aextending
Bsprading
cexpanding
Dstrething
5.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto
itsoperationstoincludeallaspectsof
the
clothingbusiness.
Awiden
Bspread
clengthen
D
expand
6.Theboy
hischesrbybreathingdeeply.
AIntended
Bextended
c
spread
Dexpanded
2.survive
Thewomansurvivedherhusbandfortenyears.
她比她的丈夫多活了十年。
onlyachildsurvivedthetrafficaccident.
只有一个小孩从这次交通事故中活下来。
SheisbarelysurvivingonherSocialSecuritypayment.
他靠每月的社会保险金勉强维持生活。
Surviveon
靠……存活下来
Survivefrom
从……存活下来，流传下来
Noshipcouldsurviveinsuchastorm.
在这样的风暴中没有一艘船能长时间的坚持下去。
Heistheonlysurvivoroftheaircrash.
他是坠机事故的唯一幸存者。
camelscansurvivedformanydayswithoutwater.
骆驼许多不喝水还能生存。
Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.
他很幸运的在车祸之后还能活着。
onlyafewhousesurvivedfromtheearthquake.
地震之后只有几所房子还能残留下来。
3Encourage
Sheoftenencourgemetospeakmoreinpublic.
她经常鼓励我在公共场所多讲话。
Theteacherencouragedtheboyinhisstudies.
老师鼓励这男孩努力学习。
4appeal
Appealtosbforsth
为……向某人呼吁
Appealtosbtodosth
恳请某人做某事
Appealtosth
对……有吸引力
maxtriedtoappealtohergoodsensetomakeherchangehermind.
马克思为了让她改变主意试图唤起她的理智。
5remain
Afterthefire,verylittleremaindedofmyhouse.
火灾过后寒舍所剩无几。
Iremaininlondonuntilmay.
我在伦敦一直呆到五月。
Everyoneremainssilent/insilence.
大家仍然保持沉默。
Letthingsremainastheyare.
一切保持现状。
Ifyoutake3awayfrom8,5remains.
八减三等于五。
Thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.
孩子们一直吃个不停直到把桌子上的东西吃光才罢休。
HeremainsinLondonuntilmay.
他在伦敦一直呆到五月
Itremainstobedone….还要看情况发展
Hetooktheremainsofdinnerhome.
他把剩余的饭菜带回家。
muchremainstobesaid.
还有很多事要干。
6population
Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingrapidly.
世界的人口在迅速增长。
whatisthepopulationofIndianow?
7
include
Thebookincludestwochaptersongrammer.
这本书包含两个论述语法的章节。
myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss.
我的工作不包括给老板冲咖啡。
Doesthepriceincludetax？
这个价格是否包括税款？
yourdutieswillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.
哄小孩睡觉也是你工作的一部分。
Therearesixmembers,includingthechairman.
共有六名成员包括主席在内。
Allofus,myselfincluded,shouldgothere.
我们所有的人包括我自己都要去那儿。
Thepossibilityoffoodpoisioninghasbeenexcluded.
食物中毒的可能性已被排除。
Seawatercontainssalt.
海水含有盐分。
Theroomcanholdtwentypeople
这屋就能容下20个人。
.
8.delight
Take/find/havedelightin…..
喜爱，以……为乐
Tosb’sdelight
令人高兴的事
Delightinsth/doingsth
以……为乐
Take/finddelightin
喜欢干某事，从……中取乐
Bedelightedat/withsth
对某事感到高兴
bedelightedtodosth
很高兴做某事
Hetakesdelightinprovingotherswrong
他以证实别人出错为乐。
.
wewerealldelightedtoreceiveyourletters.
收到你的来信，我们都很高兴。
Toourdelight,ourtootballteamwon.
令我们高兴的是我们的足球队赢了。
Sheranbackhomewithdelight.
他兴高采烈的跑回家。
Shedelightsinherwork.
她喜爱她的工作。
9native
HernativelanguageisGerman.
他的母语是德语。
youcanalwaystellthediffrencebetweenthetouristsandthenatives.
游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。
Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.
他们再也没有见过自己的故土。
ThekindofstrangersplantisnativetoItaly.
whenplantingtrees,sticktonativespecies.
0.bound
Beboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.
明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。
Areyouboundtostayattheofficesolate?
你必须要在办公室里呆这么晚吗？
Beboundtodosth
一定会；有义务的
beboundfor
准备去
beboundupwith
与……有密切联系
Heistooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.
他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。
Thegirlisboundtowinaprizemedal.
女孩决心要获得奖章。
module
4Theworld’sTopTenLanguage
Step1Theworldlanguageiscolorful.Doyouknowtheworld’stoptenlanguages?
Nowopenyourbookandlookthroughthetitleofeachpart.Andthenansweractivity1.
.
whatdoyouthinkthenumbersafterthenamesofthelanguagesmean?
thenumberofpeoplewholiveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken?
thenumberofpeoplewhospeakthelanguageworldwide?
2.
whichofthenamesofthelanguagesarealsonationalities?
Thekey:
1.2.2,4,5,8,9,10
Step2ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity1
Step3Readthepassageagainandchoosethecorrectsanswer.
.
ThewesternnameforPutonghua____________.
isthetranslationofthechinesewordformagistrate.
indicatedthatthelanguagewasusedbyimperialmandarins.
wasusedinthe19th
century.
2.
750millionisthetotalnumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish___________.
asafirstlanguage
asafirstorsecondlanguage
asaforeignlanguage
3.
Hindustaniwillneverbecomethefirstworldlanguagebecause________________.
thepopulationofIndiawillneverovertakethepopulationofchina.
itincludesahugenumberofdialects.
toomanypeoplespeakEnglishinIndia.
4.
TherearespeakersofArabicinnon-Arabicbecause______________.
therearemillionsofmuslimsNorthAfricaandthemiddleEast.
it’soneoftheworld’soldestlanguages
it’sthelanguageofmuslims.
5.
Spanish,French,ItalianandPortuguese______________.
havetheirrootsinthesamelanguage
aremoreorlessthesamelanguage
haveafewsimilarwords.
6.
TheuseofPortugueseexpanded_____________
becauseexplorersusedit
whenitbecametheofficiallanguageofBrazil
afterPortugalindependent
7.
ThepercentageofBengalispeakersinBangladesh___________.
isgreaterthanthepercentageofBengali
islessthanthepercentageofBengalispeakersinIndia.
islessthanthepercentageofitsspeakersinvariousothercountries.
8.
Thethreelanguagespokeninthecaribbeanare__________.
Spanish,ArabicandEnglish
French,SpanishandEnglish
French,EnglishandPortuguese.
Thekey:
.
b2.b3.c4.c5.a6.a7.c8.c
Step4
completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.
establishexpandfurthermoreincludeovertakeromanticrootsspecialstatus.
Thetotalof750millionEnglishspeakers_____________peoplewhospeakeritadafirstorsecondlanguagebutnotpeoplewhospeakitasaforeignlanguage.
Insomecountries,Englishhas__________,whichusuallymeansthatbusinessisdoneinEnglish._____,theuseofEnglishhas___________evenmorebecause80%of
InternetwebsitesareinEnglish.UnlikeFrench,Englishdoesn’thaveits___________inLatin,althoughtherearealotofEnglishwordswhichcomefromLatin.
Englishisnotas____________alanguageasFrench,butithas_________________itselfastheworld’smainlanguageofinternationalcommunicationhowever,thenumberofEnglishspeakersprobablywon’t___________thenumberofSpeakersofputonghua.
Thekey:
.
include2.specialstatus3.Furthermore4.expanded5.roots6.romantic7.established8.overtake
Step5DifficultSentences.
.chinesemandarin,orputonghua,togiveitsrealname,isspokenbythevastmajorityofthepopulationofchina.
绝大多数的中国人都讲官方标准语言，或者确切地说，讲普通话。
2．Itisestimatedthatmorethan375millionpeoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguage,withpossiblyanother375millionspeakingitasasecondlanguage.
据估计，超过3.75亿人把英语作为第一语言，而大约另外3.75亿人把它作为第二语言。
3．ApartfromtheUkandtheUSA,therearenativepeoplespeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesoftheworld,includingAustralia,SouthAfrica,canada,NewZealandandmanyislandsinthecaribbeanSea.
除了英国和美国以外，全世界还有很多国家把英语作为母语，包括澳大利亚。
南非、加拿大、新西兰以及加勒比海的很多岛国。
apartfrom除了……之外
Therewasnobodyontheshipapartfromthecaptain.除了船长，整搜船再也没有任何人。
4．Itispredict6edthatthepopulationofIndiacouldonedayovertakethepopulationofchina,buttheimportanceofEnglishinIndiawouldpreventHindustanifrombecomingthemostspokenlanguageoftheworld.
据预测，将来印度的入口将超过中国，但英语在印度的重要性使得印度斯坦语无法成为世界上讲得最多得语言。
5．Furthermore,becauseArabicisthelanguageofthekoran,millionsofmuslimsinothercountriesspeakitaswell.
而且，由于《古兰经》是用阿拉伯语写的，其他国家数以百万计的穆斯林也讲阿拉伯语。
6．ForInstance,about100,000BengalispeakerslivedandworkinthemiddleEast.
例如，大约10万讲孟加拉语的人生活和工作在中东。
7．Indonesianisactuallyoneofmanydialectsofmalay,butthey’reallmoreorlessbasedonthesamerootlanguage.
印度尼西亚语实际上是马来语的众多发言方言之一，但这些方言几乎都起源于同一种语言。
moreorless几乎，或多或少
wearemoreorlessfinished.whataboutyourgroup?
我们差不多完工了，你们小组呢？
module4
READINGPRAcTIcE
Step1
Presentation
）Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“knowledgeispower”?
Doyouknowwhosaidthis?
FrancisBacon
2）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFrancisBacon?
It’sbesttoreadcriticallyandselectively.onlyafewbooksneedtobereadcarefullyandcompletely.
westudyforpleasure,fordiscussionandforwork
升级会员 