天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案.docx
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天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案
2019年一模联考英语学科试题
1、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystill1poor.Toacertaindegree,itwasevenasterribleasitwasone2yearsago,andwehavedonealmost3toimproveourexaminationsystem.
Itis4knownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory,5itcantellyouverylittleaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogood6studentsandteachers.
Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heenters7worldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfuture.Sohehastoburyhimselfinmountainsofbooksandpaperspreparingforthetests.
Infact,agoodexaminationsystem8trainastudenttothinkfor9.Butitnowdoesnothingofthesort.Sostudents10torememberwhatistaught.Itdoesnotenablethem__11moreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocome12intheexaminationmayoftennotbethebestintheirfuturecareer.Theachievements13theymakearenotsoexcellentasweexpected.
Besides,examinationoftendrivesteachersto“teachtothetest”.Theyareforcedtotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime,whichmakeslessons__14.Theremustbesome15andbetterwaytotestastudent’sabilitythanmemorytest.That’swhatweshoulddoatonce.
1.A.remain
B.remains
C.remained
D.toremain
2.A.hundreds
B.hundredof
C.hundred
D.hundredsof
3.A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something
4.A.well
B.better
C.best
D.good
5.A.and
B.if
C.otherwise
D.but
6.A.to
B.at
C.on
D.with
7.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
8.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.would
9.A.him
B.them
C.themselves
D.himself
10.A.encouraged
B.areencouraged
C.haveencouraged
D.toencourage
11.A.gain
B.gaining
C.togain
D.gains
12.A.firstly
B.atfirst
C.one
D.first
13.A.who
B.when
C.which
D.what
14.A.boring
B.bored
C.bore
D.bores
15.A.simply
B.simple
C.simplest
D.simpler
2、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Ayoungmanandayoungwomangotintoacar__16_atastreetcorner,andit'sabadone.Bothoftheircarsweretotallydestroyed,butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Godworksinmysteriousways.
Aftertheycrawledoutoftheircars,thewomansaid,“Soyou'reaman,that's17.AndI'mawoman.Wow!
Justlookatourcars.There'snothingleft,but18weareunhurt.ThismustbeasignfromGodthatweshouldmeetandbecomefriendsand19togetherinpeacetherestofourdays.”
Pleased,themanreplied,“IagreewithyoucompletelyandthismustbeasignfromGod!
”Thewomanpointedtothebottleonthegroundandcontinued,“Andlookatthis—here'sanother__20.Mycaris21destroyedbutthisbottleofwinefrommybackseatdidn'tbreak.SurelyGodwantsustodrinkthiswineand22ourgoodfortune.”
Soshehandedthebottletotheman.Themannoddedhisheadin23,openeditandtookafewbigswallowsfromthebottle,thenhandeditbacktothewoman.Tohissurprise,shedidn’tdrinkthewine.Shetookthebottle,immediately24thecapbackon,andhandeditbacktotheman.
Themantookthebottleandaskedinpuzzlement,“Aren’tyouhavingany?
”Thewomanreplied“IthinkIwilljust25thepolice...”
16.A.trouble
B.case
C.event
D.accident
17.A.surprising
B.annoying
C.interesting
D.frightening
18.A.fortunately
B.unnecessarily
C.unusually
D.actually
19.A.support
B.connect
C.exist
D.live
20.A.guidance
B.message
C.mark
D.suggestion
21.A.exactly
B.certainly
C.completely
D.hardly
22.A.celebrate
B.congratulate
C.continue
D.prove
23.A.peace
B.harmony
C.practice
D.agreement
24.A.took
B.put
C.fixed
D.got
25.A.waitfor
B.callon
C.sendfor
D.runinto
3、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
ItwasachillyNovembereveninginNewYorkCity,andmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Noranoticedaguysittinginsideacardboardboxnexttoanewsstand.Shepulledatmycoatsleeveandsaid,“Thatman'scold,Daddy.Canwetakehimhome?
”
Idon'tremembermyreply,butIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,whetheritwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandpoverty.Shewasn’tevenfour.
Afewdayslater,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealstoelderlypeople.ThevolunteerswenttoanearbyschoolonaSundaymorning,pickedupafoodpackage,anddeliveredittoanelderlyperson.Isignedusup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehowvaluableourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,wepickedupthepackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenassigned.Sheinvitedusrightover.
Thebuildingwasdepressing.Whenthedooropened,facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Ireluctantlyfollowed.Ourhostessshowedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Iacceptedasecondcupoftea.Whenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreestoodinthedoorwayandhugged.Iwalkedhomeintears.
Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat’sgoodforyourselfaswellasforothers?
Indeed,thepovertymydaughterandIhelpedlessenthatSundayafternoonwasnotthewoman'salone—itwasinourlives,too.NowNoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonderwhichofushasbenefitedmore?
26.WhatdoyouknowaboutthemanNoranoticedonthatevening?
A. Hewasaskingforfood.
B.Hewasoneofthosehomeless.
C.Hewastakenhomebytheauthor.
D. Hewasbuyinganewspaper.
27.Whydidtheauthorhaveasuddenheavyfeeling（para.2）?
A.Becausehisdaughterhadnoticedthedarksideoflife.
B.Becausehedidnotwanttotaketheguyhome.
C.Becausehefeltadeepsympathyfortheguy.
D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofwhatshesaw.
28.Inwhatorderdidthestorytakeplace?
a.Ihappenedtoreadapieceofwritingaboutvolunteers.
b.Norafoundamanandwantedtohelphim.
c.Wejustnotonlyhelpreducethepovertyofthewoman,butalsothepovertyinourlives.
d.UnlikeNora,Ienteredthewoman’shouseunwillinglythatSundayafternoon.
e.Wewenttopickupthefoodpackageinthenearbyschool.
A.a-e-d-b-c
B.a-b-e-d-c
C.b-d-a-e-c
D.b-a-e-d-c
29.Whatdoestheword“us”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Theauthorandtheoldwoman.
B.Thegiverandreceiverofthehelp.
C.Theauthorandhisdaughter.
D.Theauthorandtheguyinthebox.
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ALovingKid
B.VolunteersatWork
C.ALessoninCaring
D.HowtoHelptheNeedy
（B）
Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhostuckbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）objectthatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlestrapstiedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincidrewatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsodrewtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unluckily,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Tyinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely.Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,somepeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783.
31.Whodesignedthefirstknownparachute?
A.Frenchmen
B.Italians
C.Croatians
D.Englishmen
32.WhatwasLeonardodaVinci’sparachuteshapedlike?
A.Acone
B.afeather
C.apyramid
D.asail
33.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue?
A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign.
B.Hemadehisparachutewithleatherandwood.
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes.
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill.
34.Whowasthefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute?
A.ItwassaidtobeLeonardodaCinci.
B.WeknowforsurehewasVeranzio.
C.Thereweresomehistoricalrecords.
D.Wedon’tknowforsureyet.
35.Whatisthepassageismainlyabout?
A.Thebeginningoftheparachute.
B.Thedreamofflyingandfalling.
C.Thecourageofdroppingfromthesky.
D.Theusageofparachuteinvention.
（C）
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