高考题型抢分练七.docx
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高考题型抢分练七
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高考题型抢分练（七） 阅读理解提能练
（限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster
HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?
Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.
HelloEnglish
Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.
Duolingo
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.
Lingbe
Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.
Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.
【文章大意】本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的App。
1.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?
A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.
B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.
C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.
D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.可知,要想使用HelloEnglish需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母,所以D正确。
2.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?
A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.
C.Lingbe. D.HelloTalk.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.以及最后一句Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.和最后一段Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingo可知如果是从零起学英语应该选Duolingo,它适合初学者,所以B正确。
3.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?
A.Readthelatestnews.
B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.
C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.
D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第四段Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld,you’llneedLingbe.可知在Lingbe上可以练习口语,所以C正确。
B
WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.
Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That’swhenmywholelifechanged.
ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes（糖尿病）.Thatmeansmybodycan’tmakeinsulin（胰岛素）.There’snocure.
MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.
NowthatI’molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.
IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledType2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn’tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI’veevergiven.
HavingType1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I’mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者从小患有糖尿病,在长大后开始致力于帮助和自己有一样病症的孩子的故事。
4.Whydidtheauthor’sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?
A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.
B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.
C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.
D.Theywonderedifshewastired.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第一段“Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.”可知父母让人检查了作者的血糖是否过高,是因为他们怀疑作者生病了。
故选C。
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.HerType1Diabeteswascured.
B.Shelostheartaftertheexamination.
C.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.
D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第三段“Thatmeansmybodycan’tmakeinsulin.There’snocure.”可知检查后作者得知自己的病无法治愈后很灰心,故选B。
6.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?
A.Hermotherrequestedherto.
B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.
C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.
D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由最后一段“IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.”可知作者想要尽可能帮助更多的孩子。
故选B。
7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SheliveswithType1Diabetes.
B.ShehaswonderfulexperiencesinGuatemala.
C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.
D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
由最后一段“Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.”可知,虽然从小患病,但是病症也使得作者成为一个负责任、独立的人,使她更精彩地活着。
故D选项符合题意。
C世纪金榜导学号
Is“plogging”themost2018fitnesstrendyet?
Theybroughtushygge,lagomandfika,butnowanewScandinaviantrendiscoming,anditcouldn’tbemore2018.
HailingfromSweden,“plogging”isafitnesscrazethatseesparticipantspickupplasticlitterwhilejogging—addingavirtuous,environmentallydrivenelementtothesport.
Ploggingappearstohavestartedaround2016,butisnowgoingglobal,duetoincreasingawarenessandfearoverplasticlevelsintheocean.
Theappealofploggingisitssimplicity,andthefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingagoodcause.Byaddingregularsquatsandcarryingweighttojogging,wecanassumethehealthbenefitsareincreased.
Runningandgoodcauseshavealwaysgonehandinhand—justthinkofallthefundraisingmarathonrunnersdo.Buttherecouldn’tbeamoreon-trendwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.
“Anythingthat’sgettingpeopleoutinnatureandconnectingpositivelywiththeirenvironmentisagoodthing,”saysLizzieCarr,anenvironmentalistwhohelpedsetupPlasticPatrol,anationwidecampaigntoridourinlandwaterwaysofplasticpollution.“There’sbeenarealshiftinthepublicmindsetaroundplastics,helpedbythingslikeBluePlanethighlightinghowcatastrophicthecrisisis,”shesays.“Weneedtokeepmomentumhighandthepressureup,andempowerpeoplethroughinitiativeslikeploggingandPlasticPatrol.”
ThePlasticPatrolappallowsuserstomapplasticanywhereintheworldbycollectingdiscardeditems,photographingthemanduploadingtotheapp,givingusabetterknowledgeofwhatsortsofplasticandwhichbrandsarebeingthrownout.“I’durgeallploggerstogetinvolved,”addsCarr.Aswecansee,plogginghasbecomeanewfashionin2018.However,ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnesstrendtocombinerunningwithagoodcause.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种从斯堪的纳维亚半岛的瑞典兴起的一项新型的环保活动“plogging”的具体内容,这项活动呼吁人们跑步捡垃圾,这是一种健身方式也是一种环保的好做法。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”mean?
A.Useless. B.Abandoned.
C.Exposed. D.Distinct.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据本句“ThePlasticPatrolappallowsuserstomapplasticanywhereintheworldbycollectingdiscardeditems,photographingthemanduploadingtotheapp”可知用户可以把人们扔掉的物品收集起来、拍照片并上传到这个APP上。
句中的“discarded”意为“抛弃的,丢弃的”,故B项正确。
9.CarrhelpedsetupPlasticPatrol,anationwidecampaign,inorderto .
A.raisepublicawarenessofpollution
B.shiftthepublicmindsetaroundplastics
C.connectpositivelywiththeirenvironment
D.makeourinlandwaterwaysfreeofplasticpollution
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第六段“...LizzieCarr,anenvironmentalistwhohelpedsetupPlasticPatrol,anationwidecampaigntoridourinlandwaterwaysofplasticpollution.”可知LizzieCarr发起这项活动主要是为了清理内陆河流里的塑料垃圾。
故D项正确。
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Ploggingisthebestwaytokeepfit.
B.2018seesanenvironmentallyfriendlywayoffitness.
C.Runningwithgoodcausescanmakeagreatdifference.
D.ThePlasticPatrolappisaneffectivewaytohelpyourun.
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种从斯堪的纳维亚半岛的瑞典兴起的一项新型的环保活动“plogging”的具体内容,这项活动呼吁人们跑步捡垃圾,这是一种健身方式也是一种环保的好做法。
故B项正确。
11.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetowrite?
A.Othernewfashionsin2018.
B.Thefirsthealthytrendsinsports.
C.Otherfitnesswaysofrunningwithagoodcause.
D.Thefirsthealthyrunningtrendwithagoodcause.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句“However,ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnesstrendtocombinerunningwithagoodcause.”可知“plogging”并不是第一个把健康和环保结合在一起的活动。
文章接下来最可能继续介绍第一个把健康和环保相结合的好做法。
故D项正确。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
ThePlasticPatrolappallowsuserstomapplasticanywhereintheworldbycollectingdiscardeditems,photographingthemand
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