托收统一规则中英文完整版.docx
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托收统一规则中英文完整版
国际商会托收统一规则(英文版)
(ICCUniformRulesforCollections,ICCPublicationNo.522)
ICCUniformRulesforCollections
ICCPublicationNo.522
1995RevisioninforceasofJanuary1,1996
CONTENT
A.GeneralProvisionsandDefinitions
ApplicationofURC522
DefinitionofCollection
PartiestoaCollection
B.FormandStructureofCollections
ofPresentation
Presentation
Sight/Acceptanee
ReleaseofCommercialDocuments
DocumentsAgainstAcception(D/A)vsDocumentsAgainstPayment(D/P)
CreationofDocuments
andResponsibilities
GoodFaithandReasonableCare
Documentsvs.Goods/Services/Performances
DisclaimerforActsofanInstructedParty
DisclaimeronDocumentsReceived
DisclaimeronEffectivenessofDocuments
DisclaimeronDelays,LossinTransitandTranslation
ForceMajeure
E.Payment
PaymentWithoutDelay
PaymentinLocalCurrency
PaymentinForeignCurrency
PartialPayment
‘ChargesandExpenses
Interest
ChargesandExpenses
G.OtherProvisions
Acceptanee
PromissoryNotesandotherInstructions
Protest
Case-of-Need
Advices
A.GeneralProvisionsandDefinitions
Article1
ApplicationofURC522
a.TheUniformRulesforCollections,1995Revision,ICCPublication,shallapplytoallcollectionsasdefinedinArticle2wheresuchrulesareincorporatedintothetextofthe
“collectioninstruction”referredtoinArticle4andarebindingonallpartiestheretouniessotherwiseexpresslyagreedorcontrarytotheprovisionsofanational,stateorlocallawand/orregulationwhichcannotbedepartedfrom.
b.Banksshallhavenoobligationtohandleeitheracollectionoranycollectioninstructionorsubsequentrelatedinstructions.
c.Ifabankelects,foranyreason,nottohandleacollectionoranyrelatedinstructionsreceivedbyit,itmustadvisethepartyfromwhomitreceivedthecollectionortheinstructionsbytelecommunicationor,ifthatisnotpossible,byotherexpeditiousmeans,withoutdelay.
Article2
DefinitionofCollection
ForthepurposesoftheseArticles:
a.“Collection”meansthehandlingbybanksofdocumentsasdefinedinsub-Article2(b),inaccordaneereceived,inorderto:
I.obtainpaymentand/oracceptanee,or
II.deliverdocumentsagainstpaymentand/oragainstacceptance,or
III.deliverdocumentsonothertermsandconditions.
b.“Documents”meansfinancialdocumentsand/orcommercialdocuments:
I.“Financialdocuments”meansbillsofexchange,promissorynotes,cheques,orothersimilarinstrumentsusedforobtainingthepaymentofmoney;
II.“Commercialdocuments”meansinvoice,transportdocuments,documentsoftitleorothersimilardocuments,oranyotherdocumentswhatsoever,notbeingfinancialdocuments.
c.”Cleancollection”meanscollectionoffinancialdocumentsnotaccompaniedbycommercialdocuments.
d.”Documentarycollection”meanscollectionof:
I.financialdocumentsaccompaniedbycommercialdocuments;
documentsnotaccompaniedbyfinancialdocuments.
Article3
a.ForthepurposesoftheseArticlesthe“partiesthereto”are:
I.the“principal”whoisthepartyentrustingthehandlingofacollectiontoabank;
II.the“remittingbank”whichisthebanktowhichtheprincipalhasentrustedthehandlingofacollection;
III.“collectingbank”whichisanybank,otherthantheremittingbank,involvedinprocessingthecollection;
IV.the“presentingbank”whichisthecollectingbankmakingpresentationtothedrawee.
b.The“drawee”istheonetowhompresentationistobemadeinaccordaneewiththecollectioninstruction.
B.FormandStructureofCollections
Article4
CollectionInstruction
Ai.AlldocumentssentforcollectionmustbeaccompaniedbyacollectioninstructionindicatingthatthecollectionissubjecttoURC522andgivingcompleteandpreciseinstructions.Banksareonlypermittedtoactupontheinstructionsgiveninsuchcollectioninstruction,andinaccordaneewiththeseRules.
ii.Bankswillnotexaminedocumentsinordertoobtaininstructions.
iii.Uniessotherwiseauthorizedinthecollectioninstruction,bankswilldisregardanyinstructionsfromanyparty/bankotherthantheparty/bankfromwhomtheyreceivedthecollections.
BAcollectioninstructionshouldcontainthefollowingitemsofinformation,asappropriate.
i.Detailsofthebankfromwhichthecollectionwasreceivedincludingfullname,postalandSWIFTaddresses,telex,telephone,facsimilenumbersandreferece.
ii.Detailsoftheprincipalincludingfullname,postaladdress,andifapplicabletelex,telephoneandfacsimilenumbers.
iii.Detailsofthedraweeincludingfullname,postaladdress,orthedomicileatwhichpresentationistobemadeandifapplicabletelex,telephoneandfacsimilenumbers.
iv.Detailsofthepresentingbank,ifany,includingfullname,postaladdress,andifapplicabletelex,telephoneandfacsimilenumbers.
v.Amount(s)andcurrency(ies)tobecollected.
vi.Listofdocumentsenclosedandthenumerialcountofeachdocument.
vii.a)Termsandconditionsuponwhichpaymentand/oracceptaneeistobeobtained.
b)Termsofdeliveryofdocumentsagainst:
1)paymentand/oracceptanee
2)othertermsandconditions
Itistheresponsibilityofthepartypreparingthecollectioninstructiontoensurethatthetermsforthedeliveryofdocumentsareclearlyandunambiguouslystated,otherwisebankswillnotberesponsibleforanyconsequencesarisingtherefrom.
viii.Chargestobecollected,indicatingwhethertheymaybewaivedornot.
ix.Interesttobecollected,ifapplicable,indicatingwhetheritmaybewaivedornot,including:
a)rateofinterest
b)interestperiod
c)basisofcalculation(forexample360or365daysinyear)asapplicable.
x.Methodofpaymentandformofpaymentadvice.
xi.Instrucitonsincaseofnon-payment,non-acceptaneeand/ornon-complianeewithotherinstructions.
i.Collectioninstructionsshouldbearthecompleteaddressofthedraweeorofthedomicileatwhichthepresentationistobemade.Iftheaddressisincompleteorincorrect,thecollectingbankmay,withoutanyliabilityandresponsibilityonitspart,endeavourtoascertaintheproperaddress.
ii.Thecollectingbankwillnotbeliableorresponsibleforanyensuingdelayasaresultofanaddressbeingprovided.
B.FormofPresentation
Article5
Presentation
a.ForthepurposesoftheseArticles,presentationistheprocedurewherebythepresentingbankmakesthedocumentsavailabletothedraweeasinstructed.
b.Thecollectioninstructionshouldstatetheexactperiodoftimewithinwhichanyactionistobetakenbythedrawee.
Expressionssuchas“first”,“prompt”,”immediate”,andthelikeshouldnotbeusedinconnectionwithpresentationorwithrefereneetoanyperiodoftimewithinwhichdocumentshavetobetakenuporforanyotheractionthatistobetakenbythedrawee.Ifsuchtermsareusedbankswilldisregardthem.
c.Documentsaretobepresentedtothedraweeintheforminwhichtheyarereceived,exceptthatbanksareauthorizedtoaffixanynecessarystamps,attheexpenseofthepartyfromwhomtheyreceivedthecollectionuniessotherwiseinstructed,andtomakeanynecessary
endorsementsorplaceanyrubberstampsorotheridentifyingmarksorsymbolscustomarytoorrequiredforthecollectionoperation.
d.Forthepurposeofgivingeffecttotheinstructionsoftheprincipal,theremittingbankwillutilizethebanknominatedbytheprincipalasthecollectingbank.Intheabsenceofsuch
nomination,theremittingbankwillutilizeanybankofitsown,oranotherbank'schoiceinthecountryofpaymentoracceptanceorinthecountrywhereothertermsandconditionshavetobecompliedwith.
e.Thedocumentsandcollectioninstructionmaybesentdirectlybytheremittingbanktothecollectingbankorthroughanotherbankasintermediary.
f.Iftheremittingbankdoesnotnominateaspecificpresentingbank,thecollectingbankmayutilizeapresentingbankofitschoice.
Article6
Sight/Acceptance
Inthecaseofdocumentspayableatsightthepresentingbankmustmakepresentationforpaymentwithoutdelay.
Inthecaseofdocumentspayableatatenorotherthansightthepresentingbankmust,whereacceptanceiscalledfor,makepresentationforacceptancewithoutdelay,andwherepaymentiscalledfor,makepresentationforpaymentnotlaterthantheappropriatematuritydate.
\Article7
ReleaseofCommercialDocuments
DocumentsAgainstAcceptance(D/A)vs.DocumentsAgainstPayment(D/P)shouldnotcontainbillsofexchangepayableatafuturedatewithinstructionthatcommercialdocumentsaretobedeliveredagainstpayment.
b.Ifacollectioncontainsabillofexchangepayableatafuturedate,thecollection
instructionshouldstatewhetherthecommercialdocumentsaretobereleasedtothedraweeagainstacceptance(D/A)oragainstpayment(D/P).
Intheabsenceofsuchstatementcommercialdocumentswillbereleasedonlyagainstpaymentandthecollectingbankwillnotberesponsibleforanyconsequencesarisingoutofanydelayinthedeliveryofdocuments.
c.Ifacollectioncontainsabillofexchangepayableatafuturedateandthecollection
instructionindicatesthatcommercialdocumentsaretobereleasedagainstpayment,documentswillbereleasedonlyagainstsuchpaymentandthecollectingbankwillnotberesponsibleforanyconsequencesarisingoutofanydelayinthedeliveryofdocuments.
Article8
CreationofDocuments
Whe