国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答.docx

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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

单元自测1

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每题10分)

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

—.

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

反馈

解析:

本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说

话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不

是对这句话的回应,所以选C。

正确答案是:

Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

—.

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

解析:

本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加

以证实,所以选A。

而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。

C是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是:

Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

B.which

C.that

反馈

译文:

莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。

解析:

固定用法:

介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。

正确答案是:

that

Thismovieis________thatone.

选择一项:

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

译文:

这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

解析:

as...as⋯意为“和⋯⋯一样”,表示同级的比较。

第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构

为:

as+adj./adv.+as...;too...to意为“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”表示否定含义,所以B.

正确答案是:

asinterestingas

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项:

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

译文:

据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。

解析:

properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”;只有

B项符合题意,所以选B。

正确答案是:

approximately

二、阅读理解:

选择题(每题10分)

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Several

yearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasan

advantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovidefor

thefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,

havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouples

considerthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were

considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)or

fourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

threeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–a

trendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).

Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho

hadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

The.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica

today.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfifty

yearsago.

操作提示:

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

C

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas

正确答案是:

C

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答

B

children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

C

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答

正确答案是:

C

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回

B

答正确答案是:

B

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

A

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

正确答案是:

A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

解析:

1.这是一道细节题。

本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?

”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认

为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。

2.这是一道细节判断题。

第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是

要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。

3.这是一道细节判断题。

本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?

”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇

女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。

4.这是一道推断题。

按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩

子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,

所以选B

5.这是一道主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被

认为是个优势。

但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要

3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。

而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。

所以选A。

单元自测2

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—.答案:

No,notatall.

题目:

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—.答案:

Shehurtherleg.

题目:

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—答案:

It'sverykindofyou.

题目:

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

—.答案:

Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

题目:

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—?

.答案:

No,itisn't.

二、阅读短文

子问题1:

A;子问题2:

B;子问题3:

B;子问题4:

A;子问题5:

C

单元自测3

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.答案:

if

题目:

Heisworth____________.答案:

trusting

题目:

Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.答案:

whetherIwouldlike

题目:

She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.答案:

told

题目:

Sheisa___________woman.答案:

confidentyoung

题目:

Shesaidshe__________lostapen.答案:

had

题目:

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthat

isyourwisdom.

答案:

takeawayfrom

题目:

Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.答案:

working

题目:

Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.答案:

clean

题目:

You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.答案:

go

二、阅读理解:

选择题

子问题1:

C;子问题2:

C;子问题3:

A;子问题4:

B;子问题5:

B

二、阅读理解:

正误判断

子问题1:

F;子问题2:

T;子问题3:

T;子问题4:

F;子问题5:

F

单元自测4

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.答案:

doing

题目:

Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.答案:

to

题目:

–BrandwasJane'sbrother–!

heremindedmesomuchof

Jane!

答案:

Nowonder

题目:

–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–___________答案:

Soundslikeagoodidea!

题目:

–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

–______答案:

Goahead!

题目:

–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____答案:

I'minnohurry.

题目:

–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

–答案:

Whatfor?

题目:

Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof

thestudyofheredity”.

答案:

as

题目:

Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.答案:

keepaneyeon

题目:

People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.答案:

consider⋯as

二、英译汉

子问题1:

B;子问题2:

A;子问题3:

C;子问题4:

B;子问题5:

B

二、阅读理解:

正误判断

helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommit

offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Status

offenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom

school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyour

childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore

seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.

Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit

seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalservice

agenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocal

supportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyour

childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences

foryourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug

usetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,

communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy

aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyour

children'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressure

mayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociate

withjuveniledelinquents.

子问题1:

F;子问题2:

F;子问题3:

T;子问题4:

T;子问题5:

T

单元自测5

题目:

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.答案:

how

题目:

MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.答案:

go

题目:

-I'msorryforbreakingtheOh,____.I'vegotplenty.答案:

forgetit

题目:

-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeel答案:

You'dbetterstopthe

workandtakearest.

题目:

-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-_______.答案:

No,goahead

题目:

-MustIfinishthereporttoday?

-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.答案:

No,youdon'thaveto

题目:

-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea

rest?

-_____________________.

答案:

That'sagoodidea.

题目:

Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?

答案:

meet

题目:

Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.答案:

consent

题目:

Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.答案:

fit

题目:

Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.答案:

characteristics

题目:

Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.答案:

formal

题目:

Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.答案:

means

题目:

Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案:

that

题目:

Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.答案:

that

二、翻译

子问题1:

B;子问题2:

C;子问题3:

A;子问题4:

C;子问题5:

A

单元自测6

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目

题目:

___________wasnotverywise.答案:

Tellingherthetruth

题目:

_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthe

coming

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