研究生口语考试题研一上.docx
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研究生口语考试题研一上
Unit1
3-1:
DifferentfromAmyChua,”theTigerMother”,aChinesefatherclaimshimselftobea“Cat”,adocileandgentleroleinChineseculture,whosuccessfullysenthisdaughtertoHarvardUniversityinaliberalparentingstyle.Whichparentingstyledoyouprefer?
5-1:
TherearefivestylesofparentingbasedonDr.Baumrind.Theyareauthoritarian(独裁),authoritative(权威),permissive(宽容),uninvolved(不参与)andevilcyborg.Decidewhichoneisgoodfora5-year-oldpreschooler,a14-year-oldteenager,anda21-year-oldcollegestudentrespectively.
Recently,asweallknow,thetigermotherhascaused/provoked[prəu'vəuk]aheateddebateabouthowtoeducatetheirchildren,Asaproverb['prɒvɜːb]said,educationisnotthefillingofapail[peɪl],butthelightingofafire.wecanrecognizetheimportanceoftheeducationalmode.ofcourse,therearesomedifferencebetweendifferentparentingstyle.itishardtosaywhichparentingstyleismorebetter.
①well,sinceyouarehere,pleaseshareyouopinionaboutthistwoparentingstyleandwhichdoyouprefer?
②howdoyouseethiskindofeducation?
③Canyougiveussomeadvices?
④whatanythingelsedoyouwanttosay?
⑤what’syouviewaboutthisparentingstyle?
6Howtolearntounderstandtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren?
7Whatdoesitmeantobeasuccessfulparents?
well,Differentparentshavetheirownideaonchildreneducation.
manyparentsmightthinktheirchildrenneedbettereducationstocompetewiththeirpeers.sotheyimposeparents’powerontheirchildren,maketheirkidsobedient
andmanipulatekid’slife.theymayhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.Cultivatechildren’sskills,whileignoringtheirpersonalityandcharacteristics.(canbeusedbyartsandcraftseducation)
Someotherparentsmaytreattheirkidssoftlyandtenderly,theygivetheirkidsmoreindependence,andnotsetmanyotherrulesforthemanddidnotobjecttoregularsocialactivities.respectshouldbethecoreoffamilyeducation
Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostqualitiestodevelopinachild.
Nomatterwhichparentingstyleourparentschoose,theyjustselflessly(无私的)expresstheirhighexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities.Andhowcanwefindasuitableway,thatisthequestion,itdifferformfamilytofamily,weshouldkeepcommunicationwithourparentstofindamosteffectiveway.Parentsshouldtrytodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.That’sall!
Thankyouforyourattention!
3-2:
DoyouknowsomedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanparentingstyles?
Chineseparentsareoftenjustsatisfiedwiththeirchildrentoimitateothers,theytendtoholdanegativeattitudettowardchildren’sexplorationactivities,andthestactivitiesarestoppedbutheirparents,thechildren’screativityisusuallyruinedbytheirparent’sstrictsupervisionintheearlyage.
Americanparentsencouragetheirchildrentoinnovateandsurpasstheirpredecessorsinallfields,theyencouragechildrentoexploreandprovideverydifferentviewsonsomeproblemsandletchildrensolvetheseproblemsthroughtheirownefforts.
Americanparentlovetheirchildrenbuttheyeducatethemtobeindependent,andwhentheirchildrenbecomeadults,theyaskthemtolivebythemselvesandmaketheirowndecisions
Chineseparentsoftenspoiltheirchildrenanddoerveythingfortheirchildren,forinstance,inchina,ifachildwantstobuyexpensiveclothes,parentsoftenmakeall-outefforttosatisfytheirchildren’sdemand,evensacrificethemselves.
3-3Describeachallengingexperienceoropportunityyoumetintheuniversity.
Youshouldsay;
Whatthechallengeoropportunityis.
Howyouovercameorgraspit.
Whatyouhavelearnedfromthisexperience.
5-2:
Workinsmallgroupsandhaveaninterviewwithyourgroupmembersonthetopic“thebiggestchallengeoftheuniversitylife”.Thenreportyourfindingstoanothergroup
Ithink,Whenweattendtocollege,whatwefirstmeetischallenges,anditgoalongwithusoverthewholecampuslives.somestudentscanovercomethedifficultiesandreachtheirowntargets,othersmayhavetrytheirbest,thoughttheydon’thaveadesirableresult.so,nomatterwhateverthefinaloutcomeis,theexperiencewillbethevaluablefortuneoftheirlife.
①doyoumeetanychallengingopportunityorexperienceintheuniversity?
canyoushareitwithme?
②sowhathappenedthen?
idon’tthinkitwouldmakeyougiveup,youareaboy/girlofperseverance.
③Year,hardworkwillpayoff,so,whataboutyou?
Whatthechallengeoropportunityis?
Howdoyouovercomeorgraspit?
Whatdoyouhavelearndformthisexperience?
Whatarethebiggestchallengesofuniversitylifeforthestudentstoday?
备选题:
①doyoulikeyouruniversity?
whyorwhynot?
②whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoavoidconflictsinadormitory?
Thankyouforyousharing!
Ireallylearnedalot.everyonewillmeetmanyandkindsofhardshiporreverse(挫折),suchastimemanagement,joindifferentsocieties,readandwriteinacademicEnglish,atfirst,wewillfeeldifficulttoovercomethesedifficulties,ifwemakegreateffortstoimproveourselves,wewillgainwhatyoudon’texpect.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.What’smore,Ibelieved,solongaspersisted,isthevictory.
Thissortofexperienceallowedmetounderstandthatuniversityisnotaboutstudyingbutit’smoretodowithgettinginvolvedinnewandexcitingthings,learningnewskillsandmeetingdifferentpeople.
Itisanessentialskillforuniversitystudentstobeabletoreadandwriteefficientlyandeffectivelybecausewithoutthatabilityyoucanbarelysucceed.
Englishstudy.
Makealleffortstoimprovemyenglish
5-3ShouldpublicschoolsinChinaeliminatethetraditional0-100gradingscale?
Andifso,whatassessmentdoyouwereplaceitwith?
asweallknow,inchian,publicschoolseliminatethetraditional0-100gradingscale.itisusedtoassessetheperformanceofstudentsandhasalonghistoty.Ofcourse,ithasbothsomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages,asagraduatestudent,Wearesoaccustomed[ə'kʌstəmd]tothisphenomenon.wegrowupwiththisassessement.ithink,weallhavealottosayaboutit
1hello,doyouagreewiththetraditional0-100gradingscale?
2Itmaycause/resultinalotofproblems,thatisaquestion.doyouhaveanysuggestion?
3Itseemsthatyouhaveadaptedtothisassessement,Iagreewithyouuptoapoint,itcanhelpustounderstandwhichkindofknowledgewehaven’tgraspwell.sowhataboutyou?
doyouhaveanyotherthoughts?
4Itsoundsgood/reasonable.itwilltakealongtimetoimprovethecurrentassessment,Doyouthinkthegradingscaleisgood?
Thoughtheinterview,wecanlearnthatsomestudentsapprovethegradingscale,butothersmaybethinkitisunfair,Everycoinhasitstwosides,everygradingscalehasupsanddowns,sonomatterwhichsideyouareon,beforethegradingscalehasn’tchange,weshouldmakeourselvestoadpatetoit.
wehaveahugepopulation,soourschoolsalsoneedtoservealargenumberofstudents.Weusetheassessmenttoassessdifferentstudent,todividethemintodifferentparts.Andfordifferentpartofstudents,weletthemgotothedifferentschools,whichissuitforthem.Tomaketheminasamelevel,andgofar.Maybesomepeoplewillthinkthiswayisunfair,butthatisthewaywhatwecanchooseatthisage,becauseoureducationalresourcesislimited.Sothatisthereasonwhythe0-100gradingscaleispopularinournation.
Thankyouforyourattention!
Cultivatechildren’screativity
Unit2
3-1Doyouknowwhereyourmoneygoes?
Keepaspendinglogandrecordeverythingyouspend.Howdoyoumanageyourpersonalfinance?
Q:
doyouknowwhereyourmoneygoes?
Itdepends.Inthepast,Ihavenotimetogoshopping,juststayathome.Maybestayingathomehastheadvantagetospendlessmoney,butitleadstheoppotunitiesfewertorecognizetheoutsideworld.whenIattendedtocollege,Ihavemorechancestocontactwiththeoutsideworld.alongwithitcamemoreconsumption.ioftendidn’tkownwheremymoneywent,butmymoneywasonthedecrease.irealizedthatIcan’tabuseparents’money.soIstarttokeepaspendingandrecordeverythingIspend.
Savingaccoutisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.
Spendingmustbedonewithabudget.
Financialmistakes
Costlygoalsrequiresacrifice:
youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.
Q:
howdoyoumanageyourpersonalfinance?
Itisimportantandnecessarytolearntobudget,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforparents,generallyspeaking,mostofusdonothaveaffluentbackgrounds,andmanyareformthecountryside,whoseparentsworklongandhardinthefieldsorhavetoselltheirlowpaidworkforceformiserlybusinessmen,inordertosupportus,ourparentssacrificedalot,theirmoney,theirtime,eventheirentirelives,nowwearenolongerchildren,wehavegrownupandweshouldlearntothinkforourparents.sostopabusingparent’smoney,learntobudgettoreduceparents’economicalburden.Weshouldbeconsiderateofourparents,it’snoteasytoearnmoney,soweshouldthinkoverbeforeyoudecidetobuysomething.
Threatenthesurvivaloftheirbusiness
Ripoff/cheat
Generateastreamofincometocoverlifestyleexpenses
Acculatemoney
3-2Doyouagreethat”Moneytalks”?
Whatarethethingsthatmoneycanbuyandcannotbuy?
5-1WhatcanwelearnfromthesectionofWallStreet:
MoneyNeverSleep?
Describeyourunderstandingoryourfeelingsaboutthepartyouhaveseen.
Onelawfortherich.andanotherforth