沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit1知识点讲解 练习.docx

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沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit1知识点讲解 练习.docx

沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit1知识点讲解练习

高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty?

1.Vocabulary:

former,lecturer,compliment,lookone’sbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasis

fit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth….

2.Sentencepattern:

And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautiful?

Sue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou….

Ithinkit’suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,but…

Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof….

3.Grammarpoints:

Inversion倒装

KeyVocabulary:

former以前的,从前的formerly

theformer前者thelatter后者

adv.以前,从前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.

lecturer讲师lecture讲座

complimentv.&n.赞扬,称赞complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.

put/place/layemphasisonsth.强调…

emphasizev.强调

fit大小、尺寸合适;吻合,协调

suit合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位;衣着打扮等式样、颜色、口味等适合

match多指两样东西或多样同类东西的搭配合适或相配合理

keepfit=keephealthy

currentadj.当前的,现行的;通用的,通行的

currentaffairs时事

stretchv.&n.伸长,伸展,拉伸stretcher担架

ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的

endurev.忍受,忍耐(近义词:

bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)

considerable相当多的,相当大的

considerate体贴的,替人着想的

pointn.目的,意义thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.

小数点,分数,得分

v.指出,指向pointout/pointto/pointat

alterv.改变,变更alterationn.

horrendous可怕的

issuen.重要议题,争议的问题;出版发行物

v.(报刊)发行,出版,颁布

lookone’sbest看上去最美

regardlessof不管

freetodo…随心所欲做…

setoutvt.陈述,阐明;出发,开始

setouttodosth.着手做某事

gotogreatlengthstodo…为了达到目的全力以赴做….atlength最终,充分的

gotothelengthofdoing…到….地步,竟然,甚至于…

inorderto../soasto…

inorderthat/sothat...

startwithyou从你开始

thanksb.for….因为…而感谢…

thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto..因为,由于

cosmeticsurgery整容外科手术

cosmetician化妆师,美容师

upto:

①从事于Idon’tknowwhatheisupto.

②胜任Heisnotuptohiswork.

③适于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard.

④直到Ihaven’theardfromhimuptonow.

dealwith处理,应付

dealin出售,经营

disordern.混乱,无次序

sb.happentodo…某人碰巧做….

Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧发生…

perspectiven.视角、观点,远景ina…..perspective以….的视角观点来看

in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例

beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodo…

usedtodo---否定:

usednotto…/usedn’ttodidn’tuseto…

quaintadj.离奇的,古色古香的

custom风俗,习俗

habit个人习惯

tradition传统

practice惯例,惯常的做法

judge…from/by…根据….来判断

obsessionn.沉迷,迷恋beobsessedwith…对…迷恋

倒装的情况:

1.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

(部分倒装)

e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.

NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

2.为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词全部放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

(完全倒装)e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.

(二)典型例题分析

1.Here

A.comesLiMing’scarB.comeLiMing’scar

C.LiMing’scarcomeD.LiMing’scarcomes

2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.

A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havingjudged

4.themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.

A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known

5.Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8o’clockinthemorning.

A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting

6.Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentat

expense.

A.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high

7.Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.

A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe

8.OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.

A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution

9.other’sopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame.

A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof

10.To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup

11.dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.

A.Such,didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was

12.Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.

A.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,forD.supplyto

13.Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.

A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewrittenD.didshewrite

14.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and

A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite

15.Shelovesstayinginthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.

A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsasD.sodoherfriends

(三)作业练习

二.Translation:

1.为使我们自己更美,我们能够或应该做出多大的努力?

(length)

2.我认为在当今世界里展现出自己最好的一面很重要。

(lookone’sbest)

3.这要由每个人自己去判断合适与否。

(upto)

4.我确实认为不论相貌如何,人们都应该对自己感到满意。

(regardlessof)

5.人们很少考虑到对外貌的过度追求所产生的真正危险,这些危险来自饮食混乱和整容手术。

(seldom,obsession)

6.既然你是一位历史学家,也许你可以从历史的角度简要地给我们讲讲这个话题。

(perspective)

7.有许多这样的例子,在不同的社会里人们做了一些可怕的事来使自己看上去更美丽。

8.我认为,人们为社会所迫在身体上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒谬的。

(ridiculous)

9.因此,我认为没有必要讨论所有这些力气古怪的旧习俗。

(quaint)

10.以貌取人是愚蠢的,我们应该全面地评价一个人。

(judge)

二.根据汉语意思写出下列短语对应的英文。

遭受痛苦到达….的地步

以…开始感谢称赞

整容手术同意,匹配

着迷于…强调….

饮食混乱符合现代社会对于….的想法

目前的价格

对于…给出建议的历史观点

例如拿掉….

脖子拉伸东南亚

耳垂被迫做某事

忍受极大的痛苦和苦难

健身房自由地做…

没有意义做….做眼睛手术

三.用倒装改写下列句子。

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.

2.Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.

3.Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.

4.Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.

5.Shemadenosoundasshecameintothediningroom.

6.LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.

7.Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.

8.IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.

9.Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.

10.Ididn’tgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYear’sDay.

11.Hehadn’tspokentohisbrotherasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.

12.Herspeechwassosuccessfulthatmostpeopleweremovedtotears.

13.Thedoorcouldn’tbeopenedwithoutusingforce.

14.Heevendidn’tmentionawordconcerningtheseimportantmatters.

一.选择最佳答案:

1.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun

2.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink

3.–Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie

5.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareuntiedtheexistingproblemsintheworld.

A.willweB.wewillC.canweD.wecan

6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbepermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

7.–Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.--

A.SoismineB.SomienisC.SodoesminD.Sominedoes

8.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

9.Everymeanstosavethewoundedman.

A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried

10.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Hemayfallbehindstudents.

A.is,theothersB.are,theothersC.is,theotherD.are,other

11.Everyteacherandeverystudenttothelecture.

A.arewelcomedB.iswelcomedC.aregoingD.istojoin

12.Whetherhecomesornotmattertoomuch.

A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’t

13.Newsofvictoriespouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.

A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept

14.Mostofthewoodtomakefurniture.

A.wereusedB.havebeenusedC.wasuseD.hasbeenused

一.Translation.

1.我们应当特别强调交通安全。

(emphasis)

2.你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。

(beupto)

3.你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。

(free)

4.那片森林延伸数百英里。

(stretch)

1.她无法忍受牙疼,只得去看医生。

(endure)

6.上海至北京有相当一段距离。

(considerable)

二.根据首字母提示完成句子。

1.Theyoungmansittingoverthereisnotffortheposition.

2.It’srtoargueaboutsuchsillythings.

3.Thetwomenwouldgotogreatltomakemoney.

4.Maryusuallypaymoreattentiontoherathananyothergirlinherclass.

5.Jbyherexpressions,shemusthaveachievedgreatsuccessintheexam.

6.Cfashionsaremorecasualthanthoseofthe1980’s.

7.Thekindofmaterialisnoteasytos.

8.Thebuildingplanshadtobeatosuitthenewconstructionrequirements.

9.Thegreatitodayiswhethertherewillbepeaceorwar.

10.Allthepeopletherecheronhercourage.

三.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Sheisawomanofgreat.(beautiful)

2.The(formerly)optionfavoursthemarriedman.

3.Shepaidmea(complimentary)onmypaintings.

4.Momgavemelotsof(cosmetic),suchaslipstick,hairconditioner,asmybirthdaypresent.

5.Thomasusedtobeaquitefamous(surgery)tenyearsago.

6.Jackandhisfriendsheldapartyathomeandlefttheroomin(order)

7.Whenyouuseothers’words,youshoulduse(quote)marks.

8.MyEnglishhasimproved(consider)whenIstartedmycourseinthetutorialcentre.

9.Hefoundtheboredomscarcely(endure)

10.Foryourown(beneficial),youshouldbuyyourselfinsurance.

四.汉译英。

1.热衷于运动的人总是能保持健康。

(goinfor)

2.如今,人们过度强调成绩而忽视了实践的重要性。

(emphasis)

3.只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有意义的。

(point)

4.她在信中阐述了她反对这项计划的原因。

(setout)

5.他不顾父亲的反对,还是去踢球了。

(regardless)

6.许多女生赶时髦,竭尽全力

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