初中英语课本第一册1982年版.docx
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初中英语课本第一册1982年版
初中英语课本第一册
LESSON1
Letters:
ABCDEFGWords:
face,bag,bee,bed
LESSON2
Letters:
HIJKLMNWords:
bike,chick,cake,hand
LESSON3
Letters:
OPQRSTWords:
rose,dog,jeep,pen,knife,ship
LESSON4
Letters:
UVWXYZ
Words:
student,bus,plane,apple,sheep,egg,coat,orange
LESSON6
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Thisisabook.That’sabag.
that’s=thatis
Thisisapen.That’sapencil.Thisisadesk.That’sachair.
B
What’sthis?
It’acake.
what’s=whatis
it’s=itis
What’sthat?
It’sanegg.What’sthis?
It’sanapple.
What’sthat?
It’sanorange.
LESSON7
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
What’sthis?
It’sabus.It’saredbus.
What’sthat?
It’sacar.It’sabluecar.
B
Isthisajeep?
Yes,itis.Isitgreen?
Yes,itis.
C
Isthisaship?
Yes,itis.Whatcolourisit?
It’syellow.
Isthataplane?
Yes,itis.Whatcolourisit?
It’swhite.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A：
Whatcolouristhisapple?
B：
It’sred.
A：
Whatcolouristhatbanana?
B：
It’syellow.
A：
Whatcolourisanorange?
B：
Why,it’sorange.Anorangeisorange
LESSON8
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Thisismycup.Itisn’tyourcup.Mycupiswhite.Yourcupisyellow.
Thatisn’thisbike.It’sherbike.Hisbikeisblack.Herbikeisgreen.
isn’t=isnot
B
Isthisyourdesk?
Yes,itis.Isthatyourchair?
No,itisn’t.It’shischair.
Isthisyourrubber?
Yes,itis.Isthatyourruler?
No,itisn’t.It’sherruler.
DIALOGUE（对话）
Tom：
Kate!
Kate：
Yes?
Tom：
Isthisyourknife?
Kate：
No,itisn’t.
***
Kate：
Tom!
Isthisyourpencil-box?
Tom：
Yes,itis.Thankyou.
Kate：
That’sallright.
LESSON9
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
oneship;twoships;threecakes;fourcoats;fivebeds;
sixbees;sevenbananas;eightoranges;ninebuses;tenboxes;
B
Theseareapples.Thosearen’tapples.They’reoranges.
Theapplesarehere.Theorangesarethere.
aren’t=arenot
they’re=theyare
Thesearedesks.Thosearen’tdesks.They’retables.
Thedesksarehere.Thetablesarethere.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A：
Look，what’sthis?
B：
It’saship.
A：
No，it’sasheep.Theseareallsheep.They’rewhitesheep.Whatarethose?
B：
Why,they’resheep,too.They’reblacksheep.
A：
No,theyaren’tsheep.They’regoats.
GRAMMAR（语法）
名词的复数形式（ThePluralNumberofNouns）（Ⅰ）
1、一般在单数名词末尾加-s：
book-----booksruler-----rulersegg-----eggsstudent-----students
hand-----handsrose-----rosesorange-----oranges
2、以s、x等结尾的词加-es：
bus-----busesbox-----boxes
注：
knife的复数形式为knives，sheep的复数形式和单数形式相同。
LESSON10
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Whatarethese?
They’repigs.They’refat.
Whatarethose?
They’regoats.They’rethin.
B
Arethesehorseswhite?
Yes,theyare.
Arethosecowswhite,too?
No,theyaren’t.They’reblackandwhite.
C
Arethosechicks?
No,theyaren’t.Aretheycocks?
No,theyaren’t.
Whatarethey,then?
They’rehens.Theyarebig,fathens.
DIALOGUE（对话）
Kate：
What’sinthatbox,Mum?
Mum：
Shoes.Newshoesforyou.
Kate：
Newshoesforme!
Whatcolourarethey?
Mum：
Guess.
Kate：
Aretheywhite?
Mum：
No,theyaren’t.
Kate：
Aretheyred?
Mum：
No.
Kate：
Aretheygreen,then?
Mum：
No.Look,they’reblue.
Kate：
Hownice!
Thankyou,Mum.
LESSON11
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
ThisisKateandthisisJoan.Kate’shairislong.Joan’shairisshort.
ThisisMikeandthisisTom.Tom’strousersarenew.Mike’strousersareold..
B
IsKate’shairlongorshort?
It’slong.
AreTom’strousersoldornew?
They’renew.
C
Whoseroomisthis?
It’sourroom.It’ssmall.
Whosebooksarethose?
They’retheirbooks.They’renew.
DIALOGUE（对话）
Kate:
Hello,Joan.
Joan:
Hello,Kate.
Kate:
Joan,thisisMike.He’sanewstudent.
Joan:
Hello,Mike.
Mike:
Hello,Joan.
Mike:
Whoseseatisthis?
Kate:
It’sJoan’s.Yourseatisoverthere.
He’s=heis
LESSON13
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
LiPingisaboy.He’saChineseboy.He’stwelve.He’stall.
He’sastudent.
LiYingisagirl.She’sLiPing’ssister.She’sfive.She’sshort.
Sheisn’tastudent.
she’s=sheis
B
Who’sthisman?
He’sLiPing’sfather.Isheateacher?
Yes,heis.
who’s=whois
Who’sthiswoman?
She’sLiPing’smother.Issheateacher,too?
No,sheisn’t.She’saworker.
C
ThesetwoboysareJackandMike.Theyaren’tChinese.
They’reEnglish.They’rebrothers.
D
Whoarethesegirls?
They’reJoanandKate.
AretheyEnglish?
Yes,theyare.
Aretheysisters?
No,theyaren’t.They’refriends.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A:
Lookatthispicture,LiPing.
B:
Oh,it’sanoldpicture.Who’sthisman?
A:
He’smyfather.
B:
Oh,yourfather?
A:
Yes.He’sateacher.Andthisismymother.
B:
Issheateacher,too?
A:
No.she’saworker.
B:
Who’sthisbaby?
A:
Guess!
B:
Isityourbrother?
A:
No.
B:
Yoursister?
A:
No.
B:
Thenit’syou!
Haha!
A:
Yes,it’sme.
LESSON14
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
I’maboy.You’reagirl.She’sagirl.You’regirls.
I’mastudent.You’restudents.We’reallstudents.
I’m=Iam
you’re=youare
we’re=weare
B
What’syourname?
MynameisLiPing.Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
Areyouamiddle-schoolstudent?
Yes,Iam.
AreyouinGradeTwo?
No,I’mnot.I’minGradeOne.
C
Areyoumiddle-schoolstudents?
Yes,weare.
AreyouinGradeThree?
No,wearen’t.We’reinGradeOne.
AreyouYoungPioneers?
Yes,weare.
D
Isyourfatheradoctor?
Yes,heis.
Isyourmotheradoctor,too?
No,sheisn’t.She’sanEnglishteacher.
What’syoursister?
She’sanurse.
TEXT（课文）
Myfamily
IamanEnglishboy.MynameisMike.Iamtwelve.Mysister’snameisRose.Sheisfourteen.RoseandIarestudents.Welikeschool.
Myfatherisateacher.HeisateacherofEnglish.Mymotherisanurse.Theyworkhard.Mylittlebrother’snameisJack.Heisonlyfour.WealllikeJack.
GRAMMAR（语法）
.人称代词和物主代词（PersonalandPossessivePronouns）
人称代词
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
.动词be（Verbtobe）
1、IamWeare
Youare（not）astudent.Youare（not）students.
HeisTheyare
Sheis
Itis（not）acock.Theyare（not）cocks.
2、
AmI…?
Yes,youare.
No,youaren’t.
Areyou…?
Yes,Iam.
No,I’mnot.
Ishe（she,it）…?
Yes,he（she,it）is.
No,he（she,it）isn’t.
Arewe…?
Yes,we（you）are.
No,we（you）aren’t.
Areyou…?
Yes,weare.
No,wearen’t.
Arethey…?
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’t.
LESSON15
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Kateisintheroom.She’snearthewindow.Herbagisonthedesk.
Herbooksareinherbag.Herpencilsareinherpencil-box.
B
Where’sKate?
She’snearthewindow.
Where’sherbag?
It’sonthedesk.
Whereareherbooks?
They’reinthebag.
Whereareherpencils?
They’reinthepencil-box.
where’s=whereis
C
What’sonthetable?
There’saglassonit.
What’sunderthetable?
Therearetwoballsunderit.
What’sonthechair?
There’sabagonit.
What’sinthebag?
Therearesomebananasinit.
there’s=thereis
DIALOGUE（对话）
Mike:
Where’smycap,Mum?
Mum:
Isitinyourroom?
Mike:
No,itisn’t.
Mum:
Isitonthedesk?
Mike:
No,itisn’t.
Mum:
Why,Mike,it’srightonyourhead!
***
Grandma:
Wherearemyglasses,Mike?
Mike:
Aretheyonthetable?
Grandma:
No,theyaren’t.
Mike:
Aretheyinyourbag?
Grandma:
No,theyaren’t.
Mike:
Why,Grandma,they’rerightonyournose!
LESSON16
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
There’sahouseinthepicture.
There’sadoginfrontofthehouse.
Therearesometreesnearthehouse.
Therearesomesheepbehindthehouse.
B
Isthereabigtreebesidethehouse?
Yes,thereis.
Isthereahorseunderthetree?
No,thereisn’t.
What’sunderit,then?
Acow.
C
Arethereanyflowersinfrontofthehouse?
Yes,thereare.
Arethereanycowsbehindthehouse?
No,therearen’tany.
What’sbehindit,then?
Somesheep.
TEXT（课文）
Ourclassroom
Thisisourclassroom.Itisanicebigroom.Thewindowsarebigandthewallsarewhite.Thereisablackboardonthefrontofthewall.Onthebackwallthereisamap.ItisamapofChina.
Infrontoftheblackboardthereisabigdesk.Itisfortheteacher.Therearefortysmalldesksandchairsintheroom.Theyareforusstudents.
Whatisontheteacher’sdesk?
Therearesomeflowers.Theyareforourteacher.Welikeher.Sheisagoodteacher.
LESSON18
DRILLS（句型练习）
A
Howmanyminutesarethereinanhour?
Therearesixtyminutesinanhour.
Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?
Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.
B
Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Howmanydaysarethereinamonth?
Therearethirtyorthirty-onedaysinamonth.
C
Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
Howmanydaysarethereinayear?
Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear.
DIALOGUE（对话）
A:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,WangLin?
B:
Therearefive,mygrandpa,myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.
A:
Isyourgrandpaaworker?
B:
Oh,no.He’sold.He’sseventy.
A:
What’syourfather?
B:
He’samathsteacherintheNo.19MiddleSchool.
A:
Aretheremanystudentsinhisclass?
B:
Yes.Thereareforty-six.
A:
Isyourmotherateacher,too?
B:
No.She’sadoctor.
A:
Andyoursister?
B:
She’sadriver,abus-driver.
A:
Howoldisshe?
B:
She’stwenty-three.
GRAMMAR（语法）
.Therebe结构
“Thereis（are）+某物（某人）+某地（某时）”这样一种句型，大致相当于汉语“某地（某时）有某物（某人）”的说法。
句子中的is（are）和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。
1.Thereisahouseinthepicture.
Therearesometreesnearthehouse.
2.Isthereahorseunderthetree?
Yes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
Thereisn’tahorseunderthetree.
3.Arethereanycowsbehindthehouse?
Yes,thereare（some）.
No,therearen’t（any）.
Therearen’tanycowsbehindthehouse.
4.Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?
Therearetwenty-fourhoursinaday.
.基数词（CardinalNumbers）
1one
2two
3three
4four
5five
6six
7seven
8eight
9nine
10ten
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
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