成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案审批稿.docx
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成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案审批稿
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成人本科学士学位英语模拟试题及答案
PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.
A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount
2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______.
A.todogoodB.temporarilyC.torestwellD.permanently
3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tD.don’tyou
4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.
A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoing
5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.
A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch
6.______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.
A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat
7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.
A.toB.forC.onD.about
8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby.
A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy
9.It’sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome
10.______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.
A.ShouldtheycometousB.Iftheycometous?
C.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous
11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effectshestillsuffers.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.
A.itnecessarylettingB.itnecessarytolet
C.necessarylettingD.necessarytolet
13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.
A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewing?
C.beinginterviewedD.interviewed
14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”
A.beingB.havingbeenC.beD.havebeen
15.Aboutthesixthcentury.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.
A.inventedB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninvented
16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either
17.Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper.
A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesforD.goesfor
18.Noonedoubts______itistrue.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what
19.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that
20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.
A.IknewB.Ididn’tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknow
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:
heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
21.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.
A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn
D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife
22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.
A.willhavelittletimeplaying?
B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob
C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife. B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo. D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.
24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains
B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard
C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slife
D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife
25.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen B.howtobuildupone’spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
Passage2
Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.
Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!
Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!
Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.
26.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.
A.distortedB.normalC.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown
27.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.
A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage
C.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetter D.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage
28.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.
A.fromsecond-handinformationB.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitants
C.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel
29.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.
A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravel
B.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike
C.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplace
D.willnotexistasonehopes
30.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.
A.somewhatB.bywhatevermeansC.anyhowD.nomatterwhat
Passage3
WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.
Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode(密码)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.
BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka-whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.
OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.
“What’sthemessage?
”Iasked.
“Eureka,”hereplied.
31.KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______.
A.hehappenedtohaveastomachache B.heneededarestafteralongjourney
C.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthere D.hedidnotw