中石油职称英语练习题18235556.docx

中石油职称英语练习题18235556.docx

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中石油职称英语练习题18235556

Lesson18

TheDelightsofSouthIsland

1.Oneoftheoddercoincidencesofphysicalgeographyisthefact_____therearetwodoubleislands.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

2.Amongthesefourislands,therecanbenodoubtthatSouthIslandistheleastpollutedandmostspectacularly______ofthemall.

A.senseB.sceneC.scienceD.scenic

3.Thereismuchcompetitiontomake_______aclaim.

A.soB.suchC.thatD.what

4.TheislandofEngland,politicallyconstitutingEngland,Scotland,andWalesoftheUnitedKingdom,is_____withcountryvillagessetalongsideriversandlakes.

A.dottedB.doomedC.dormD.domestic

5.Ireland,too,isaparadiseofgreenery,withfarfewerpeoplethan________England.

A.popularB.populousC.populationD.Polluted

6.Volcanoes,largelakes,andquicklyflowingrivers______theland.

A.travelB.trapC.trackD.traverse

7.______thebeautyofthesethreeislands,whatmakesSouthIslandsospecial?

A.GivenB.GivingC.ThoughD.However

8.AsfewerpeopleliveonSouthIslandthanonNorthIsland,thosewho______solitudeandpristinebeacheswillbeamazeattheirluckhere.

A．braveB.craveC.crayonD.crack

9.WithalmostnoheavyindustryonSouthIsland,theair,water,andlandareall_____ofpollution.

A.heavyB.freedomC.freeD.no

10.Summersarewarm,nothot,andwintersarebriskratherthan______.

A.freezeB.frozeC.freezingD.frozen

11.Andforthosewhowouldratherstayathome,someoftheworld'sbestnaturalscenerywillnever______themaway.

A.enticeB.entireC.enterD.entertain

答案：

1C2D3B4A5B6D7A8B9C10C11A

Lesson19

NettoNewspaper:

DropDead

1.Notsofast.Suddenly,evensoberWallStreetanalyststhinksomethingnewis______.

A.footB.afootC.aboutD.appear

2.What______nowisdifferentfromallotherthreats.

A.happenB.appearC.loomsD.happened

3.Theyoungarenolonger_____tothelocalnewspaper.

A.yokedB.likedC.connectedD.tend

4.Adsarefollowingtheeyeballsto________theymaketransactionaldecisions.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

5.Thenewandtroublingrealityfornewspapersisthatevenifthey_______　aspurveyorsofinformationtoappreciativeaudiences,theystillfacetoughbusinessterrain.

A.excessB.exceedC.excelD.excellent

6.TheNewYorkTimeswill______Webuserstoreaditscolumnists'proselaterthisyear.

A.changeB.chartC.chargeD.charm

7.Andclassified-adcategorieslikerealestateandautomotivemaynotbe_______fromsuchtrends

A.exampleB.exemptC.exceptD.executed

8.Thiscoincidedroughlywithwidespreadbroad-band_______,enablingpainlessperusalofendlessfreecontent.

A.adoptionB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt

9.GiventheInternet'svast,almostinfiniteexpanse,_______willneverdriveadpricingonline.

A.scarceB.scarC.scarcityD.scarcely

10.Diversifyingmeans_______upWeboutfits-andthereinliesanunpleasantreminder.

A.snappingB.snagC.snatchD.snap

答案：

1B2C3A4B5C6C7B8A9C10A

Lesson20

IfLincolnHadUsedComputer

1Theadforasoftwareprogram_______myeye.

AtookBgaveCcatchDcaught

2SoIstopped_____thecomputerstoretogiveitatestrun.

AupBbyCtoDon

3Thenthecomputerprintedouta_______.

AcriticBcriticizeCcriteriaDcritique

4Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers______onthiscontinentanewnation,____inliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.

Abroughtup,conceivedBbroughtforth,conceiving

Cbroughtforth,conceivedDbringup,received

5Nowwe___________inagreatcivilwar.

AengageBareengagedCareengagingDengaged

6Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatwe________this.

AdidBshoulddoCshalldoDwoulddo

7But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannot______,wecannot_______thisground.

Aconsecrate,hallowBconcrete,hallow

Cconsequence,hollow

8I’veneverdetectedonestylisticproblem,_______13.

AmorelessBmuchlessCmuchmoreDlittlemore

9Theadforasoftware_______caughtmyeye.

AprogressBprojectCprogramDprogrammer

10I’m_________withcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionary.

AfamilyBfamousCfamineDfamiliar

11Itypedit________thecomputer.

AonBinCintoDonto

答案：

1D2B3D4C5B6B7A8B9C10D11C

Lesson21

ASandpipertoBringYouJoy

1.Idrivetothisbeach,adistanceofthreeorfourmiles,______theworldbeginstocloseinonme.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whoever

2.Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthe_____tobotherwithasmallchild.

A.modeB.madeC.moodD.moon

3.Iwas_______;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance

A.depressionB.depressC.depressedD.depressing

4.Theever-changingbalmoftheseashore_______me.

A.waitedB.awaitedforC.awaitedD.waitingfor

5.Thetinklinglaughter_______again.

A.brokeupB.breakdownC.burstforthD.burstinto

6._______surprisinglybetter,Ismiledatherandagreed.

A.FeltB.BeFeelingC.HavingfeltD.Feeling

7.IsaidcrosslywhenWendycaughtupwithme,“I______bealonetoday.”

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.wouldbetterD.hadrather

8.“Whenshedied?

”“Ofcourseithurt!

”Isnapped,misunderstanding,_______inmyself.

A.caughtupwithB.wrappedupC.wrappingD.keptup

9.A_____lookingyoungwomanwithhoney-coloredhairopenedthedoor.

A.drawB.drownC.drewD.drawn

10._______dumb,Igropedforachair.

A.StrikingB.struckC.stokeD.Stick

答案：

1B2C3C4C5C6D7B8B9D10.B

Lesson22

AnintroductiontoDistillation

1.Petroleumrefiningisthe_____ofpetroleumintofractionsandthesubsequenttreatingofthesefractionstomakethemintopetroleumproducts.

AoperationBintroductionCseparationDseparable

2.Mostpetroleumproducts,includingkerosenes,fueloils,lubricatingoils,andwaxes,arefractionsofpetroleumthat_____toremoveundesirablecomponents.

AhasbeentreatedBhavebeentreated

CbetreatedDtreated

3.Otherproducts,forexample,gasolines,aromaticsolvents,and

evensomeasphalts,aretotallyorpartlysynthetic_____theyhavecompositionsthatareimpossibletoachievebydirectseparationofthesematerialsfromcrudepetroleum.

AwhichBbywhichCinthatDofthat

4.Refiningpetroleumisacomplexseriesofsteps_____theoriginalcrudematerialiseventuallyconvertedinto_____productswiththedesiredqualitiesandperhapsmoreimportant,intheamountsdictatedbythemarket.

Aforwhich,soldBbywhich,sale

Cbywhich,salableDwhich,sell

5.Infact,arefineryisessentiallyagroupofmanufacturingplantsthat_____innumberwiththe______ofproductsproduced.

Avary,variousBvariety,vary

Cinvariable,variableDvary,variety

6.Ifthe______cannotbesoldas,say,heavyfueloil,theyaccumulateuntilrefinerystoragefacilitiesarefull.

AlateBlatterClabDlight

7.Topreventtheoccurrenceofsuchasituation,therefinerymustbeflexibleandabletochangeoperations_____.

AwhatneedsBwhichneedsCasneededDthatneedto

8.Intheearlystagesofrefinerydevelopment,_____illuminatingandlubricatingoilswerethemainproducts,distillationwasthemajorandoftenonlyrefineryprocess.

AifBunlessCuntilDwhen

9.Asthedemandforgasolineincreased,conversionprocessesweredevelopedbecausedistillationcouldnolongersupplythenecessary_______.

AqualityBquantitiesCquarterDequator

10.Distillationhasremainedamajorrefineryprocessandaprocess_____justabouteverycrudethatenterstherefineryissubjected.

AtowhichBforwhichCbywhichDofwhat

11.Thusitispossibletoobtainproductsrangingfromgaseousmaterials______thetopofthedistillationcolumntoaheavyresidueor"bottom",whichisusuallynonvolatile,withcorrespondinglylightermaterialstakenoffatintermediatepoints.

AtakeonBtakenoffCtakentoDtookoff

12.Indeed,atmosphericdistillationmaybe_____withalowerboilingfraction（"cut"）ifitisthoughtthatvacuumorsteamdistillationwillyieldabetterqualityproduct.

AterminalBtermCterminatedDturned

答案：

1C2B3C4C5D6B7C8D9B10A

11B12C

Lesson23

HintstoImproveSpokenEnglish

1________Englishfluentlyandaccuratelyisagoalofmanypeople________EnglishinChina.

ASpeak,studyBSpeaking,studying

CSpoken,studyingDSaying,studied

2But,iftheymakealotofmistakes,theymayfinditdifficulttogettheirideas_____.

AupBoutCacrossDdown

3OnemistakeChineseoftenmakeis________the“s”fromthethirdpersonsingularverbs.

AomittingBvomitingCcommittingDpermitting

4Canyou______andcorrectanyerrors?

AidentityBidentifyCidentificationDjustify

5Fluencycanbesimplydefinedas_______________ideaswithouthavingtostopandthinktoomuchaboutwhatoneissaying.

Abeabletocommunicate

Bbeingabletocommunicate

Chavingbeenabletocommunicate

Dcommunicate

6Iftheyslowdown,theremaybefewererrorsbutitcan_________unnatural.

AbesoundedBsoundedCsoundDsounds

7Itcandependonthemanner________onehasstudiedEnglishinthepast.

AwhatBhowCbywhichDinwhich

8Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoreallyliketotalkandarewillingtotrylanguage_____eveniftheymakemistake.

AonBoutCforDin

9Oryoumayspeaktoosolelyasifyou___________therightwordandcorrectgrammar.

AsearchforBsearchingfor

CaresearchingforDweresearchingfor

10Don’tspendtime________aboutothermistakes.

AthinkBtothinkCthinkingDthought

11