份英语六级真题.docx
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份英语六级真题
2012年12月大学英语六级考试真题
Part I Writing (30minutes)
ManandComputer
PartII ReadingComprehension (SkimmingandScanning) (15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1. Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Thirstgrowsforlivingunplugged
MorepeoplearetakingbreaksfromtheconnectedlifeamidthestillnessandquietofretreatsliketheJesuitCenterinWernersville,Pennsylvania.
Aboutayearago,IflewtoSingaporetojointhewriterMalcolmGladwell,thefashiondesignerMarcEckoandthegraphicdesignerStefanSagmeisterinaddressingagroupofadvertisingpeopleon“MarketingtotheChildofTomorrow.”SoonafterIarrived,thechiefexecutiveoftheagencythathadinvitedustookmeaside.Whathewasmostinterestedin,hebegan,wasstillnessandquiet.
Afewmonthslater,Ireadaninterviewwiththewell-knowncutting-edgedesignerPhilippeStarck.
Whatallowedhimtoremainsoconsistentlyaheadofthecurve?
“IneverreadanymagazinesorwatchTV,”hesaid,perhapswithalittleexaggeration.“NordoIgotococktailparties,dinnersoranythinglikethat.”Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleofnowhere.”
Aroundthesametime,Inoticedthatthosewhopartwith$2,285anighttostayinacliff-toproomatthePostRanchInninBigSur,California,paypartlyfortheprivilegeofnothavingaTVintheirrooms;thefutureoftravel,I’mreliablytold,liesin“black-holeresorts,”whichchargehighpricespreciselybecauseyoucan’tgetonlineintheirrooms.
Hasitreallycometothis?
Themorewayswehavetoconnect,themoremanyofusseemdesperatetounplug.InternetrescuecampsinSouthKoreaandChinatrytosavekidsaddictedtothescreen.
WriterfriendsofminepaygoodmoneytogettheFreedomsoftwarethatenablesthemtodisabletheveryInternetconnectionsthatseemedsoemancipatingnotlongago.EvenIntelexperimentedin2007withconferringfouruninterruptedhoursofquiettime(nophoneore-mail)everyTuesdaymorningon300engineersandmanagers.Workerswerenotallowedtousethephoneorsende-mail,butsimplyhadthechancetocleartheirheadsandtohearthemselvesthink.
TheaverageAmericanspendsatleasteightandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen,NicholasCarrnotesinhisbook TheShallows.TheaverageAmericanteenagersendsorreceives75textmessagesaday,thoughonegirlmanagedtohandleanaverageof10,000every24hoursforamonth.
Sinceluxuryisafunctionofscarcity,thechildrenoftomorrowwilllongfornothingmorethanintervalsoffreedomfromalltheblinkingmachines,streamingvideosandscrollingheadlinesthatleavethemfeelingemptyandtoofullallatonce.
Theurgencyofslowingdown—tofindthetimeandspacetothink—isnothingnew,ofcourse,andwisersoulshavealwaysremindedusthatthemoreattentionwepaytothemoment,thelesstimeandenergywehavetoplaceitinsomelargercontext.“Distractionistheonlythingthatconsolesusforourmiseries,”theFrenchphilosopherBlaisePascalwroteinthe17thcentury,“andyetitisitselfthegreatestofourmiseries.”Healsofamouslyremarkedthatallofman’sproblemscomefromhisinabilitytositquietlyinaroomalone.
Whentelegraphsandtrainsbroughtintheideathatconveniencewasmoreimportantthancontent,HenryDavidThoreauremindedusthat“themanwhosehorse trots (奔跑),amileinaminutedoesnotcarrythemostimportantmessages.”
MarshallMcLuhan,whocamecloserthanmosttoseeingwhatwascoming,warned,“Whenthingscomeatyouveryfast,naturallyyoulosetouchwithyourself.”
Wehavemoreandmorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay.Partlybecausewearesobusycommunicating.Andwearerushingtomeetsomanydeadlinesthatwehardlyregisterthatwhatweneedmostarelifelines.
Sowhattodo?
MoreandmorepeopleIknowseemtobeturningtoyoga,or meditation (沉思),or taichi (太极);thesearen’tNewAge fads (时尚的事物)somuchaswaystoconnectwithwhatcouldbecalledthewisdomofoldage.Twofriendsofmineobservean“Internet sabbath (安息日)”everyweek,turningofftheironlineconnectionsfromFridaynighttoMondaymorning.Otherfriendstakewalksand“forget”theircellphonesathome.
Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshown,Mr.Carrpointsout,thatafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings,subjects“exhibitgreaterattentiveness,strongermemoryandgenerallyimprovedcognition.Theirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharper.”Morethanthat, empathy (同感,共鸣),aswellasdeepthought,depends(asneuroscientistslikeAntonioDamasiohavefound)onneuralprocessesthatare“inherentlyslow.”
IturntoeccentricmeasurestotrytokeepmymindsoberandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall(whichistheonlytimewhenIcanseewhatIshouldbedoingtherestofthetime).IhaveyettouseacellphoneandIhaveneverTweetedorenteredFacebook.Itrynottogoonlinetillmyday’swritingisfinished,andImovedfromManhattantoruralJapaninpartsoIcouldmoreeasilysurviveforlongstretchesentirelyonfoot.
Noneofthisisamatterof asceticism (苦行主义);itisjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetterthanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,ormusic.Itisactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:
itisjoy,whichthe monk (僧侣)DavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas“thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn’tdependonwhathappens.”
Itisvital,ofcourse,tostayintouchwiththeworld.Butitisonlybyhavingsomedistancefromtheworldthatyoucanseeitwhole,andunderstandwhatyoushouldbedoingwithit.
Formorethan20years,therefore,Ihavebeengoingseveraltimesayear—oftenfornolongerthanthreedays—toaBenedictine hermitage (修道院),40minutesdowntheroad,asithappens,fromthePostRanchInn.Idon’tattendserviceswhenIamthere,andIhavenevermeditated,thereoranywhere;Ijusttakewalksandreadandlosemyselfinthestillness,recallingthatitisonlybysteppingbrieflyawayfrommywifeandbossesandfriendsthatIwillhaveanythingusefultobringtothem.ThelasttimeIwasinthehermitage,threemonthsago,Ihappenedtomeetwithayoungish-lookingmanwitha3-year-oldboyaroundhisshoulders.
“You’rePico,aren’tyou?
”themansaid,andintroducedhimselfasLarry;wehadmet,Igathered,19yearsbefore,whenhehadbeenlivinginthehermitageasanassistanttooneofthemonks.
“Whatareyoudoingnow?
”Iasked.
Wesmiled.Nowordswerenecessary.
“ItrytobringmykidshereasoftenasIcan,”hewenton.Thechildoftomorrow,Irealized,mayactuallybeaheadofus,intermsofsensingnotwhatisnew,butwhatisessential.
1.WhatisspecialaboutthePostRanchInn?
A)Itsroomsarewellfurnishedbutdimlylit.B)Itmakesguestsfeellikefallingintoablackhole.
C)Thereisnoaccesstotelevisioninitsrooms.D)Itprovidesalltheluxuriesitsguestscanthinkof.
2.Whatdoestheauthorsaythechildrenoftomorrowwillneedmost?
A)Convenienceandcomfortineverydaylife.B)Timeawayfromallelectronicgadgets.
C)Moreactivitiestofillintheirleisuretime.D)Greaterchancesforindividualdevelopment.
3.WhatdoestheFrenchphilosopherBlaisePascalsayaboutdistraction?
A)Itleadsustolotsofmistakes.B)Itrendersusunabletoconcentrate.
C)Ithelpsreleaseourexcessenergy.D)Itisourgreatestmiseryinlife.
4.AccordingtoMarshallMcLuhan,whatwillhappenifthingscomeatusveryfast?
A)Wewillnotknowwhattodowithourownlives.B)Wewillbebusyreceivingandsendingmessages.
C)Wewillfinditdifficulttomeetourdeadlines.D)Wewillnotnoticewhatisgoingonaroundus.
5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutyoga,meditationand taichi?
A)Theyhelppeopleunderstandancientwisdom.B)Theycontributetophysicalandmentalhealth.
C)Theyarewaystocommunicatewithnature.D)Theykeeppeoplefromvariousdistractions.
6.WhatisneuroscientistAntonioDamasio’sfinding?
A)Quietruralsettingscontributealottolonglife.B)One’sbrainbecomessharpwhenitisactivated.
C)Eccentricmeasuresareneededtokeepone’smindsober.D)Whenpeoplethinkdeeply,theirneuralprocessesareslow.
7.TheauthormovedfromManhattantoruralJapanpartlybecausehecould_______.
A)stayawayfromthenoiseofthebigcity.B)livewithoutmoderntransportation.
C)enjoythebeautifulviewofthecountryside.D)practiceasceticisminalocalhermitage
8.Inordertoseetheworldwhole,theauthorthinksitnecessaryto__________.
9.Theauthortakeswalksandreadsandloseshimselfinthestillnessofthehermitagesothathecanbringhiswifeandbossesandfriends___________.
10.Theyoungish-lookingmantakeshislittleboytothehermitagefrequentlysothatwhenhegrowsuphewillknow__________.
PartIII ListeningComprehension (35minutes)
SectionA
11.A)Askhisbossforalighterschedule.B)Tradeplaceswithsomeoneelse.
C)Accepttheextraworkwillingly.D)Lookforamoresuitablejob.
12.A)Itisunusualforhiswifetobeathomenow.B)Heisuncertainwherehiswifeisatthemoment.
C)Itisstrangeforhiswifetocallhimatwork.D)Hedoesnotbelievewhatthewomanhastoldhim.
13.A)Themanisgoingtosendoutthememotomorrow.B)Themanwilldrivethewomantothestation.
C)Thespeakersaretravelingbytraintomorrowmorning.D)Thewomanisconcernedwiththeman’shealth