人教版英语中考模拟四校联考一II 卷.docx
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人教版英语中考模拟四校联考一II卷
人教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考
（一）（II）卷
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一、阅读理解（共4题；共34分）
1.（6分）阅读理解
Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodorbadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenotaccepted.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatmice,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardmiceasproperfood.
Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.
Butdislikesisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretabooTabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatisnotallowed.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.
OneexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgoodfood.IntheUnitedStates,dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets.Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases.What'smore,dogshavevalueasprotectionagainstcriminals.Infact,thedog'splaceinsocietyasacompanymakesthedogtabooasfood.Scientistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americansdrinkmilkoreatalotofbeefbecausethereisthousandsoflandforraisingcowsandtheirmilkormeatcanbeshippedcheaplyfarawaybytrain.
（1）Thewriterusestheexampleofmiceasfoodtoshowthat___________.
A.someculturesmayseemreallystrange
B.eatingproperlyisverydifficult
C.peoplemayeatverydifferentthings
D.understandingbetweendifferentculturesiseasy
（2）EatingdogsisatabooinAmericabecause____________.
A.Dogsarecompaniesofpeopleinsociety.
B.ItisataboofromtheFijiIslands.
C.Dogsareneededbythepolice.
D.ItisagainstAmericanlaws.
（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Nutritions.
B.Fooddislikes.
C.FoodandCulture.
D.ScienceinEating.
2.（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
C
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources（资源）.Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.
Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheasternAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesupit.
Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam（坝）acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.
However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftencauseproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincrease,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthem.
（1）TheunderlinedworditinParagraph1means______________.
A.theworld
B.theresource
C.thecountry
D.theriver
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1and2?
A.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.
B.ThelifelineofIndiaistheNile.
C.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.
D.Riversplayanimportantroleinthelivesofpeople.
（3）Whenriversaredammed（筑坝）,peoplecanusethewaterfor____________.
A.keepingtheriversclean
B.irrigatingandmakingelectricity
C.wateringcropsanddrinking
D.funandrecreation
（4）Mostwaterinriversispollutedby____________.
A.chemicalsandothermaterials
B.toomanycropsaroundit
C.usingwaterforirrigating
D.buildingdamsacrossrivers
（5）Theriverwantstotellusinthelastparagraphthat__________.
A.peopleshoulddomoretokeepriversclean
B.peoplearelearningtheimportanceofrivers
C.citiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincrease
D.citiesandindustriescauseproblemstorivers
3.（10分） JackieChanwasbornon7thApril,1954inHongKong.Hisparentsleftthemainland（大陆）forHongKongashorttimebeforehewasborn.HisparentsnamedhimChanGangsheng,whichmeans“borninHongKong”.WhenJackiewas7yearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.Laterthatyear,theygotbacktoHongKongandJackie'sfathersenthimtoBeijingtostudyandwork.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantododangerousperformances（表演）infilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood,buthewasn'tsuccessfulthere.HewentontomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1985,JackieChanbecameamoviestarintheUnitedStates.TodayJackieChanhasfansallovertheworld.
（1）WherewasJackieChanfrom?
A.Sydney.
B.Hollywood.
C.HongKong
D.Beijing.
（2）Whichnamemeans“borninHongKong”?
A.ChanGangsheng.
B.JackieChan
C.ChengLong
D.ChanYuanlong.
（3）WhendidJackie'sfathersendhimtoBeijingtostudy?
A.In1954
B.In1961.
C.In1971.
D.In1980.
（4）WhatdidJackiebegintodowhenhewasseventeen?
A.Studyfilms
B.Singsongs
C.Doperformancesinfilms
D.MakefilmsinHollywood.
（5）Whichofthefollowingisthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“finally”?
A.Ontheend.
B.Asaresult.
C.Rightnow.
D.Atlast.
4.（8分）阅读理解
Myholidaywithgrandmaandgrandpaisgreat!
TheylivedwithusinNewYork,buttheymovedtoArizwhenIwasfive.Dadusuallyvisitsthem.Heissendingmetostaywiththemforatwo-weekholiday.
Thisismyfirsttimetotravelbymyself.Ontheplane,Istudythepicturefromgrandma.It'sapictureofanoldvillageandthevillageisontopofatallhill.Itlookshigh,andIamnotsureIcanclimbsohigh.
Grandpameetsmeattheairport.Whenwedriveawayfromthecity,Ilookatthebeautyoftheplacenewtome.Soonwegettomygrandparents'village.Wearesohighup,Ifeellikeabird!
Grandmaiswaitingforusatthedoorofabuilding."Joe,thisiscalleda„pueblo'.Thebuildingsaremadefromstones（石头）andearth（泥土）,"shesays.
Grandmaandgrandpa'sroomsfeelcoolafterstandingunderthehotsun.Grandmasaysthatthestoneskeeptheroomscool.Afterdinnerwetakeawalkoutside.
Ireallylikemeetingthepeoplehere.Onemanhelpsmemakeanearthvase（花瓶）forMom.
Thechildrenaskmetotheirballgames.SometimesIhelpgrandpaandhisfriendsworkonthefarm.
IfeelIampartofabigfamilyinourvillageinthesky.Itishardtoleavemygrandparentswhenmytwoweeksareover.
（1）Whomeetsthewriterattheairport?
A.Grandma.
B.Grandpa.
C.Thewriter'sparents.
D.Dad.
（2）Thewritercallshisvisit"AVisitinthesky"because______.
A.thevillageisontopofatallhill
B.thewritergoestovisitbyplane
C.thewriterseesmanybirdslivingthere
D.thelifeofpeopleinthevillageisverydifferent
（3）Theunderlinedword"pueblo"isthenamefor______.
A.thegame
B.thevillage
C.thehill
D.thebuilding
（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat______.
A.thewriterloveslivinginthevillage
B.thewriter'sparentsmisshimverymuch
C.thepeopleinthevillagelikewatchingballgames
D.thepeopleinthevillagemakealivingbymakingbaskets
二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
5.（10分） Asaint（圣人）foundagroupoffamilymembersshoutingangrilyateachotheronariverbank.Heaskedhisdisciples（信徒）,"1 dopeopleshoutwhentheyareangrywitheachother?
"Thedisciples 2 forawhileandoneofthemsaid,"Becausetheylosetheircalm."
"Butwhyshouldtheyshoutwhentheotherpersonsarejust3 them?
Theycantellthemwhattheyhavetosayina4 manner."Askedthesaint.
Thedisciplesgavesomeotheranswersbut 5 madethesaintpleased.Finallythesaint 6 ,"Whentwopeopleareangrywitheachother,theirheartsdistancealot.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshoutinorderto7 eachother.Theangriertheyare,the 8theywillhavetoshouttocoverthatgreatdistance.Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?
Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsareveryclose.Thedistance9 themisverysmallordoesn'texist（存在）."
Thesaintlookedathisdisciplesandcontinued,"Sowhenyouarguewithotherpeople,donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachother,orelsetherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthe 10 toreturn."
（1）
A.What
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
（2）
A.thought
B.laughed
C.cried
D.rested
（3）
A.farfrom
B.nextto
C.
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