新人教版中考英语阅读题型之任务阅读附答案.docx

新人教版中考英语阅读题型之任务阅读附答案.docx

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新人教版中考英语阅读题型之任务阅读附答案

新人教版中考英语阅读题型之任务阅读附答案

◆类型Ⅰ回答问题型

【解题策略】

此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。

问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。

问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。

做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who,when，where，which，what等事实。

建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。

【题组训练】

A

AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?

AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate，MiltonHershey，hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere，hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat，hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.

Finally，MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsyl

vaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力味的）caramelswerethebestselling，hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting，MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar，whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903，MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.

Today，thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit，youcansme

lldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown.

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind.JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.

isthefatherofHersheyChocolate?

______________________________________________

didhegrowup?

______________________________________________

didhegotoDenver?

______________________________________________

didhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

________________________________________________

mightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?

________________________________________________

B

TheWorldWideWeb（www万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarchhasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheWeb，theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.

In1898，aBritishengineernamedTimeBerners-Leecameupwiththeideaoftheisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheistheverybeginningofthethen，theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleaclick（点击）ofamousewecanreadnews，buythings，makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.

Now，25yearsafteritsbirth，howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.[来源:

学科网]

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild‘betterrelationships’betweendifferentinthefuture，everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtothecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient（方便的）.Soonedayinthefuture，yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage，“Dearsir，everyonehasleftthehouse，butI’mstillopen!

”

Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.

“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontoftheneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythebecontrolledbytheInternet.”SaidBerners-Lee.

oldistheWorldWideWeb?

_____________________________________

cameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

_______________________________________

canwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothemessage?

_________________________________________

theWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

________________________________________

couldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?

_________________________________________

C

DoyouknowsomethingaboutAkuapempeople?

TheyliveineasternGhana（加纳），wherethesunshinehugsalltheareverylet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

Avisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse，heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning，forthehost（主人）thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba”.Moreinterestin

gly，ifthereisagroupofvisitors，thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttothehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand，becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.

Next，the

visitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehastheconversationisgoingon，thewifeandchildren，especiallygirls，arecookingfoodforthevisitorcanchoosethethevisitorhasfinishedeating，thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirthisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.

Whenthevisitorisleaving，heisoftengivensomefoodtotakeisalsoaccompanied（陪伴）byoneofthechildrentothenearestchildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.

Nomatterifheisacloseorjustapasser-by（过路人），thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

isthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?

__________________________________________________

doesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?

_________________________________________________

arecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?

_________________________________________________

willthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?

_________________________________________________

doesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

_________________________________________________

◆类型Ⅱ填写表格型

【解题策略】

填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格、补全句子或短文中空缺的信息。

此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。

但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。

填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。

对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相对应的信息。

【题组训练】

A

EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathsclassatanAmericanwasaninternationalstudentfromwantedtolearnaboutAmericancultureandhopedheandEricwouldbecomegoodfirst，EricseemedalwaysgreetedChenwarmlybeforeheofferedtostudywitheveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithafterthetermwasoverandtheywereindifferentclasses，Ericseemedmoredistant.[来源:

学科网ZXXK]

Theydidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatdayChencalledEric，butEricdidn

’t

seemveryinterestedintalkingtowashurtbyEric’schangeofattitude（态度）.“Ericsaidwewerefriends，”Chensaid.“Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.”Asaforeigner，hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.

Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralfriendshipisbasedoncommonthesharedactivityends，thefriendshipmayasEricandChenarenolongerclassmates，their“friendship”haschanged.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwodevelopsslowly，sinceitisbuilttosociety（社会）changesshowone-fifthofAmericanfamiliesmoveeveryfriendshipdevelopsquickly，anditmaychangejustasquickly.

LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansremovemisunderstandings（误解）.ItcanalsohelpthemmakefriendsintheAmericanway.

modernsociety（社会）thereisagreatdealofargumentaboutvalueithighly，fortheybelievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogressandsaythatcompetitionisbad，andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenhavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebelief（看法）thattheirself-worthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-death，theyforgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualities.

However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed，othersthinkquitetheaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary（普通）players，theystronglyblamecompetition，especiallyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsortheseyoungpeople，Ioftenfindthattheyevenchoosetoseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievenottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse.“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Infact，theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed，thefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.

Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovearebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-worthcomesfromhowwelloneperformsincomparison（比较）withareafraidofnotbeingcanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionsassuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.

Title:

Opinionsaboutcompetition

Mainargument

Somebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsociety?

1?

，whileothersthinkcompetit

ion2unfriendlinessbetweenpeople.

Children’s

performances

Somechildren?

3?

careaboutperformingwellandwinning.?

Somechildrengiveuptryingtopreventthemselvesfrom?

4?

?

.

Reasonbehind

Theythinkonecanprovehisself-worthonlybyperformingbetterthanothersincompetition.

Writer’s?

5?

Understandthenewmeaningofcompetition.

youthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?

Well，itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.

Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodnow，therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld，accordingtoasurveyoftheUNFoodandAgriculturecan’tescapethis，fifteenmillionchildrendieofhungereachyear.

What’scausingfoodsh