广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题.docx
《广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题
2009级本科临床医学专业双语班《系统解剖学》期考题
注意:
请用铅笔按照答题卡上所列要求填涂答题卡,学号即考号(左、右对齐均可)。
一定要填涂试卷类型,否则无成绩。
请一定填写试卷上的姓名、学号,以便备查!
一、A型选择题(共50小题,每题1分,共50分)
在下列每题的选择项中,有5个备选答案,请选择其中最佳的一项作为答案。
请在答题卡的相应题号上,把你所选的选择项字母涂黑。
选择题答案写在试卷上无效。
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?
A.Themedialsideofforearmisalsonamedulnarside.
B.Themedialsideoflegisalsonamedfibularside(腓侧).
C.“上”meanssuperior.
D.“下”meansinferior.
E.Internalmeans“内”,andmedialmeans“内侧”
2.Structuresformingtheterminallinearenotinclude
A.Publictubercle(耻骨结节) B.Ischialtuberosity(坐骨棘)
C.Pectenpubis(耻骨梳) D.Arcuateline(弓状线)
E.Thesuperiormarginofpubicsymphysis(耻骨联合)
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebonymarkanditsposition?
A.Transverseforamen(横突孔)aresituatedintransverseprocessofthoracicvertebra
B.Superiorandinferiorvertebralnotcharesituatedinvertebralbody
C.Medialmalleolus(内踝)aresituatedinthelowerendoftibia
D.Lateralmalleolus(外踝)aresituatedintheupperendoffibula
E.Obturatorforamen(闭孔)issituatedinilium(髂骨)
4.Thecarpalbones(腕骨)arearrangedintworows.Theboneatthemostulnarsideoftheproximalrowis
A.Scaphoidbone(手舟骨)B.Pisiformbone()腕豆骨 C.Capitatebone(头状骨)
D.Hamatebone(钩骨) E.Trapeziumbone(大多角骨)
5.Whichofthefollowingstructureisnotformanarticularsurface?
A.Glenoidcavity(关节盂)B.Acetabulum(髋臼)
C.Greatertubercle(大结节)D.Auricularsurface(耳状面)
E.Mandibularfossa(下颌窝)
6.Whichofthefollowingstructureisnottouchthebedwhenyoulieonyourbed?
A.Externaloccipitalprotuberance(枕外隆突)
B.Scapularspine(肩胛冈)C.Sacrum(骶骨)
D.AnteriorsuperiorIliacspine(髂前上棘)E.Calcanealtuberosity(跟骨结节)
7.Whichofthefollowingstructureiscoherence(贴于)themedialsideofmaxillarybone?
A.Superiornasalconcha(上鼻甲) B.Zygomaticbone(颧骨)
C.Mandible(下颌骨)D.Inferiornasalconcha(下鼻甲)
E.Palatinebone(腭骨)
8.Thefractureofthefollowingportioniseasytodamagethenerveclosetothebone,exceptfor
A.Surgicalneckofhumerus(肱骨外科颈)B.Shaftofhumerus(肱骨中段)
C.Medialcondyleofhumerus(肱骨内上髁)D.Neckoffibula(腓骨颈)
E.Jugularnotchofthesternum(胸骨颈静脉切迹)
9.Whichoneofthefollowingcanbefoundinthearticularcavity?
A.Tissuefluid(组织液)B.Serosity(浆液) C.Synovia(滑液)
D.Mucus(粘液) E.Lymphfluid(淋巴液)
10.WhichofthefollowingjointanditsChinese-nameisnotmatch?
A.Shoulderjoint-肩关节B.Elbowjoint-肘关节C.Wristjoint-腕关节
D.Hipjoint-髋关节E.Anklejoint-膝关节
11.Whichoneofthefollowingistheextracapsular(囊外)structureofkneejoint?
A.Medialandlateralmeniscus(内、外侧半月板)
B.Anteriorandposteriorcruciateligament(前、后交叉韧带)
C.Fibularcollateralligament(腓侧副韧带)
D.Alarfolds(翼状襞)
E.Suprapatellarbursa髌上囊
12.Whichtwojointsofthefollowingcanperformthesametypesofjointmovement?
A.ShoulderjointandelbowjointB.Elbowjointandwristjoint
C.HipjointandkneejointD.Kneejointandanklejoint
E.Shoulderjointandhipjoint
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthecompositionofstructure?
A.Thoraciccageisformedbysternum,ribs,thoracicvertebraeandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.
B.Thepelvisisformedbysacrum(骶骨),coccyx(尾骨),hipboneandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.
C.Thecostalarchisformbytrueribs.
D.Vertebralforamenisformedbyvertebralbodyandvertebralarch.
E.Intervertebralforamenisformedbysuperiorandinferiorvertebralnotch.
14.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotastructureofmuscles?
A.Musclebelly(肌腹)B.Tendon(肌腱) C.Aponeurosis(腱膜)
D.Fascia(筋膜) E.Patellarligament(髌韧带)
15.Thethreemusclesoftheanterolateralabdominalwall,fromthesuperficialtodeep,theyare:
A.Obliquusexternusabdominis(腹外斜肌),obliquusinternusabdominis(腹内斜肌),transversusabdominis(腹横肌)
B.Obliquusexternusabdominis,transversusabdominis,obliquusinternusabdominis
C.Obliquusinternusabdominis,obliquusexternusabdominis,transversusabdominis
D.Obliquusinternusabdominis,transversusabdominis,obliquusinternusabdominis
E.Transversusabdominis,obliquusinternusabdominis,obliquusexternusabdominis
16.Thesuperficialoneoftheposteriorgroupmuscleoflegis
A.Soleus(比目鱼肌)B.Gastrocnemiusmuscle(腓肠肌)
C.Flexorpollicislongus(拇长屈肌)D.Flexordigitorumlongus(趾长屈肌)
E.Tibialisposterior(胫骨后肌)
17.Whichoneofthefollowingflexor(屈)muscleoflegistheanteriorgroupmuscleofthigh?
A.Sartorius(缝匠肌)B.Bicepsfemoris(股二头肌)
C.Soleus(腓肠肌)D.Semitendinosus(半腱肌)
E.Semimembranosus(半膜肌)
18.Intramuscularinjection(肌注)isgivenintheupperlateralquadrantofthebuttock(臀部),andthemuscletheneedleinsertis
A.Gluteusmaximus(臀大肌)B.Gluteusmedius(臀中肌)
C.Piriformis(梨状肌)D.Psoasmajor(腰大肌)
E.Quadratusfemoris(股方肌)
19.Thedeepgroupofmusclesofbackinclude(属于背肌深层的是)
A.Trapezius(斜方肌)B.Trapezius(背阔肌) C.Erectorspinae(竖脊肌)
D.Obliquusexternusabdominis(腹外斜肌)E.Diaphragm(膈肌)
20.Themainmuscleabductingtheshoulderjointis
A.DeltoidB.Bicepsbrachii C.Tricepsbrachii
D.Pectoralismajor(胸大肌) E.Levatorscapulae(肩胛提肌)
21.Thesuperiordigestivetubeincludes
A.JejunumB.Ileum C.DuodenumD.NoseE.Larynx
22.Thestructurebetweentheoralcavityproperandnasalcavityis
A.Cribriformplate(筛板) B.Hardandsoftpalate(硬腭和软腭)
C.Orbitalplate(眶板) D.Nasalseptum(鼻中隔)
E.Baseofskull(颅底)
23.Theperiodontalstructures(牙周组织)include
A.Alveolarbone(牙槽骨)B.Dentine(牙质) C.Cementum(牙骨质)
D.Dentiumnitor(牙釉质) E.Dentalpulp(牙髓)
24.Whichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutstructureanditsdivisions?
A.Theesophagusisdividedinto3parts.B.Thestomachisdividedinto4parts.
C.Thepancreasisdividedinto4parts.D.Thegallbladderisdividedinto4parts.
E.Thepancreasisdividedinto4parts
25.Whichofthefollowingstructureisthebile(胆汁)andpancreaticjuice(胰液)converge(汇合)first?
A.Commonhepaticduct(肝总管)B.Pancreas(胆囊)
C.Commonbileduct(胆总管)D.Hepatopancreaticampulla(肝胰壶腹)
E.Duodenum(十二指肠)
26.Laryngealcartilagesarenotinclude
A.Hyoidbone(舌骨) B.Thyroidcartilage(甲状软骨)
C.Epiglotticcartilage(会厌软骨)D.Cricoidcartilage(环状软骨)
E.Arytenoidcartilage(杓状软骨)
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrectaboutthelaryngealcavity?
A.Itmaybedividedinto3parts.
B.Thevocalfolds(声襞)arebeneaththevestibularfolds
C.Theentranceiscalledinletoflarynx(喉口)
D.Thefissureofglottis(声门裂)isthenarrowestportion.
E.Itconnectswithbronchidownwards.
28.Whichoneisthefirst-largestbranchoftheaorta?
A.Coronaryartery(冠状动脉) B.Brachiocephalictrunk(头臂干)
C.Leftcommoncarotidartery(左颈总动脉) D.Leftsubclavianartery(左锁骨下动脉)
E.Posteriorintercostalartery(肋间后动脉)
29.Whichoneofthefollowingarterycanbepalpated(触摸)onthebodysurface?
A.Thoracicaorta(胸主动脉)B.Internaliliacartery(髂内动脉)
C.Internalthoracicartery(胸廓内动)脉 D.Brachialartery(肱动脉)
E.Brachialartery(椎动脉)
30.Thelargestoneofthefollowingarteryis
A.Abdominalaorta(腹主动脉)B.Celiactrunk(腹腔干)
C.Superiormesentericartery(肠系膜上动脉)
D.Internaliliacartery(髂内动脉)E.Renalartery
31.Theveinaccompanyingwithabdominalaortais
A.Inferiorvenacava(下腔静脉)B.Testicularvein(睾丸静脉)
C.Inferiormesentericvein(肠系膜下静脉)D.Commoniliacvein(髂总静脉)
E.Hepaticportalvein肝门静脉
32.Whichoneofthefollowingisatributary(属支)ofthesuperiorvenacava?
A.Azygosvein(奇静脉) B.Hemiazygosvein(半奇静脉)
C.AccessoryhemiazygosveinD.Posteriorintercostalveins(肋间后静脉)
E.Subclavianvein锁骨下静脉
33.Whichofthefollowingveinshavenoaccompanyingartery?
A.Internaljugularvein(颈内静脉)B.Externaljugularvein
C.SubclavianveinD.Axillaryvein
E.Femoralvein
34.Whichveinisnoteasytoobserveonthespecimen(标本)duetothespecialpositionofit?
A.Splenicvein(脾静脉)B.Azygosvein(奇静脉)
C.Brachiocephalicvein(头臂静脉) D.Hepaticvein(肝静脉)
E.Greatcardiacvein(心大静脉)
35.Whichone’srouteofthefollowingveinisthelongest?
A.Externaljugularvein颈外静脉 B.Externaljugularvein贵要静脉
C.Mediancubitalvein肘正中静脉 D.Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉
E.Smallsaphenousvein小隐静脉
36.Thelargestlymphaticvesselis
A.Intestinaltrunk(肠干)B.Rightlymphaticduct(右淋巴导管)
C.Infraclaviculartrunk(锁骨下干)D.Thoracicduct(胸导管)
E.Lumbartrunk(腰干)
37.Whichofthefollowingglandisalymphaticorgan?
A.Thyroidgland甲状腺B.Hhypophysis(垂体) C.Pancreas(胰)
D.Tonsil(扁桃体)E.Pinealbody(松果体)
38.Thefollowingwordsarerecapitulatoryterms(概括性用语),except
A.Paranasalsinus鼻旁窦B.MaleurethraC.Bloodvessel
D.Respiratorytract呼吸道 E.Digestivegland
39.Whichofthefollowingstructurecanbefoundintheocularfundus(眼底)?
A.Opticdisc(视神经盘)B.Maculalutea(黄斑)
C.Centralarteryofretina(视网膜中央动脉)
D.Centralveinofretina
E.Opticnerve
40.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionorEnglish-Chinesecomparisonisnottrue?
A.Brianisalsocalledcerebralhemisphere
B.Cerebellum—小脑 C.Brainstem—脑干
D.Spinalcord—脊髓 E.Midbrain—中脑
41.Theinferiorsurfaceofthetemporallobeincerebralhemisphereiscontactwith
A.Anteriorcranialfossa(颅前窝)B.Middlecranialfossa
C.Posteriorcranialfossa D.Clivus(斜坡)
E.Hypophysialfossa(垂体窝)
42.Thebiggestbundlefiberconnecttheleftcerebralhemispherewiththerightoneis
A.Internalcapsule(内囊) B.Arcuatefiber(弓状纤维)
C.Corpuscallosum(胼胝体) D.Pyramidaltract(锥体束)
E.Associationfibers(联络纤维)
43.Whichofthefollowingstructureisnotcontainedcerebrospinalfluid?
A.Ventricularsystem(脑室系统)B.Centralcanal(中央管)
C.Subarachnoidspace(蛛网膜下隙)D.Terminalcistern(终池)
E.Epiduralspace(硬膜外隙)
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthespinalnerve?
A.Itemergesthroughtheintervertebralforamen(椎间孔)anddividesintofourbranch