广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题.docx

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广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题.docx

广西医科大学级本科临床医学专业双语班系统解剖学期考题

2009级本科临床医学专业双语班《系统解剖学》期考题

注意:

请用铅笔按照答题卡上所列要求填涂答题卡,学号即考号(左、右对齐均可)。

一定要填涂试卷类型,否则无成绩。

请一定填写试卷上的姓名、学号,以便备查!

一、A型选择题(共50小题,每题1分,共50分)

在下列每题的选择项中,有5个备选答案,请选择其中最佳的一项作为答案。

请在答题卡的相应题号上,把你所选的选择项字母涂黑。

选择题答案写在试卷上无效。

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.Themedialsideofforearmisalsonamedulnarside.

B.Themedialsideoflegisalsonamedfibularside(腓侧).

C.“上”meanssuperior.

D.“下”meansinferior.

E.Internalmeans“内”,andmedialmeans“内侧”

2.Structuresformingtheterminallinearenotinclude

A.Publictubercle(耻骨结节)     B.Ischialtuberosity(坐骨棘)

C.Pectenpubis(耻骨梳)        D.Arcuateline(弓状线)

E.Thesuperiormarginofpubicsymphysis(耻骨联合)

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebonymarkanditsposition?

A.Transverseforamen(横突孔)aresituatedintransverseprocessofthoracicvertebra

B.Superiorandinferiorvertebralnotcharesituatedinvertebralbody 

C.Medialmalleolus(内踝)aresituatedinthelowerendoftibia

D.Lateralmalleolus(外踝)aresituatedintheupperendoffibula

E.Obturatorforamen(闭孔)issituatedinilium(髂骨)

4.Thecarpalbones(腕骨)arearrangedintworows.Theboneatthemostulnarsideoftheproximalrowis

A.Scaphoidbone(手舟骨)B.Pisiformbone()腕豆骨 C.Capitatebone(头状骨)

D.Hamatebone(钩骨)   E.Trapeziumbone(大多角骨)

5.Whichofthefollowingstructureisnotformanarticularsurface?

A.Glenoidcavity(关节盂)B.Acetabulum(髋臼)

C.Greatertubercle(大结节)D.Auricularsurface(耳状面)

E.Mandibularfossa(下颌窝)

6.Whichofthefollowingstructureisnottouchthebedwhenyoulieonyourbed?

A.Externaloccipitalprotuberance(枕外隆突)

B.Scapularspine(肩胛冈)C.Sacrum(骶骨)

D.AnteriorsuperiorIliacspine(髂前上棘)E.Calcanealtuberosity(跟骨结节)

7.Whichofthefollowingstructureiscoherence(贴于)themedialsideofmaxillarybone?

A.Superiornasalconcha(上鼻甲)  B.Zygomaticbone(颧骨)

C.Mandible(下颌骨)D.Inferiornasalconcha(下鼻甲)

E.Palatinebone(腭骨)

8.Thefractureofthefollowingportioniseasytodamagethenerveclosetothebone,exceptfor

A.Surgicalneckofhumerus(肱骨外科颈)B.Shaftofhumerus(肱骨中段)

C.Medialcondyleofhumerus(肱骨内上髁)D.Neckoffibula(腓骨颈)

E.Jugularnotchofthesternum(胸骨颈静脉切迹)

9.Whichoneofthefollowingcanbefoundinthearticularcavity?

A.Tissuefluid(组织液)B.Serosity(浆液)   C.Synovia(滑液)

D.Mucus(粘液) E.Lymphfluid(淋巴液)

10.WhichofthefollowingjointanditsChinese-nameisnotmatch?

A.Shoulderjoint-肩关节B.Elbowjoint-肘关节C.Wristjoint-腕关节

D.Hipjoint-髋关节E.Anklejoint-膝关节

11.Whichoneofthefollowingistheextracapsular(囊外)structureofkneejoint?

A.Medialandlateralmeniscus(内、外侧半月板)

B.Anteriorandposteriorcruciateligament(前、后交叉韧带)

C.Fibularcollateralligament(腓侧副韧带)

D.Alarfolds(翼状襞)

E.Suprapatellarbursa髌上囊

12.Whichtwojointsofthefollowingcanperformthesametypesofjointmovement?

A.ShoulderjointandelbowjointB.Elbowjointandwristjoint

C.HipjointandkneejointD.Kneejointandanklejoint

E.Shoulderjointandhipjoint

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthecompositionofstructure?

A.Thoraciccageisformedbysternum,ribs,thoracicvertebraeandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.

B.Thepelvisisformedbysacrum(骶骨),coccyx(尾骨),hipboneandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.

C.Thecostalarchisformbytrueribs.

D.Vertebralforamenisformedbyvertebralbodyandvertebralarch.

E.Intervertebralforamenisformedbysuperiorandinferiorvertebralnotch.

14.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotastructureofmuscles?

A.Musclebelly(肌腹)B.Tendon(肌腱)  C.Aponeurosis(腱膜)

D.Fascia(筋膜) E.Patellarligament(髌韧带)

15.Thethreemusclesoftheanterolateralabdominalwall,fromthesuperficialtodeep,theyare:

A.Obliquusexternusabdominis(腹外斜肌),obliquusinternusabdominis(腹内斜肌),transversusabdominis(腹横肌)

B.Obliquusexternusabdominis,transversusabdominis,obliquusinternusabdominis

C.Obliquusinternusabdominis,obliquusexternusabdominis,transversusabdominis

D.Obliquusinternusabdominis,transversusabdominis,obliquusinternusabdominis

E.Transversusabdominis,obliquusinternusabdominis,obliquusexternusabdominis

16.Thesuperficialoneoftheposteriorgroupmuscleoflegis

A.Soleus(比目鱼肌)B.Gastrocnemiusmuscle(腓肠肌)

C.Flexorpollicislongus(拇长屈肌)D.Flexordigitorumlongus(趾长屈肌)

E.Tibialisposterior(胫骨后肌)

17.Whichoneofthefollowingflexor(屈)muscleoflegistheanteriorgroupmuscleofthigh?

A.Sartorius(缝匠肌)B.Bicepsfemoris(股二头肌)

C.Soleus(腓肠肌)D.Semitendinosus(半腱肌)

E.Semimembranosus(半膜肌)

18.Intramuscularinjection(肌注)isgivenintheupperlateralquadrantofthebuttock(臀部),andthemuscletheneedleinsertis

A.Gluteusmaximus(臀大肌)B.Gluteusmedius(臀中肌)

C.Piriformis(梨状肌)D.Psoasmajor(腰大肌)

E.Quadratusfemoris(股方肌)

19.Thedeepgroupofmusclesofbackinclude(属于背肌深层的是)

A.Trapezius(斜方肌)B.Trapezius(背阔肌)  C.Erectorspinae(竖脊肌)

D.Obliquusexternusabdominis(腹外斜肌)E.Diaphragm(膈肌)

20.Themainmuscleabductingtheshoulderjointis

A.DeltoidB.Bicepsbrachii C.Tricepsbrachii

D.Pectoralismajor(胸大肌) E.Levatorscapulae(肩胛提肌)

21.Thesuperiordigestivetubeincludes

A.JejunumB.Ileum C.DuodenumD.NoseE.Larynx

22.Thestructurebetweentheoralcavityproperandnasalcavityis

A.Cribriformplate(筛板)  B.Hardandsoftpalate(硬腭和软腭)

C.Orbitalplate(眶板) D.Nasalseptum(鼻中隔)

E.Baseofskull(颅底)

23.Theperiodontalstructures(牙周组织)include

A.Alveolarbone(牙槽骨)B.Dentine(牙质)   C.Cementum(牙骨质)

D.Dentiumnitor(牙釉质)  E.Dentalpulp(牙髓)

24.Whichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutstructureanditsdivisions?

A.Theesophagusisdividedinto3parts.B.Thestomachisdividedinto4parts.

C.Thepancreasisdividedinto4parts.D.Thegallbladderisdividedinto4parts.

E.Thepancreasisdividedinto4parts

25.Whichofthefollowingstructureisthebile(胆汁)andpancreaticjuice(胰液)converge(汇合)first?

A.Commonhepaticduct(肝总管)B.Pancreas(胆囊)

C.Commonbileduct(胆总管)D.Hepatopancreaticampulla(肝胰壶腹)

E.Duodenum(十二指肠)

26.Laryngealcartilagesarenotinclude

A.Hyoidbone(舌骨) B.Thyroidcartilage(甲状软骨)

C.Epiglotticcartilage(会厌软骨)D.Cricoidcartilage(环状软骨)

E.Arytenoidcartilage(杓状软骨)

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrectaboutthelaryngealcavity?

A.Itmaybedividedinto3parts.

B.Thevocalfolds(声襞)arebeneaththevestibularfolds

C.Theentranceiscalledinletoflarynx(喉口)

D.Thefissureofglottis(声门裂)isthenarrowestportion.

E.Itconnectswithbronchidownwards.

28.Whichoneisthefirst-largestbranchoftheaorta?

A.Coronaryartery(冠状动脉)  B.Brachiocephalictrunk(头臂干)

C.Leftcommoncarotidartery(左颈总动脉)  D.Leftsubclavianartery(左锁骨下动脉)

E.Posteriorintercostalartery(肋间后动脉)

29.Whichoneofthefollowingarterycanbepalpated(触摸)onthebodysurface?

A.Thoracicaorta(胸主动脉)B.Internaliliacartery(髂内动脉)

C.Internalthoracicartery(胸廓内动)脉 D.Brachialartery(肱动脉)

E.Brachialartery(椎动脉)

30.Thelargestoneofthefollowingarteryis

A.Abdominalaorta(腹主动脉)B.Celiactrunk(腹腔干)

C.Superiormesentericartery(肠系膜上动脉)

D.Internaliliacartery(髂内动脉)E.Renalartery

31.Theveinaccompanyingwithabdominalaortais

A.Inferiorvenacava(下腔静脉)B.Testicularvein(睾丸静脉)

C.Inferiormesentericvein(肠系膜下静脉)D.Commoniliacvein(髂总静脉)

E.Hepaticportalvein肝门静脉

32.Whichoneofthefollowingisatributary(属支)ofthesuperiorvenacava?

A.Azygosvein(奇静脉)  B.Hemiazygosvein(半奇静脉)

C.AccessoryhemiazygosveinD.Posteriorintercostalveins(肋间后静脉)

E.Subclavianvein锁骨下静脉

33.Whichofthefollowingveinshavenoaccompanyingartery?

A.Internaljugularvein(颈内静脉)B.Externaljugularvein

C.SubclavianveinD.Axillaryvein

E.Femoralvein

34.Whichveinisnoteasytoobserveonthespecimen(标本)duetothespecialpositionofit?

A.Splenicvein(脾静脉)B.Azygosvein(奇静脉)

C.Brachiocephalicvein(头臂静脉)  D.Hepaticvein(肝静脉)

E.Greatcardiacvein(心大静脉)

35.Whichone’srouteofthefollowingveinisthelongest?

A.Externaljugularvein颈外静脉 B.Externaljugularvein贵要静脉

C.Mediancubitalvein肘正中静脉 D.Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉

E.Smallsaphenousvein小隐静脉

36.Thelargestlymphaticvesselis

A.Intestinaltrunk(肠干)B.Rightlymphaticduct(右淋巴导管)

C.Infraclaviculartrunk(锁骨下干)D.Thoracicduct(胸导管)

E.Lumbartrunk(腰干)

37.Whichofthefollowingglandisalymphaticorgan?

A.Thyroidgland甲状腺B.Hhypophysis(垂体) C.Pancreas(胰)

D.Tonsil(扁桃体)E.Pinealbody(松果体)

38.Thefollowingwordsarerecapitulatoryterms(概括性用语),except

A.Paranasalsinus鼻旁窦B.MaleurethraC.Bloodvessel

D.Respiratorytract呼吸道 E.Digestivegland

39.Whichofthefollowingstructurecanbefoundintheocularfundus(眼底)?

A.Opticdisc(视神经盘)B.Maculalutea(黄斑)

C.Centralarteryofretina(视网膜中央动脉)

D.Centralveinofretina

E.Opticnerve

40.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionorEnglish-Chinesecomparisonisnottrue?

A.Brianisalsocalledcerebralhemisphere

B.Cerebellum—小脑         C.Brainstem—脑干

D.Spinalcord—脊髓         E.Midbrain—中脑

41.Theinferiorsurfaceofthetemporallobeincerebralhemisphereiscontactwith

A.Anteriorcranialfossa(颅前窝)B.Middlecranialfossa

C.Posteriorcranialfossa  D.Clivus(斜坡)

E.Hypophysialfossa(垂体窝)

42.Thebiggestbundlefiberconnecttheleftcerebralhemispherewiththerightoneis

A.Internalcapsule(内囊) B.Arcuatefiber(弓状纤维)

C.Corpuscallosum(胼胝体)  D.Pyramidaltract(锥体束)

E.Associationfibers(联络纤维)

43.Whichofthefollowingstructureisnotcontainedcerebrospinalfluid?

A.Ventricularsystem(脑室系统)B.Centralcanal(中央管)

C.Subarachnoidspace(蛛网膜下隙)D.Terminalcistern(终池)

E.Epiduralspace(硬膜外隙)

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutthespinalnerve?

A.Itemergesthroughtheintervertebralforamen(椎间孔)anddividesintofourbranch

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