初中英语阅读第1讲记叙文教师版.docx

初中英语阅读第1讲记叙文教师版.docx

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初中英语阅读第1讲记叙文教师版

阅读理解一叙述文

A

Nine-year-oldAntonio“DanBoy”FernandezJrwasplayingwithhisyoungerbrothersKenandBillieintheiryardafterlunchonedaylastJunewhenhenoticedsmokecomingfromtheroofoftheirhouse.Realizinghisthree-year-oldbrother,Nathaniel,wassleepinginthehouse,Antonioprotectedhisheadwithhishandsandrushedinsidethewoodenhouse.

“Iwassoafraidtoseetheflamesontheroof,butwhenIheardmybrothercrying,Ijustclosedmyeyesandrushedin,”saysDanBoy,whostoppedschoolingtwoyearsagotolookafterhisyoungerbrothers.

Hefoundhisbrothersittinginthecorneroftheroom,shakingandcrying.Nathanielwasdisoriented（迷惑的）fromthesmoke,soDanBoycaughthimwithhisrighthand.“Don’tworry,kuya（bigbrother）ishere,”DanBoysaidasheprotectedNathanielfromtheflameswithhisownbody.

Justastheyreachedthefrontdoor,Nathanielstopped.Anailhadcaughthisshorts.FlamesreachedtheupperpartofthedoorasAntoniotriedtogethisbrotherfree.Withonelast,hardpulling,theyranintotheyardasthehousewasfinished.

Forwhathehaddone,Antonioreceivedaspecialprizefromthegovernmentandauniversityinthecityofferedtohelphimgobacktoschool.“IwouldhavedonethesameifNathanielwerenotmybrother,”saysDanBoy.

Vocabulary

noticev.注意realizev.意识protectv.保护flamen.火焰

rushv.冲schoolingn.学校教育nailn.钉子upperadj.上面的

receivev.收到specialadj.特别的governmentn.政府offerv.提供

B1.Whendidthefirebreakout?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Inthenight.

A2.Whoistheoldestchildinthefamily?

A.Antonio.B.Ken.C.Billie.D.Nathaniel.

D3.HowwasNathanielaftertheaccident?

A.Badlyhurt.B.Alittlehurt.C.Allright.D.Verywell.

D4.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttodescribewhatDanBoydid?

A.Agoodluck.B.Ahardtry.C.Aquickrun.D.Aheroicact.

一.单词连线

realizetokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafe

protecttoseeortoobserve

noticenotordinaryorusual

offerbecomeaware

specialagreetogive

答案：

realize:

becomeaware

protect:

tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafe

notice:

toseeortoobserve

offer:

agreetogive

special:

notordinaryorusual

二.选词填空

beafraidtorushininthecorneroftrytodooffertodo

1.He_offeredto_______helphismothertodohouseworkyesterday.

2.I_amafraidto______gohomealoneatnight.

3.Thereisaball_inthecornerof________theroom.

4.Thefiremen_rushedin______andsavedthegirlsuccessfully.

5.Youhaveto_tryto______getupearlierincaseofbeinglateforschool.

三.长难句分析：

Realizinghisthree-year-oldbrother,Nathaniel,wassleepinginthehouse,Antonioprotectedhisheadwithhishandsandrushedinsidethewoodenhouse.在此句子中，Realizinghisthree-year-oldbrother是现在分词做状语的成分，three-year-oldbrother与Nathaniel是同位语。

现在分词（V-ing）作状语  

1.动词-ing形式在句子中做状语，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的。

2.句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语；而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。

四.学以致用：

C1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

A2._______atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked

A3.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,_______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enablingB.havingenabled

C.toenableD.tohaveenabled

C4.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

A5.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.

A.sendingB.tosend

C.havingsentD.tohavesent

B

I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Vocabulary

decidev.决定illnessn.疾病inaction在行动上

heart-to-heartadj.率真的，交心的emotionaladj.易动感情的surfacen.表面

forgivev.原谅disappointmentn.失望presentn.礼物

pleasedadj.感到高兴的refoldv.再折起

C1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.

A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachildD.whenmothergaveittoher

A2.Thepassageshowsthat_______.

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.Motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.Mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.

B3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland.

D4.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

C5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandme.

一.英英释义

emotionaltostopblamingsomeoneorsomething

surfacethefeelingofbeingdisappointed

forgivetheouterortoppartofsomething

disappointmentfoldagain

refoldrelatingtotheemotions

答案：

emotional：

relatingtotheemotions

surface：

theouterortoppartofsomething

forgive：

tostopblamingsomeoneorsomething

disappointment：

thefeelingofbeingdisappointed

refold：

foldagain

二.词性转换

1.decidev.决定，decisionn.决定

2.illnessn.疾病，illadj.生病的

3.actionn.行动，actv.行动，表演

4.emotionaladj.易动感情的，emotionn.情感.情绪

5.disappointmentn.失望，disappointedadj.感到失望的，disappointv.使失望

6.pleasedadj.感到高兴的，pleasingadj.令人高兴的，pleasantadj.令人高兴的，pleasev.使高兴

7.chosenadj.被选择的，动词choose的过去分词，choicen.选择

Exercise

1、Hasthe_decision______beenmade?

No,wehavenot_decided______yet.（decide）

2、The_pleasant______newsmadehim__pleased____.（please）

3、Don’tbeso_emotional______.Youhavetocontrolyour__emotions______.（emotion）

4、It’ssohardto__choose______fromsomany__choices______.（choose）

5、Heisso__disappointed________thateveryonenoticeshis_disappointment_______.（disappoint）

6、Tryto_act______,because_actions_____speaklouderthanwords.（act）

7、Hefeels_ill______becauseofhis_illness_______.（ill）

三.一词多义

presentA.礼物B.呈现C.现在D.出席的

1.（A）Theyboughtawatchformeasmybirthdaypresent.

2.（C）Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybus.

3.（D）Thereare50studentspresentattoday’smeeting.

4.（B）Afterbeingrepaired,thecarpresentsanewlook.

四.句子翻译

1.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.

翻译：

自从我的个子高到能在母亲一边坐着写信的同时看到书桌顶部开始，我就爱上了母亲的书桌。

2.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

翻译：

我很小心地遣词造句地给她写了一封信并且请求她以她选择的任意方式让我知道她原谅了我。

C

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArlenene