秋高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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秋高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步练习新人教版必修5
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
话题诵读日积月累
[导语]
未来对于我们每一个人来说都充满了神秘。
如果我们能够预知未来那将是多么奇妙的事，这应该是我们每一个人都很向往的事情。
我们能否做到呢？
It'simpossibletoknowthefuture.Wecanguess，butnoonehasactualknowledgeofwhat'sgoingtohappendowntheroad.
Butifyou'resomeonewhotrustsyourownfeelings，you'remorelikelytoaccuratelypredictfutureeventsthanpeoplewhodon'ttrusttheirfeelingsasmuch.
That'stheconclusionofarecentstudydonebyresearchersatColumbiaBusinessSchool.
Throughaseriesofeightstudiestheyfoundthatsubjectswhohadahighamountoftrustintheirfeelingsweregenerallybetterabletopredictthingsliketheoutcomesofpresidentialelections，footballgames，thewinnerofAmericanIdol，andeventheweather.
Howisthispossible，youask?
Thebestexplanationisknownasthe“privilegedwindow”hypothesis.Thegististhatwhenwerelyonfeelingstomakeaprediction，we'rereallysummarizingandcallingoneverythingweknowaboutthesubjectinquestion.It'ssimilartowhatjournalistMalcolmGladwellwroteaboutinhisbest-sellingbookBlinkthatthemoreweknowaboutsomethingthegreaterourabilitytomakesnapjudgmentsandpredictionswithoutthinkingtoomuch.
UnlikeGladwell'stheory，though，therecentstudyislessaboutsnapdecisionsandmoreaboutconsciouslydecidingtorelyonfeelingstomakepredictions.Dothat，andyou'remorelikelytobeabletosensewhatmayhappeninthefuture.
[词海拾贝]
1．accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地
2．predictvt.预言，预测
3．presidentialadj.总统的，首长的
4．privilegevt.给予……特权
5．hypothesisn．假说，假设；猜想，猜测
6．gistn．（……之）要点，主旨，梗概，要义
7．snapadj.容易的；仓促的
8．consciouslyadv.有意识地；自觉地
[问题思考]
1．Underwhatcondition，areyoumorelikelytopredictfutureeventsaccordingtothestudy？
（nomorethan10words）
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2．Accordingtothestudies，listthethingsmentionedinthepassagethosewhotrusttheirfeelingscanpredict.（nomorethan18words）
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3．WhatkindofresultcanwegetaccordingtothebookBlink？
（nomorethan20words）
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Ifyouaresomeonewhotrustsyourownfeelings.
2．Theoutcomesofpresidentialelections，footballgames，thewinnerofAmericanIdol，andeventheweather.
3．Themoreweknowaboutsomethingthegreaterourabilitytomakesnapjudgmentsandpredictionswithoutthinkingtoomuch.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．constant A．先前的；早先的
2．previousB．乘务员
3．stewardC．按，压；新闻
4．pressD．生态；生态学
5．ecologyE．原料；材料
6．motivationF．动机
7．materialG．贪吃的；贪心的
8．greedyH．时常发生的
答案：
1.H 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.F 7.E 8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．通路；开口
2．________adv.往一侧；侧着
3．________n．周围的事物；环境
4．________n．调整；调节
5．________n．面具；面罩
6．________n．运输工具；四轮马车
7．________vt.&vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现
8．________n．开关；转换 vt.转换
9．________n．沙漠；荒原
10．________n．市民；公民
答案：
1.opening 2.sideways 3.surroundings 4.adjustment 5.mask 6.carriage 7.flash 8.switch 9.desert 10.citizen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：
particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered
2．________：
gowithsbandshowthewaytoaplace
3．________：
allowsththatonedislikesordisagreeswithwithoutinterfering
4．________：
bewithoutsth；havelessthanenoughof
5．________：
secureorfixsthfirmly
6．________：
giveorsendoutabriefbrightlight
7．________：
feelingdoubtaboutsthnotclear，definite
8．________：
anidea，afeelingoranopinionthatyougetaboutsb/sth
答案：
1.aspect 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.fasten 6.flash 7.uncertain 8.impression
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
takeup；bebackonone'sfeet；losesightof；sweepup；slideinto；forlackof；remind...of
1．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________it.
2．Thefilm________me________whatIhadseenintheUnitedStates.
3．Jane________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglasswhenwecamein.
4．Themouse________________itshole.
5．She________________thepianowhenshewasfive.
6．To________________，hedoesexerciseveryoften.
答案：
1.lostsightof 2.reminded of 3.wassweepingup 4.slidinto 5.tookup 6.bebackonhisfeet
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Worried__about__the__journey，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
_______________________________________________________
2．Theairseemedthin，as__thoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.
_______________________________________________________
3．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhat__looked__like__a__large__marketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
_______________________________________________________
4．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。
2．空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
3．但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。
4．实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）
1．ThewriterhasbeenusedtothelifeforthefirstfewdaysinAD3008.
（ ）
2．Theseatswerecomfortableinthecapsule.
（ ）
3．Thewriterfeltdifficulttoputupwiththesurroundingsatfirst.
（ ）
4．WiththehelpofWangPing，thewritercouldn'tstillflyfast.
（ ）
5．Thelarge，brightcleanroomwasmadeofgreentrees.
（ ）
答案：
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．WhydidLiQiangsufferfromtimelag?
_______________________________________________________
2．Whatisthepurposeoftakingthegreentablets?
_______________________________________________________
3．Whatwastheroomlike?
_______________________________________________________
4．Thinkofanotherpropertitleforthetext.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.Becausehewasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
2．Tohelppeoplecalmdown.
3．Tablesandchairsareplacedagainstthewall.
4．Travelingtothefuture.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整（每空不多于两词）
Beforegettingintothetimecapsule
·LiQiangfelt1.________atfirst.Asaresult，hesufferedfrom“timelag”．
·WangPinggavehimsomegreen2.______，whichhelpedalot.
Inthecapsule
Thecapsuleswunggently3.________astheylayrelaxedanddreaming.
Whentheyarrivedinthefuture
·Atfirstthenew4.________weredifficulttotolerate.LiQiangwashitbya5.________offreshairandhisheadached.
·JustthenWangPingappearedandimmediately6.________himthroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.
·SoonhewasbackonhisfeetagainandWangPingshowedhimhowtoflyahovering7.________.
Inalarge，brightcleanroom
·WangPingflasheda8.________onacomputerscreenandsomefurniturerosefromunderthefloorasif9.________.
·Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath，LiQiangfeltexhaustedand10.________intobedandfellfastasleep.
答案：
1.unsettled 2.tablets 3.sideways 4.surroundings 5.lack 6.hurried 7.carriage 8.switch 9.bymagic 10.slid
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.按课文内容排序
a．LiQiangvisitedastrange-lookinghouseandhadagoodrestinit.
b．Theyclimbedintothetimecapsulethroughasmallopening.
c．Hitbyalackoffreshair，LiQianghadaheadache.
d．WangPinggaveLiQiangsomegreentabletsbeforethetimetraveltrip.
e．LiQianghada“timelag”flashbackandrealizedthathehadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillhishometown.
f．LiQiangfollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.
A．d—b—c—f—e—a B．a—b—d—e—f—c
C．b—d—c—f—e—aD．d—c—b—e—f—a
答案：
A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，选择最佳的选项
1．Whatdoes“timelag”meanaccordingtotheauthor?
A．Itisquitedifferentfrom“jetlag”．
B．Itiswhatyougetwhenyouareflyingonaplane.
C．Itmeansyoukeepthinkingofthethingsyoumayexperienceinthefuture.
D．Itmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
2．Whenandwheredidthisstoryhappen?
A．Ithappenedinouterspaceinthefuture.
B．Ithappenedontheearthinthefuture.
C．Ithappenedinouterspaceatthepresenttime.
D．Ithappenedontheearthatthepresenttime.
3．Howdidthesystemwork?
A．Oxygenwasprovidedbyagroupofmachines.
B．Oxygenwasprovidedbysomechemicals.
C．Oxygenwasprovidedbysomegreenleaves.
D．Oxygenwasmadefromsomechemicalmaterials.
4．WheredidLiQianglosesightofWangPing?
A．Inahotelcapsule.
B．Inaroom.
C．Inalargemarket.
D．Inahoveringcarriage.
5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．
A．theairqualitywouldnotbesogoodinthepublicareasinthefuture
B．everyonewouldhavetoputonamaskwhentheywentoutsideinthefuture
C．thewriterhadbeentransportedintoanothercity
D．thewriterfeltuncomfortableforalongtimeafterfinishingthejourney
答案：
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1．Howdidtheauthorgetthechancetotravel?
（Para.1）
_______________________________________________________
2．Whywastheauthorunsettled?
（Para.1）
_______________________________________________________
3．Whydidtheguidegivehimsometablets?
（Para.1）
_______________________________________________________
4．Howdidtheygetintothecapsule?
（Para.2）
_______________________________________________________
5．Whatdidhedrinkbeforetheflight?
（Para.2）
_______________________________________________________
6．Whydidtheauthorfeeluncomfortable?
（Para.3）
_______________________________________________________
7．Whendidtheauthorfeelbetter?
（Para.3）
_______________________________________________________
8．Wheredidtheauthorgoinacarriage?
（Para.3）
_______________________________________________________
9．Whatdidtheauthordointhestrange－lookinghouse?
（Para.4）
_______________________________________________________
10．Howdidtheygetoxygenintheroom?
（Para.4）
_______________________________________________________
答案
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