届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六 Unit 1.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六Unit1
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.ItissaidthatEnglish(周刊)isoftenpublishedon15monthly.
2.Theyounglady(表现)courageouslyinthefaceofdanger.
3.Thestudentswill(演出)anoperanextFriday.
4.Withthe(技术)advance,theuseofmachineryhastakenplaceofmanuallabour.
5.Hereisaspecialsetofexerciseswhichwill(使强壮)yourbackmuscles.
6.Negationisthemost(积极的)action.
7.Lifeinthepollutedareaisnolongerquiteso(惬意的).
8.Harbinhasbecomeaninternationalcity,many___________(外国人)liveandworkhere.
9.Intheearlymorningthevillagewascompletely_______________(寂静).
10.Listergrabbedtheenvelopeand_____________(撕开)toseeifhe’dgotthejob.
二、译出下列短语
1.支持,维护___________2.绊倒___________
3.拿……开玩笑___________4.喜爱,钟爱___________
5.想出;拿出___________6.无声电影___________
7.赶走;驱赶___________8.接纳___________
9.去世,亡故___________10.为……腾出地方___________
11.闯进;突然闯入___________12.对……怒目而视___________
13.递/拿/伸手;维持___________14.卫生纸,手纸___________
15.依靠,依赖___________16.很多不同类型的___________
17.排队___________18.跟观众直接交谈___________
19.指向___________20.讲……笑话___________
21.减肥___________22.撞在门上___________
23.跌倒___________24.在舞台上___________
25.对……作出反应___________26.电视实况转___________
27.编造___________28.哄堂大笑___________
29.效仿某人___________30.对……有好处___________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的?
Whichoftheeventsabovedo?
2.他们说这是因为当你笑时,你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。
Theysaythisis,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythat
you.
3.他说,这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时,他会站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己说笑话。
Hesaysitisstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhile
standinginfrontofthemirror,!
4.我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。
Ithecomedianpeopleintheaudience.
5.当然。
(挪过去,好像是要为托尼腾出空间)
Ofcourse.(movesover)
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.laughtern.
【教材原句】Everyoneagreesthatlaughterisgoodforyou.(P1)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分
(1)Thatnight,hispartywasfulloflaughter.
(2)Afterhislittledaughter’swords,theyburstintolaughter.
(3)Seeingthefunnyscene,thepeoplehowledwithlaughter.
【自主归纳】译出下列短语
突然笑起来放声大笑
laughatsb./sth.haveagoodlaughover
makefunofplayjokeson
playatrickonmakejokes(ajoke)about
burstintotearsburstoutcrying
【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词,意为“笑,笑声”。
但laughter为不可数名词,而laugh为可数名词。
【即时巩固1】
(1)Nooneenjoys________.
A.laughingat B.beinglaughedatC.beinglaughingatD.beinglaughed
(2)Oneminutesheburstout________andthenextburstinto________.
A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tear;laughterD.crying;laughing
词汇-2.performv.
【教材原句】Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.(P2)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意perform的意义
(1)Ourteam performed wellinthematchyesterday.
(2)Itisa verybig challengefor hertoperform sucha role intheplay.
(3)The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.
(4)Do we have enough equipment to perform the experiment with?
(5)Hemadeapromisethathewouldhelpmewiththedifficultjob,buthedidn’tperformhis
promise.
【自主归纳】写出perform的名词形式
演出,表演n.表演者,执行者n..
用perform的适当形式填空
(1)I’msurethatTheChineseOperaMulannextweekinJapanwillbeasuccess.
(2)Thiskindofabsurdhumourishotveryfunnyifyouareonlylisteningandnotwatchingthe
comedian’s.
(3)Onlyafewstand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousasatelevisionandfilm
lateroninlife.
【即时巩固2】
(1)Asisoftenthecase,oneshouldalwayswhatonepromises.
A.playB.performC.actD.stay
(2)WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin_________asourguide.
AplayedBshowedCactedD.performed
(3)BillandMarysawtheirfavoriteballet_________atthetheaterlastnight.
A.formedB.formingC.performedD.performing
词汇-3.livev.&adj.
【教材原句】见词汇2
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分
(1)The aged live a happy life in this village.
(2)The people in the south of china live on rice.
(3)The international football match will be broadcast live this evening.
(4)Wewatcheda live televisionshow.
【自主归纳】live,alive,living,lively用法辨析
单词
汉语意义
修饰
所作成分
举例
live
活的;现场直播的/地,实况的/地
物
定语,表语
a live fish一条活鱼
bebroadcastlive现场直播
alivetelevisionmatch
电视现场直播的比赛
alive
活着的(与dead相对)
人,物
后置定语,
表语,宾补
a fish alive一条活鱼
caught alive被活捉
living
活着的,健在的
人,物
定语,表语
a living fish一条活鱼
Hisgrandfatherisstillliving.健在
lively
活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的
人,物
定语,表语,
宾补
Young children are usually lively活泼
livelyandinterestinglessons
生动有趣的课
选用live,alive,living,lively填空
(1)Theteacherhadagiftformakinghislessons.
(2)Hisgrandfatheristheonlysoldierafterthewarwasover.
(3)Johncaughtafishthismorning.
(4)Thisshowisbeingbroadcast.
【即时巩固3】
(1)Ourchemistryteacherisgoodatmakinghislessons__________.
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively
(2)SomeofthelatestnewsaboutthemeetingtelevisedfromBeijing.
A.was;directB.were;straightC.were;aliveD.was;live
(3)Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.
A.tokeeping;aliveB.tokeep;livingC.tokeeping;livelyD.tokeep;alive
(4)Soseriouslypollutedisthelakethatallthethingsdiedoutgradually.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.live
词汇-4.awardn.&v.
【教材原句】PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.(P2)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意award的词性和意义
(1)GongLiwonthebestactressaward.
(2)Hewasawardedamedalforhisbravery.
(3)Thecourtawardedhimdamagesof$5,000.
【自主归纳】award,reward,prize用法辨析
award作名词用,意为“奖品,奖”。
指因优点而奖励或授予的东西。
还可作动词用,表示“颁发、授予……奖”:
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁发给某人某物;beawardedfor因……而受奖;reward指对某人的工作或服务的报答。
也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金。
还可作动词用:
rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人;prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。
这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。
用上述词填空(注意动词形式的变化)
Hewas_________ascholarshipasa________oran________,whichwasalsoa________ofhisdiligence.
【即时巩固4】
(1)Hismoviewonseveralatthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.awardsB.rewardsC.prizesD.bonus
(2)Hewaswithapayincreaseinrecognitionofhiscontributionstothecompany.
A.givenB.awardedC.rewardedD.encouraged
(3)Agoldmedalwas____tothewinnerandthe____is10,000dollars.
A.awarded;awardB.awarded;rewardC.rewarded;prizeD.prized;award
词汇-5.amusev.
【教材原句】Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意amuse的词性和意义
(1)Hecameupwithagoodideatoamusethekids.
(2)Weareamusedathisamusingstories.
(3)Tomyamusement,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
【自主归纳】译出下列词(组)
(指人)觉得好笑的adj.
(指事情)逗人笑的,有趣的adj.
可笑,愉悦,娱乐n.
令某人高兴的,好笑的是
【即时巩固5】用amuse的恰当形式填空
(1)IboughtamagazinemyselfwhileIwasonthetrain.
(2)Sheby/atyourcomments.
(3)Shelookedathimwith.
(4)Itistowatchthetrainedelephantsperform.
(5)Sheworeonherfaceanlook.
词汇-6.tearn.&v.
【教材原句】No,youfool(tearsthepaperintwo).(P15)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意tear的词性和意义
(1)Uponhearingthenews,shesuddenlyburstintotears.
(2)WhenIenteredtheroom,theboywasintears.
(3)Itorehisletterintopiecestwobeforehecouldgetinaword.
(4)Theywillteardownthesetornbuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway.
(5)Thismaterialtearseasily.
【自主归纳】译出下列词(组)
撕掉;拆毁把……撕成碎片
把……撕成两半哭/流泪
tearoneself/sb.fromsth./sb.
【即时巩固6】
(1)Hisstorymustbeveryamusingbecauseyoucanseetheonthegirl’sface.
A.tearoflaughterB.tearsoflaughingC.tearsoflaughterD.tearoflaugh
(2)Hejustcouldn’tthebeautifulpainting.
A.tearoffB.tearupC.teardownD.tearmyselffrom
(3)Thequalityofthiskindofpaperisreallypoor,foriteasily.
A.tearsB.istornC.toreD.istearing
(4)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
A.takedown B.bringdown C. handdown D.teardown
词汇-7.comeupwith
【教材原句】...,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意come词组的意义
(1)Hefirstcameupwiththegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.
(2)Thesubjectcameupinconversation.
(3)Whenishisnovelcomingout?
(4)Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.
(5)Hecameuptomeandaskedforalight.
(6)Yourworkdoesn’tcomeuptotherequirements.
(7)Howdidthedangeroussituationcomeout?
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
走近,走上前来,符合
被提出,出现
提出来,想出来,跟上
出版,出现
偶然碰到,遇见
【即时巩固7】
(1)Atthemeeting,theoldman________somegoodadviceandallthepeoplethereagreedwithhim.
A.cameaboutB.camealongC.cameupwithD.cameout
(2)Hadshe_________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
(3)Threebooksinthepastfewyearsaboutthesubject.
A.havecomeoutB.cameoutC.havebeencomeoutD.wascomeout
词汇-8.makeup
【教材原句】Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.(P3)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意makeup的意义
(1)Womenmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.
(2)Thebookismadeupofanumberofdifferentarticles.
(3)Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.
(4)ThegirlmadeupherfacecarefullybeforegoingmeetJames.
(5)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?
(6)IsavedasmuchasIcould,andmymummadeuptherestofthemoneyforthebike.
【