北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷四英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷四英语试题含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
北京市英语冲刺卷（四）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___1___（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___2___past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis___3___（actual）behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___4___（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater___5___riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased___6___（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___7___（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___8___（start）asoil-testingprogram___9___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___10___（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy__11__.Ihadnoideaofthe__12__itwouldhaveonme,__13__.
ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen__14__forweeks.Hisheartwas__15__andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand__16__hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis__17__whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.
WhenIcameontothe__18__onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated（恶化）overnightandhad_19__lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI__20__hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed_21__mostofthetime.Heonly__22__openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand__23__hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid：
“OhJohn,just__24__.”Minuteslater,hedid.
Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen__25__deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe__26__oftheirjobsto__27__thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas__28__asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere__29__him,taughtmethatit__30__howwetreatthosewhoaredying.
11.A.life B.career C.mind D.family
12.A.impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection
13.A.insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however
14.A.insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering
15.A.strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging
16.A.comfortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving
17.A.faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression
18.A.wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department
19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds
20.A.heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched
21.A.silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious
22.A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily
23.A.combedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt
24.A.comeonB.passawayC.letgoD.goaway
25.A.pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless
26.A.qualificationsB.abilityC.expectationsD.exception
27.A.pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure
28.A.beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary
29.A.caringforB.lookingforC.bringingupD.cheeringup
30.A.trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters
第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.
BibimbapFestival
IntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce（韩国的辣椒酱）somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.
Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped（搅拌）upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.
WaikikiSpamJam（怀基基午餐肉节）
Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?
Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland（花环）.ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.
BessieresEasterEggFestival
AtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.
Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette（煎蛋卷）—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk（市民）.
PotatoDaysFestival
ThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota（明尼苏达州）,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant（盛典）forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.
31.Bibimbapis.
A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweet
B.acanofmeatmademainlyfrompork
C.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauce
D.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc
32.WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace.
A.from22to25OctoberB.inMayinHawaii
C.inBarnesville,MinnesotaD.inaFrenchtown
33.IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbettergoto.
A.BibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJam
C.BessieresEasterEggFestivalD.PotatoDaysFestival
B
IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.
Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.
Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”
Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.
DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehad
bothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”
Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychose
theirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?
A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.
B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.
C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.
D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.
35.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.
C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.
D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.
36.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.
B.Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubl
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