届上海市松江区高三二模英语试题word版.docx

届上海市松江区高三二模英语试题word版.docx

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届上海市松江区高三二模英语试题word版

2019届上海市松江区高三二模试题

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）

考生注意:

1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

RhiannonLambert,whotreatsabout180clientsayearwithvariouskindsofeatingdisorders,saysthenumberofthosecausedby“cleaneating”___21___（double）inthepastthreeyears.“Theydevelopparticularhabits,orwon’teatfoodwhenwalking,becausetheythinkthatfoodcanonlybeeatenwhenthey___22___（seat）,”shesaid.

Cleaneatingispromotedbysomefoodbloggers,whoareincreasinglythoughtbyanumberofmedicalexpertstobehavingabadinfluenceonyoungpeopletoday.“Youngpeoplelosethisandcannotaffordthelifestyleneededtofollowit,”Lambertsaid.Healthbloggers___23___nothaveenoughknowledgebutofferdangerousadvice.Thesepeoplearenowrolemodels___24___wordwillinspireyoungpeople.Ihaveclientswhothinktheyhavetobeastrictvegetariantobesuccessful.Theextremeformofthisisknownasorthorexianervosa（健康食品强迫症）.

UrsulaPhilpot,adietitianattheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“Itisdifficulttoblamethemcompletely.Ifitweren’tthebloggers,thenitcouldbe___25___else.Orthorexiaaffectsmoregirlsthanboys,althoughboysaremuchmoreaffectedthangirls.”Philpotsaid,“Atthetopofmostpeople’slistsofbadfoodsincludesgluten（麸质）anddairy.___26___youtalktoyoungpeoplemore,youwillfindsomeofthemworryalldayabouteatingabiscuit.”

Theconditionstartsoutasanattempt___27___（eat）morehealthily,butthosewhoexperienceitfullyfocusonfoodqualityandpurity.“Theremaybeseveralreasonsforsomeonetotakeupcleaneating,”Philpotsaid.“Eatingdisordersareseriousmentalillnessesandtheircausesarecomplex.Researchistellingusthattheymaybemorebiologicallybasedthanwethought,___28___socialandenvironmentalfactorsalsoplayapartintheirdevelopment.”

DeanneJade,thefounderoftheNationalCentreforEatingDisorders,said,“Alotofyoungpeopledon’tthinktheyneedtreatmentandtherearetoomanymessagesinthemedia.Whatworriesmeisthatalotofpeople___29___（promote）theseideashavenoknowledgeofnutrition.Idon’tknowwhatthesolutionis,butinmanycases,gettingpeopletorecoverfromaneatingdisordermeans___30___（get）themtorelaxtheirideasaboutcleaneating.”

【答案】21.hasdoubled

22.areseated

23.may/might

24.whose25.someone

26.When/If

27.toeat28.but/although/though

29.promoting

30.getting

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Arecenttroublingstudyshowedthat“fakenews”spreadsignificantlyfaster,deeperandmorebroadlythanthetruth,andtheeffectisevenmoreremarkablewhenregardingnewsasopposedtoreportingonnaturaldisasters,financeorscience.Sohowcanweencourageindividualstoseek___31___onlinecontent?

Leadingscholarsaretryinghardtodealwiththisquestion.

Processingnewinformationrequiresaconsiderablementaleffort,especiallywhenthatinformationseemstoconflictwithyour___32___worldview.Ittakesthe___33___toadmityoumaybewrong.Butwithagreatamountofconflictinginformationavailable,who’stosaywhat’sactuallytrueandwhat’sfalse?

Ifyoucan’ttell,whynotjustmakelifeeasyandgowithwhatsupportsyourcurrentbeliefs?

Sowhat___34___dowehave?

Manysuggestthatwecan___35___theissuebyreformingadultbehavior,butthisisaimingtoofarfromsource.Analternativesolutionisusingearlyeducationtohelpindividualsrecognizetheseproblemsand___36___criticalthinkingtotheinformationtheydealwith.Currently,thereisapushintheUStoincludeInternetinformationclassesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolcurriculums.Themovement,whichhasreceivedsomesupport,aimstomakefact-checkingseemlikesecond___37___toindividualsatanearlyage.

Primaryandsecondaryschoolare___38___tobesupplyingstudentswiththeskillstheyneedtodevelopintoproductiveandinformedmembersofoursociety.Asoursocietydevelops,thecurriculumweareteachingourstudentsneedstodevelopaswell.

TheInternetisanamazingtool,buttouseitmosteffectivelywehavetoacceptitsbenefitswhilealsounderstandingthewaysinwhichitmakesusdangerously___39___.Ifstudentsarestilllearningthepracticessuchaswritinginschool,shouldn’ttheybelearninghowto___40___theInternetresponsiblyaswell?

【答案】31.C32.E

33.K34.G

35.J36.A

37.H38.B

39.I40.D

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveina___41___worldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.

Sowhatisthepossiblesolutionto___42___?

Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel___43___themselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthan___44___thenegativeaspectofaperson’sperformanceorattitudes.You’llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI’mpaintingourlivingroomand___45___indoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,“Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?

”ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhata___46___painterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.

Ifyouareonthe___47___endofcriticism,the“OK”responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecommentsnegativelyonataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours,a（n）___48___responseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe___49___.Instead,simplyreplywith“OK”.Thisbriefone-wordresponse___50___theotherperson’scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.

Itisimportanttoremainemotionallyattachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,tolistenwithoutfeeling,tobea（n）___51___observer.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma___52___review.Youcanaskyourself:

DidImakeamistake?

CouldIhavedonebetter?

DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?

Ifso,howcanIimprovemyself?

Asforchronic（习惯性的）criticizers:

Itisimportanttosetstrictboundarywiththem.Removeyourselffromtheir___53___whennecessary.

___54___,onecanlearntobe“OK”withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential___55___,andthenletitgoandjustbe“OK”.

41.A.dependentB.judgmentalC.selfishD.creative

42.A.criticismB.imperfectionC.failureD.unawareness

43.A.devotedtoB.connectedwithC.ashamedofD.concernedabout

44.A.turndownB.getridofC.coverupD.focuson

45.

A.makingamessB.askingfortrouble

C.havingfunD.offeringahelpfulhand

46.A.considerateB.carelessC.humbleD.modest

47.A.forcingB.receivingC.criticizingD.advising

48.A.avoidableB.meaninglessC.extremeD.natural

49.A.impoliteB.dangerousC.defensiveD.regretful

50.A.ignoresB.acknowledgesC.eliminatesD.declines

51.A.activeB.initiativeC.creativeD.objective

52.A.reasonableB.agreeableC.negativeD.instructive

53.A.praiseB.presenceC.commentD.help

54.A.InanycaseB.OnthecontraryC.TobeginwithD.Forinstance

55.A.harmB.conflictC.obstacleD.truth

【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Comparativelyspeaking,groundlivinganimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,whileflyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeed,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.

Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsaremadeupofboththeirfrontandhindlimbs（肢体）.Thismakescoordinating（协调）theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthe