85高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解85.docx

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85高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解85.docx

85高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解85

高三英语试题:

非谓语动词练习题(附参考答案)

.

  1.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding___assoonaspossible.

  A.toputup       B.tobeputup

  C.tohavebeenputup   D.beingputup

  2.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag.

  A.tobuy;leave   B.tobebought

  C.tobuy;left    D.wassobuy;leave

  3.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,____withasmileonhisface.

  A.satisfied  B.satisfying  C.tobesatisfied  D.havingsatisfied

  4.____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.

  A.Writingcarelessly     B.Writtencarelessly

  C.Havingwrittencarelessly  D.Beingwrittencarelessly

  5.Shemadeacandle_____uslight.

  A.give  B.gave C.togive D.given

  6.Thestrangeryousaw_____withabigtravelling-bagstayedinRoom104yesterday.

  A.tocomein  B.comein  C.hascomein D.whocamein

  7.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?

  ——_____agoldring.

  A.Lose  B.Lost  C.Losing  D.Becauseoflosing

  8.Hefeltastone____hisback.

  A.hitting   B.hit   C.hitted  D.tohit

  9.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp_____aboutit.

  A.tothink  B.andthink  C.thinking  D.beingthought

  10._____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi-ments.

  A.Havingbeenfailed   B.Havingfailed

  C.Thoughfailed     D.Becauseoffailure

  11.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.

  A.get  B.toget  C.getting  D.got

  12.——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?

  ——Imeannoharm.Ionly____.

  A.meantheping B.wanttohelp C.meanttohelp  D.wanthelping

  13.Ineverexpectedtheshoes_____.

  A.wearingout B.tobewornout C.tohavewornout D.beingwornout

  14.Youmustlearn_____.

  A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse B.howtomakebestofyourtime

  C.tomakewiseuseofyourtime  D.wisewaystouseyourtime

  15._____isbetter_____one’slifethan_____one’sspirit.

  A.That;lost;youlose   B.It;tolose;lose

  C.This;losing;losing    D.It;tolose;tolose

  16.PeterwantedhisTV______,buthiswifewouldratherhaveit______off.

  A.fixed;thrown   B.tobefixed;bethrown

  C.fixed;throwing  D.fixing;throwing

  17._____thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.

  A.Afterhearing  B.Onhearing C.Havingheard  D.Whilehearing

  18.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

  A.invited  B.toinvite  C.beinginvited  D.hadbeeninvited

  19.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.

  A.sonotasto  B.soasnotto  C.soastonot  D.notsoasto

  20.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

  A.tohaverested  B.resting  C.torest   D.rest

  21.LastsummerItookacourseon_______.

  A.howtomakedress    B.howdressbemade

  C.howtobemadedress  D.howdresstobemade

  22.Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.

  A.toprepare  B.preparing  C.prepared  D.waspreparing

  23.She'supstairs_______letters.

  A.writes  B.iswriting  C.write   D.writing

  24.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______.

  A.hear  B.tohear  C.hearing  D.heard

  25.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

  A.beingtied  B.havingtied  C.tobetied D.tied

  26.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket,_____someba-nanasandvisitedhiscousin.

  A.bought  B.buying  C.tobuy  D.buy

  27.Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towash  B.washing  C.wash   D.tobewashing

AMakeBdosth

Bwasmadetodoth

  28.MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter_____afterdrinking.

  A.nevertodrive  B.toneverdrive  C.neverdriving  D.neverdrive

  29.——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

  ——Oh,Iforgot_______.

  A.turningitoff  B.turnitoff  C.toturnitoff  D.havingturneditoff

  30.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

  A.sail  B.tosail  C.sailing  D.tohavesailed

  31.——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

  ——Which____doyourself?

  A.doyourather   B.wouldyourather

  C.willyourather   D.shouldyourather

  32.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

  A.Notreceiving    B.Receivingnot

  C.Nothavingreceived  D.Havingnotreceived

  33.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff.

  A.tohavestolen    B.tobestealing

C.tosteal      D.stealing

Catchabdoing

  34.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

  A.tobetaken  B.totake  C.beingtaken   D.taking

  35.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.

  ——Whynot____byboatforachange?

A.totrygoing   B.tryingtogo  C.totryandgo  D.trygoing

Trytodo尽力trydoing试着

  36.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.

  A.youtocall   B.youcall   C.yourcalling  D.you'recalling

  37._____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

  A.Thewalk  B.Walking  C.Towalk  D.Walk

  38."Can'tyouread?

"Marysaid_____tothenotice.

  A.angrilypointing    B.andpointangrily

  C.angrilypointed     D.anangrilypointing

  39.Thecomputercentre,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

  A.open  B.opening   C.havingopened   D.opened

  40.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.

  A.toinvent   B.inventing  C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented

  41.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?

  A.totake   B.take   C.taking  D.tobetaking

  42.______downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

  A.Turning  B.Toturn  C.Turned  D.Turn

  43.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

  A.havingadded  B.toadd  C.adding  D.added

  44.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

  A.havingwritten  B.tobewritten  C.beingwritten  D.written

  45.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater.

  A.arriving   B.toarrive   C.havingarrived  D.andarrived

  46.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

  A.playing   B.tobeplaying   C.play  D.toplay

  47.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicy-cle.

  A.ride;ride  B.riding;ride  C.ride;toride  D.toride;riding

  48.——Imustapologizefor_____aheadtotime.

  ——That'sallright.

  A.lettingyounotknow   B.notlettingyouknow

  C.lettingyouknownot  D.lettingnotyouknow

  49.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

  A.learn   B.tolearn  C.learned   D.learning

  50.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

  A.havingmet   B.meeting   C.tomeet  D.tohavemet

  51.——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

  ——Well,nowIregret______that.

  A.todo   B.tobedoing   C.tohavedone  D.havingdone

  52.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.

  A.notto  B.nottodo   C.notdoit  D.donotto

  53.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

  A.Losing  B.Havinglost   C.Lost   D.Tolose

  54.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

  A.toeatnot  B.eatingnot  C.going   D.havinggone

  55.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

  A.togo  B.tohavegone  C.going   D.tobefirstplaying

  56.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

  A.firstplaying   B.tobefirstplayed

  C.firstplayed   D.tobefirstplaying

  57._____isknowtoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.

  A.That;advancing     B.This;advanced

  C.As;advanced      D.It;advancing

  58.——Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

  ——I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.I'dratherwe_____ataxi.

  A.walking;hire  B.towalk;hire C.towalk;hired D.walking;hired

  【试题解析】

  1、选B。

want一词表示“打算,想要”,通常构成wanttodo与wantsb./sth.todo两种形式,因为building与putup之间逻辑上是被动关系,故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。

该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。

  2、选C。

注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作,而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么,就带着空兜子离开了”。

Whattobuy作didn'tknow的宾语,left与didn'tknow并列。

  3、选A。

satisfy意为“满……,使……满意”,既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。

该句的含义是“警察放下了电话,脸上露出满意的笑容”。

  4、选B。

该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者,故write应用过去分词。

该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了,你的作文到处是错误”。

该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.

  5、选C。

不定式togiveuslight作目的状语。

该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。

  6、选B。

  7、选C。

该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?

”该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在句中充当主语,故用名词或动名词。

该句的完整形式是:

Losingagoldringmadeherworried(丢失一枚金戒子使她着急),故C为正确答案。

  8、选B。

该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。

hit应使用一般过去时,又因为hit过去式与原形相同,故B为正确答案。

该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。

  9、选C。

can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住,禁不住做某事”。

该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”。

  10、选B。

  11、选B。

该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友,学到了英语语言的实用知识”。

不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语。

  12、选C。

高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。

该题问句中的mean表示“意思……,含……意思”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean表示“意欲,意指,企图”,后面要接不定式。

该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?

”“我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”。

再如:

  I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantohurther.对不起,我没想伤害她(但事实上已造了伤害)。

  13、选B。

expect意为“预料,想到”,常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构,因为shoes与wearour为被动关系,所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。

该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。

  14、选C。

learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。

该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。

makeuseof意为“利用,使用”。

  15、选D。

该句中it作形式主语,toloseone'slife不仅作it的真正主语,而且与toloseone'sspirit并列。

该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。

  16、选A。

  17、选B。

Onhearingthenewsofhisfather'sdeath…意为Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather'sdeath…。

该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不可以用现在分词的完成式(C项),因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。

  18、选A。

句中的Mostoftheartists与invi

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