85高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解85.docx
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85高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解85
高三英语试题:
非谓语动词练习题(附参考答案)
.
1.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding___assoonaspossible.
A.toputup B.tobeputup
C.tohavebeenputup D.beingputup
2.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag.
A.tobuy;leave B.tobebought
C.tobuy;left D.wassobuy;leave
3.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,____withasmileonhisface.
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.tobesatisfied D.havingsatisfied
4.____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.
A.Writingcarelessly B.Writtencarelessly
C.Havingwrittencarelessly D.Beingwrittencarelessly
5.Shemadeacandle_____uslight.
A.give B.gave C.togive D.given
6.Thestrangeryousaw_____withabigtravelling-bagstayedinRoom104yesterday.
A.tocomein B.comein C.hascomein D.whocamein
7.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?
——_____agoldring.
A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing
8.Hefeltastone____hisback.
A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.tohit
9.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp_____aboutit.
A.tothink B.andthink C.thinking D.beingthought
10._____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperi-ments.
A.Havingbeenfailed B.Havingfailed
C.Thoughfailed D.Becauseoffailure
11.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.
A.get B.toget C.getting D.got
12.——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?
——Imeannoharm.Ionly____.
A.meantheping B.wanttohelp C.meanttohelp D.wanthelping
13.Ineverexpectedtheshoes_____.
A.wearingout B.tobewornout C.tohavewornout D.beingwornout
14.Youmustlearn_____.
A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse B.howtomakebestofyourtime
C.tomakewiseuseofyourtime D.wisewaystouseyourtime
15._____isbetter_____one’slifethan_____one’sspirit.
A.That;lost;youlose B.It;tolose;lose
C.This;losing;losing D.It;tolose;tolose
16.PeterwantedhisTV______,buthiswifewouldratherhaveit______off.
A.fixed;thrown B.tobefixed;bethrown
C.fixed;throwing D.fixing;throwing
17._____thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.
A.Afterhearing B.Onhearing C.Havingheard D.Whilehearing
18.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvited
19.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.
A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoasto
20.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
21.LastsummerItookacourseon_______.
A.howtomakedress B.howdressbemade
C.howtobemadedress D.howdresstobemade
22.Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparing
23.She'supstairs_______letters.
A.writes B.iswriting C.write D.writing
24.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______.
A.hear B.tohear C.hearing D.heard
25.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.
A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied
26.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket,_____someba-nanasandvisitedhiscousin.
A.bought B.buying C.tobuy D.buy
27.Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing
AMakeBdosth
Bwasmadetodoth
28.MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter_____afterdrinking.
A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving D.neverdrive
29.——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
——Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff
30.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sail B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed
31.——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
——Which____doyourself?
A.doyourather B.wouldyourather
C.willyourather D.shouldyourather
32.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived
33.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff.
A.tohavestolen B.tobestealing
C.tosteal D.stealing
Catchabdoing
34.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken B.totake C.beingtaken D.taking
35.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.
——Whynot____byboatforachange?
A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoing
Trytodo尽力trydoing试着
36.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.
A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you'recalling
37._____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
A.Thewalk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Walk
38."Can'tyouread?
"Marysaid_____tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointed D.anangrilypointing
39.Thecomputercentre,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened
40.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent B.inventing C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented
41.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?
A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetaking
42.______downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.
A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn
43.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added
44.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written
45.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater.
A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived
46.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay
47.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicy-cle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding
48.——Imustapologizefor_____aheadtotime.
——That'sallright.
A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow
C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow
49.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning
50.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.
A.havingmet B.meeting C.tomeet D.tohavemet
51.——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
——Well,nowIregret______that.
A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdone
52.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.
A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto
53.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.Losing B.Havinglost C.Lost D.Tolose
54.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.going D.havinggone
55.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.tobefirstplaying
56.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayed D.tobefirstplaying
57._____isknowtoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.
A.That;advancing B.This;advanced
C.As;advanced D.It;advancing
58.——Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?
——I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.I'dratherwe_____ataxi.
A.walking;hire B.towalk;hire C.towalk;hired D.walking;hired
【试题解析】
1、选B。
want一词表示“打算,想要”,通常构成wanttodo与wantsb./sth.todo两种形式,因为building与putup之间逻辑上是被动关系,故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。
该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。
2、选C。
注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作,而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么,就带着空兜子离开了”。
Whattobuy作didn'tknow的宾语,left与didn'tknow并列。
3、选A。
satisfy意为“满……,使……满意”,既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。
该句的含义是“警察放下了电话,脸上露出满意的笑容”。
4、选B。
该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者,故write应用过去分词。
该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了,你的作文到处是错误”。
该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.
5、选C。
不定式togiveuslight作目的状语。
该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。
6、选B。
7、选C。
该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?
”该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在句中充当主语,故用名词或动名词。
该句的完整形式是:
Losingagoldringmadeherworried(丢失一枚金戒子使她着急),故C为正确答案。
8、选B。
该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。
hit应使用一般过去时,又因为hit过去式与原形相同,故B为正确答案。
该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。
9、选C。
can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住,禁不住做某事”。
该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”。
10、选B。
11、选B。
该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友,学到了英语语言的实用知识”。
不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语。
12、选C。
高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。
该题问句中的mean表示“意思……,含……意思”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean表示“意欲,意指,企图”,后面要接不定式。
该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?
”“我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”。
再如:
I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantohurther.对不起,我没想伤害她(但事实上已造了伤害)。
13、选B。
expect意为“预料,想到”,常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构,因为shoes与wearour为被动关系,所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。
该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。
14、选C。
learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。
该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。
makeuseof意为“利用,使用”。
15、选D。
该句中it作形式主语,toloseone'slife不仅作it的真正主语,而且与toloseone'sspirit并列。
该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。
16、选A。
17、选B。
Onhearingthenewsofhisfather'sdeath…意为Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather'sdeath…。
该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不可以用现在分词的完成式(C项),因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。
18、选A。
句中的Mostoftheartists与invi