专升本.docx
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专升本
吉林省2+3专升本入学考试指导
英语讲义
2011年11月
目录
第一章：
词汇
第一节：
考项分析
第二节：
词汇测试练习
第三节：
词汇自测练习
第二章：
基础语法
第一节：
名词
第二节：
代词
第三节：
形容词和副词
第四节：
非谓语动词作定语和状语
第五节：
非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语
第六节：
时态
第七节：
语态
第八节：
情态动词
第九节：
虚拟语气
第十节：
倒装
第十一节：
主谓一致
第十二节：
复合从句
第十三节：
强调句
第三章：
模拟测试
附录：
高频词汇表
第一章：
词汇
第一节考项分析
词汇部分的命题方式主要有：
（1）近形词题，包括单词辨认，近形词辨认等。
如：
1.Theproblemiscaused______byalackofmoney.
A.prominentlyB.profoundlyC.primarilyD.proportionally
2.Thenewdirectorofthetelevisionstationwantsto______itsprograms.
A.divideB.decideC.diversifyD.divert
3.Theirexperiment______muchattention.
A.attachedB.attractedC.acquiredD.awaked
（2）近义词，主要指词义相近、用法不同的词。
如：
1.Generally______,thatcityislesscrowedthantheothersinthesamestate.
A.talkingB.speakingC.sayingD.telling
2.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage______.
A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived
3.Thefirst,second,andthethirdprizeswenttoJack,Tom,andMarry_____.
A.equallyB.differentlyC.similarlyD.respectively
4.It’stooexpensiveforme,Ican’t_____it.
A.spendB.costC.payD.afford
5.Thesmokefromthatfactoryis______ourairtoadangerousdegree.
A.destroyingB.spoilingC.pollutingD.damaging
（3）语境词汇题，主要指根据上下文及所处的语言使用环境，确定正确的选择。
1.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.
A.innovateB.inhabitC.integrateD.inherit
2.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust______totherulesofthatclub.
A.conformB.appealC.referD.access
3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechforsomanypeople,sohefelt_____.
A.excitedB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
（4）固定搭配题，通常指动词与介词或副词的搭配，形容词与名词的搭配等。
1.Inorderto______yourgoals,youmustworkhard.
A.makeB.achieveC.requireD.develop
2.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge______.
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
3.Astheycan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse,theywilltakesomenecessary______.
A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps
4.Ilearnedhowto______abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold.
A.driveB.rideC.pullD.draw
第二节测试练习
Ⅰ.
1.Thesecretarysaid,"Youareonthephone,Mr.Smith."
A.wantedB.invitedC.askedtoD.requested
2.Wemustasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofourheavyindustry.
A.takeB.putC.layD.raise
3.Whenhesawadarkfigurebreakingintothehouse,hethealarm.
A.calledB.voicedC.calledupD.sounded
4.Youcanneverthatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.
A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston
5.Thenewregulationwillsooncomeinto
A.forceB.valueC.strengthD.effective
6.Didyouatthepartylastnight?
A.enjoyB.takeagoodtimeC.enjoyyourselfD.spendgoodtime
7.Theworkersenthusiasmhasleftadeepontheforeignvisitors.
A.thoughtB.ideaC.thinkingD.impression
8.whatyousay,heisnottoblame.
A.InviewofB.WithaviewtoC.InsightofD.Inseeing
9.Waterishydrogenandoxygen.
A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby
10.Sheputsaltintohercup.
A.withmistakeB.witherrorC.bymistakeD.byerror
11.Lewiswassadinalthoughhewascheerfulincompany.
A.publicB.businessC.classD.private
12.Marywasveryexcitedbecausesheranhercousinatthestationyesterday.
A.overB.afterC.intoD.down
13.Theyaretoarriveintime.
A.likelyB.maybeC.possiblyD.probably
14.TheyareniceboysandI'msureyou'llthemverywell.
A.catchupwithB.goupwith
C.comeupwithD.getonwith
15.Hisofficeisonthethirdofthebuilding.
A.floorB.groundC.fiatD.level
16.Yououghtnotto___himthenewsthatday.
A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold
17.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirworkalltheirtime.
A.takesawayB.takesin
C.takesoverD.takesup
18.Thethiefenteredthehousealadder.
A.underthehelpofB.bymeansof
C.onhiswaytoD.against
19.Heattemptedtosetupacompanyofhisown.
A.withvainB.onownC.invainD.ofvain
20.It'sagoodtoeatwiththemouthclosed.
A.customB.habitC.wayD.style
Ⅱ.
1.RuthalwaysthingswithhisparentsbeforeShewantstomakeanimportantdecision.
A.tells...ofB.says..,overC.talks...overD.states..,on.
2.Theheavyraintheconstructionofthenewbridge.
A.setinB.setaboutC.setbackD.setapart
3.Shedormandsoonfellasleep.
A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay
4.Well,let'sputourheadstogetherandfindtotheproblem.
A.ananswerB.awayC.amethodD.asolution
5.Itisalongwaytotheairportandwethreedrove______.
A.byturnsB.inturnC.inturnsD.onturn
6.More,lessspeed.
A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste
7.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.putupC.takeupD.geton
8.Weaskedthetourleadertousimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.callB.explainC.informD,ware
9.Ihatepeoplewhotheendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.
A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse
10.Theseaandtheskyseemtomeltinto
A.oneandanotherB.oneanother
C.oneotherD.oneandtheother
11.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.inregardtoD.inrelationto
12.Hewasofstealingbooksinthebookstoreonmorethanoneoccasion.
A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.complained
13.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou,youwillsucceedintheend.
A.hangupB.hangonC.hangaboutD.hangonto
14.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent.
A.raisedB.aroseC.arousedD.rose
15.Everyconsumerisencouragedtowritetothecompanyifhebasacomplaint
A.overB.inC.outD.down
16.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruarythelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.
A.issueB.printingC.magazineD.copy
17.Findinga.jobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenhiswildestdreams.
A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond
18.Therealtroubletheirlackofconfidenceintheirabilities.
A.liesinB.livesonC.resultsinD.leadsto
19.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearitmanwithtwohundredmilliontollsofgrainandtenmilliontonsofwood.
A.gathersB.producesC.providesD.sends
20.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A.moodB.mindC.temperD.feeling
2l.You'llruntroubleifyoudon'ttakecare.
A.downB.atC.acrossD.into
22.Inoticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylinage.
A.inparticularB.withparticular
C.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Whentheytothevillage,itwasverylate.
A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.landed
24.Themanwhowassellingpornographic（淫秽的）videotapesranawayquickly__ofthepoliceman.
A.atthesightB.ataglanceC.incaseD.inlight
25.Manyproblemshavebecauseofthedamagetotheenvironment.
A.risenB.raisedC.arisenD.arrived
26,TheOpeningCeremonyofthe27thOlympicGameswastelecast
A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive
27.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.
A.adaptB.receiveC.bringD.adopt
28.Thenewspaperdidnotmentiontheofthedamagecausedbythefire.
A.rangeB.extentC.levelD.quantity
29.Hedoesnotindulgeliquorandtobacco.
A.overB.byC.onD.in
30.Businessmenshouldneverbecompletelyoccupiedmakingmoney.
A.fromB.withC.byD.for
31.HeagreestolendmehiscarconditionthatItakegoodcareofit.
A.onB.withC.inD.under
32.Nofeelingswerethoughthecriticismwassharp.
A.harmedB.injuredC.woundedD.hurt
33.Theloudnoisewiththebaby'ssleep.
A.disturbedB.troubledC.interruptedD.interfered
34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherightto,livewherehewantstothecolorofhisskin.
A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.inthelightof
35.Awordfromonemaypassintootherlanguagesandanewmeaning.
A.pickB.chooseC.developD.change
36.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebanktosomemoney.
A.pullB.gainC.pickD.draw
37.Icouldnotaffordtorentahouselikethat,_______it.
A.let'alonetobuyB.letalonebuy
C.tosaynothingtobuyD.saynothingbuying
38.Vegetablesaregrownonascaleinourvillage.
A.consideringB.consideredC.considerableD.considerate
39.Shewonthetintprize,andallpeoplethoughtshewellit.
A.preservedB.reservedC.conservedD.deserved
40.Bytheendoflastyear,thecompanyhadatleast13agreementsforoverseasinvestmentproject.
A.writtenB.signedC.composedD.marked
第三节：
词汇自测练习
VocabularyTest1
l.Heprovedhimselfa_____successortotheformerPrimeMinister.
A.worthwhileB.worthiness
C.worthyD.worth
2.Yourradioistooloud,turnthe_____down.
A.volumeB.voice
C.soundD.tone
3.TheChannelTunnelisoneofthebiggestengineeringprojectsever_____
A.understatedB.undertaken
C.undergoneD.underneath
4.Hecomesfromapoorcountryvillageinthemountains,soit'sveryhardforhimto
paythewholeschoolyear's_____atonetime.
A.moneyB.fare
C.feesD.tuition
5.Anthonyisaverypersonandneverwastesanything.
A.miserlyB.thrifty
C.economicD.conservative
6Heisseriously'illbecausehisgirlfriendhasjustdesertedhim.Whydon'tyoutrysomeoccupational_____toremovehismindfromdistress?
A.operationB.therapy
C.injectionD.medicine
7.Thegovernmentusedtheiremergencypowersto_____thetruthabouttheaccident.
A.suppressB.manipulate
C.controlD.manage
8.The__ofthemembercountriesissupposedtobeheldrecentlyatGeneva.
A.summitB.su
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