高考英语安徽卷含详细答案.docx
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高考英语安徽卷含详细答案
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绝密★启用前
2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
姓名________________准考证号_____________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.B.7:
15.C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’sB.Mun’sC.Jack’s
7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyhernewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetcamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.COrange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the
22.—MayIhelpyou?
Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.
—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway
23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.
A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar
24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.for
26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidofD.endedup
29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
A.asB.itC.whichD.this
30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.werelive
32.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.
—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
A.That’sforsure
B.It’snotthecase
C.Icouldn’tagreemore
D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat
33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether
35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.
A.wasdecorated
B.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecorating
D.wasbeingdecorated
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.
Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.
I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme.46,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47.AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstoppingacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting.Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.
Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55forallthingsarepossible.
36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing
37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough
38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error
39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead
40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating
41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once
42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important
43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite
44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto
45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman
46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally
47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous
48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation
49.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station
50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed
51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely
52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting
53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook
54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance
55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonExhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatarelikelegs!
TheFootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelated
tothesubjecto
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