山东省潍坊市高三新高考英语试题word版含答案.docx

山东省潍坊市高三新高考英语试题word版含答案.docx

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山东省潍坊市高三新高考英语试题word版含答案

山东潍坊高三英语试题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WindermereJetty

Thisnewmuseumwilltrace200yearsofboatsandboat—buildingintheLakes．Thevesselsonshowwillrangefromhistoricsteamlaunchestorecord—breakingspeedboats．Theconservationworkshopwillalsoallowvisitorstowatchtherestorationworktakeplace．VentureoutontothewateroncruiseboatsandgrabtheopportunitytosailontheOsprey，arestoredEdwardiansteamboat．

·Opens23March，adult￡9，under16s￡7．

YorkshireSculpturePark

Thisart—filledlandscapehas500acresofrollinghillshometoworksbymanyartists．Thenewly—builtvisitorcentre，theWeston，istoopentothepublic，withagalleryspace，restaurantandashopsellingproducethatincludeshoneymadeatthepark．

·Parkisopenyearround，newvisitorcentreopens30March，admissionfree，parkingfrom￡3anhour．

NationalCentreforChildren’sLiterature

Neverlandisrealaftera11．The“enchantedland”，surroundingMoatBrae，aGeorgiantownhouseinDumfries，south—westScotland，wastheinspirationbehindthetaleofPeterPan．Thehouseisbeingrestoredtoitsformergloryandtransformedintoaculturalcentrecelebratingchildren’Sliterature．Itwillincludeaninteractiveexhibition，gardenadventuretrails，bookshop，cafe，aswellashostingworkshopsandevents．

·Opens3May,ticketsonsaleinApril．

AdventureParcSnowdonia

NewactivitiesatthisredevelopedadventurecentreinWalesincludeindoorclimbingandartificialcaving，andanadventureplayground．Thecentrewastheworld’sfirstinlandsurfhub．Currentlythere’Spodandcamping，includinguseofhottubsandsauna，withplansforanon—sitehotelandspafor2020．

·Off-peaksurfing￡35adult，￡25child；surflessonsfrom￡50adult，￡40child．

1．WhatcanbeexpectedinWindermereJetty?

A．Differentcrafts．B．Greatscenery．

C．Ridingasteamboat．D．Restoringsomeships．

2．Wherecanlocalproducebeaccessed?

A．WindermereJetty．

B．YorkshireSculpturePark．

C．NationalCentreforChildren’sLiterature．

D．AdventureParcSnowdonia．

3．WhichofthefollowingwasinspiredbythetaleofPeterPan?

A．Neverland．B．MoatBrae．C．Dumfries．D．Scotland．

4．Howmuchwillitcostforacouplewithtwokidstotakesurfingcourses?

A．￡120．B．￡180．C．￡200．D．￡300．

B

Thirteen，forme，wasachallengingyear．MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather，farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends．Iwasterriblylonelyandwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight．Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalmarket．InamedhimCowboy．

Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld．ButIdidn’tcare．Ilovedhimbeyondallreason．

IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks．IneverletonabouthowIfelt，butdeepinside，myheartwasbreaking．Theothermembersrodebeautiful，registeredhorses．

WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance，wewerequicklyshownthegate．NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty．Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents．Ichosethejumpingrace．

OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents．Shealwayswontheblueribbons．Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow．Shedidn’tneedto．Icameinnexttolast．

ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather．Forthewholenextmonth1wokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena．WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted．

Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame．IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace．

Myturnfinallycame．Iputonmyhat，rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena．Atthesignal，wedashedtowardthefirstfence，jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone．Cowboythenflewoverthesecond，thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdand1turnedhimtowardthefinish1ine.

Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence．CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!

Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday．Atthirteen，Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds，I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit．

5．Whywasthewriterunconfidentofvictory?

A．Hewasaninexperiencedrider．

B．Hewasunpopularwiththecrowd．

C．Hehadnotpractisedmuchyet．

D．Hethoughthishorsewasn’tgood．

6．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A．Lifecansometimesbeunfairforus．

B．Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough．

C．Apositiveattitudewillbringussuccess．

D．Oneshouldnotjudgeothersbyappearance．

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ARuntoRememberB．AHorse’sTale

C．NeckandNeckRaceD．ADifficultAge

C

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?

Theproductsdisplayedattheentrance?

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?

’Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobeno．Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlythere．Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase．

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentmachines．Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair．Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent．

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis．scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales．Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe．

Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays．Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience．Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds．onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave．Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratheradestination．Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis．

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconutscentintheswimsuitsection．Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent．

8．Whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?

A．Afriendlyassistant．B．Uniquescents．

C．Softbackgroundmusic．D．Attractivewindowdisplay．

9．E-shopsarementionedinthetextto．

A．showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C．advisestorestousesightsandsounds

D．introducetheriseofe-commerce

10．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5probablymeans“____________”．

A．aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B．aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C．aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D．atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tocompareandevaluate．B．Toexamineandassess．

C．Toargueanddiscuss．D．Toinformandexplain．

D

ResearchersfromtheWater,PeaceandSecuritypartnership（WPS）haveannouncedthecreationofaglobalforecastingtoolthatcanpredictwhereconflictsarisingfromwaterinsecurityaremostlikelytobreakout．Thesystemusesartificialintelligencetocreatepatternsfromawiderageofgeographicalandsocio-economicdataandcanidentifypotentialconflicthotspotsuptoayearinadvance．

SusanSchme，aseniorlectureratDelftInstituteforWaterEducation，whichleadstheWPS，explainspredictingthesetypesofconflictsisn’tassimpleasitmightfirstappear．Itisn’tsimplyacaseofconflictsincreasingeverytimeawatersecurityincidentoccurs．Severalregionalandculturalfactorsalsoplayapart，makingpredictiondifficult．

Theresearcherstest-rantheAItoolinMali．Theyfoundthatitpredictedmorethanthree-quartersofthewater-relatedconflictsthere．Toachievethis．thesystemisfedwithavarietyofdata．“Firstthere’sthenaturalsideofthing—sorainfalldata，soilmoistureandmanyothernaturalfactors，”explainsSchme．Thisenablesittoidentifyareaswhereavailabilityofwaterislikelytobecomeaconcern．

“Thenwealsolookatvulnerabilityintermsofsocio-economicandpoliticaldevelopments—anythingfromaregimetypetothestateofdevelopmentinaregion，”sheadds．Thisadditionalinformationisweigheduptodeterminewhetheritincreasesordecreasesthechanceofconflict．Otherfactorsmightincludewhetherthewaterinsecurityislikelytoaffectcrops．

ThetoolisjustonepartofawiderWPSprojectthataimstoincreasetheavailabilityofinformationwhichcouldhelpavoidwater-relatedconflicts．OnceartificialintelligencehasmadeitspredictionstheWPSresearchersuseotheranalyticaltoolstozoom-inonacertainregionandfindoutexactlywhat’sdrivingwaterinsecurity．Thismightbedecreasedrainfall，increasedpopulation，orwatermightbebeingdivertedawayfromacommunity．

ThedesignersarenowundergoingfinaltestsofthenewAItoolto