河南省八市重点高中高三英语第三次质量检测试题.docx

河南省八市重点高中高三英语第三次质量检测试题.docx

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河南省八市重点高中高三英语第三次质量检测试题

2021年河南省八市重点高中高三英语第三次质量检测试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

InAugust2015,PresidentObamaannouncedthatNorthAmerica’shighestmountain,MountMcKinley,wouldberenamed.Itsnewmoniker（名字）,Denali,wasactuallyitsoriginalAleutname,meaning“thehighone”.Thepreviousname,ontheotherhand,onlydatesbackto1896—theyearwhenitwasnamedinhonourofWilliamMcKinley（1843—1901）,whowasshortlytobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Denaliisofcoursenottheonlymountainwithaninterestinglinguistichistory,solet’straveltoAsia,andacrossEurope,toexplorethenamingofthosecontinents’mostfamouspeaksandmountainranges.

TheNepalesenameHimalayacomesfromaSanskritwordmeaning“AbodeofSnow”,fromhimafor“snow”andālayafor“abode”.InBuddhistsources,HimalayaisknownbyvariousnamessuchasHimavāandHimavanta.

In1856,MountEverestwasnamedafterSirGeorgeEverest（1790—1866）,whowasthesuperintendent（负责人）oftheTrigonometricalSurveyofIndia.Everesthimselfwasinitiallydispleasedbythenaming,sincehefearedthatlocalinhabitantsmightnotbeabletopronounceit.

K2standsforKarakoram2,becauseitwasthesecondpeaktobesurveyedintheTrigonometricalSurveyintheKarakoramsystem.ItwasalsoformerlyknownasMountGodwinAustenafterCol.H.H.GodwinAusten,whofirstsurveyedit.AnotheralternativenameforthemountainisChhogori.

AnnapurnaisahouseholdGoddessforHindus,whoguaranteestoherworshippers（崇拜者）thatfoodwillnotfail.Thenamederives（源出）fromaSanskritwordmeaning“onewhogivesnourishment”.

TheMatterhorn’snamederivesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt,thesecondelementofwhichisapparentlyMatte“meadow”,andHorn,“horn”.HornisnotanunusualelementinGermannamesofmountainswithjutting（突出的）peaks.ThemountainiscalledMontCervininFrenchandMonteCervinoinItalian,fromtheItalianadjectivecervino“deer-like”,whichconjuresup（使想起）adeer’santlers.

BenNevisistheAnglicizedformoftheScottishGaelicnameBeinnNibheis,whichmeans“Mountainbythe（River）Nevis”.ThenameoftheriverapparentlyderivesfromaCelticrootfor“water”.

1．Howmanycontinents’mountainsarementionedinthepassage?

A．2B．3C．4D．5

2．Himalayaisamountainalsonamed________.

A．NepaleseB．AbodeofSnowC．AlayaD．Himavā

3．WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

A．EverestwasunhappyaboutthenameofMountEverestatfirst.

B．K2wasoncecalledCol.H.H.Godwin.

C．Annapurnameans“onewhooffersfood”.

D．MatterhorncomesfromthenameofthenearbytownofZermatt.

4．Theabovemountains’namescomefromsourcesotherthan_________.

A．colorB．aSanskritword

C．aperson’snameD．geographicname

MyneighborMrs.Garganfirsttoldmeaboutit.“Haveyouseenthetree?

”SheaskedasIwassittinginthebackyardenjoyingtheautumntwilight（暮色）.“Theonedownatthecorner,”sheexplained.“It’sabeautifultree—allkindsofcolors.Allthepassers-bystoptohavealook.Yououghttoseeit.”ItoldherIwould,butIsoonforgotaboutthetree.Threedayslater,Iwasjoggingdownthestreetwhenasplashofbrightorangecaughtmyeyes.Foraninstant,Ithoughtsomeone’shousehadcaughtfire.ThenIrememberedthetree.

Iapproachedthetreetolookatitclosely.Therewasnothingremarkableabouttheshapeofthetree.Itwasamedium-sizedmaple.ButMrs.Garganhadbeenrightaboutitscolors.Likethemessofanartist’spalette（调色板）,thetreeblazedabrightcrimson（深红色）onitslowerbranchesandburnedwithvividyellowsandorangesinitscenter,anddeepredatitstop.Throughthesecolorswerelightgreenleavesasyetuntouchedbyautumn.

WalkingcloserInoticedseveralbarebranchesnearthetop,theirsmallblackbranchesscratchingtheairlikeclaws.Thefallenleaveslaylikearedcarpetaroundthetrunk.

AsIwasamazedatthisbeauty,IthoughtofRalphWaldoEmerson’scommentsaboutthestars.“Iftheconstellations（星座）appearedonlyonceinathousandyears,imaginewhatanexcitingeventitwouldbe.Butbecausethey’reupthereeverynight,webarelygivethemalook,”hemadearemarkinNature.

Ifeltthesamewayaboutthetree.Becauseitsbeautywilllastonlyaweek,itshouldbeespeciallyprecioustous.AndIhadalmostmissedit.

Onceinthe19thcenturywhenamannoticedabrilliantdisplayofnorthernlights（北极光）intheskyoverMassachusetts,herangachurchbelltoalertthewholetown’speople.That’swhatIfeltlikedoingaboutthetree.Iwantedtoawakethecountrysidetoitswonder.

Ididn’thaveachurchbell,butasIwalkedhome,IdidaskeachneighborIpassedthesamesimplebutimportantquestionMrs.Garganhadaskedme:

“Haveyouseenthetree?

”.

5．Whatdidtheauthor’sneighborremindhim?

A．Toappreciatethebeautyofthesunset.

B．Tofindwhathappenedatthestreetcorner.

C．Todrawapictureofatree.

D．Toenjoythebeautifultreeinallcolors.

6．Fromthepassageweknow_________.

A．theauthorfeltitprecioustoseethebeautyofthetree

B．theauthorthoughtofthestarsasbeautifulasthetree

C．theremarkablesceneofthetreeonlyappearedinathousandyears

D．Peopleneverhadacloselookatthetree

7．Howdidtheauthorcallonpeopletoenjoythewonder?

A．Herangthechurchbell.

B．Hepassedonthesamequestion.

C．Heawakenedallneighborsup.

D．Herequiredpeopletothecorner.

8．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.

A．HaveYouSeentheTree?

B．TheMostBeautifulTree

C．OneoftheWondersinNature

D．ThePreciousMomentinLife

Veteran（经验丰富的）rockclimbersarecallingheroneofthemostpromisingclimbersintheworld.Shefliesup,graspingtherockandheadinggracefullyforpracticallynon-existent（不存在的）holds.She’sonly14.AshimaShiraishi,theNewYork-bornteen,hasshakenuptheclimbingworld.At1.55metersand45kilograms,Ashimamightnotlooklikethegroundbreakingathlete.Butshecouldbe,thoughstillyoung,thefirstfemaleclimberwhoseaccomplishmentsgobeyondgender.

Theevidence:

Atjust14,Ashimahasalreadymadehistoryinthesport.ShewontheAmericanNationalYouthBoulderingChampionship（美国青少年攀岩锦标赛）everyyearfrom2010to2014.AndlastMarch,theyoungclimbercompletedthe“OpenYourMindDirect”courseinSpain.It’saverybigdealbecausethecourse,withaholdbrokenoffnearthetop,iswidelyconsideredoneofthehardestintheworld.Onlyonewomanandasmallnumberofmenhaveeverconqueredit.ShefirstlearnedtoclimbonrocksinCentralParkwhenshewasonlysix.Herfather,whoworksasadancer,ishercoach.Atagenine,Ashimawentonabouldering（攀岩）triptoTexas.Fallingbroughttearstohereyes,butshedidn’tgiveup.Now,shefindsshe“couldn’tlivewithoutclimbing.”

Forthepastsixyears,Ashimahasbeenaclimbinglegend.Herloveforthesporthastakenheraroundtheworld.Therehavebeenarticlesandphotospreads（横贯两版的照片）innewspapersandsportsmagazines,films,countlessonlinevideoclips,andanappearanceonTimeMagazine’slistofAmerica’smostinfluentialteenagers.

“IthinkpeopleareshockedifIdosomethingtheycan’tdoorbecauseI’mstillveryyoungandI’magirl,”Ashimasays.“Inmostsports,menleadtheway.Butwithclimbing,whoknows,maybewomenwillbeleading.Doingsomethingthataguycan’tdoisprettyspecial.”

9．AsforAshimaShiraishi,weknow________.

A．sheisagreatyoungrockclimber

B．shecanalwaysfindclimbingholdsthatdon’texist

C．shedoesn’tlooklikeanathleteatall

D．sheisthefirstfemaleclimberintheworld

10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecourse“OpenyourMindDirect”?

A．ClimberscantakethecourseonlyinSpainandAmerica.

B．Itisnotdifficulttofinishthecourse.

C．Climbershavetofinishitwithoutanyholdsatnearthetop.

D．Notmanyclimbershavedonewellinit.

11．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A．shewantstotryothereventsinsports

B．shewonderswhypeopleareshocked

C．sheexpectstodobetterinrockclimbing

D．shedecidestotryanythingmencando

12．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson________.

A．ARockStarintheClimbingWorld

B．TheFirstFemaleRockClimber

C．AMostInfluentialTeenagerinAmerica

D．TheChampionofAmericanNationalYouth

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybodyknowsaboutlotsofrelativelyeasythingsonweightloss.13．However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess,thenthefollowingguidescouldbemoreusefulforyourlife.There’snomagicaldiet.Weoftenthinkthatifwecanjustdiscoverthe“right”kindsoffoods,we’llmagicallyloseweightormaintainwhatwe’velost.Infacttheredoesn’tseemtobeany“right”diet,andtheredoesn’tseemtobeanyevidencethatoneparticulardietwillworkbetterwithanindividual’sbody.14．Dietinggetsthebetterofexercising.Itissaidthatexerciseisthekeytoweightloss—takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorwillmakeadifference,forinstance.15．Decreasingfoodintakeismuchmoreeffectivethanincreasingphysicalactivitytoachieveweightloss.Ofcourse,bothtogetherwouldbeevenbetter.Workharderthanotherpeople.Exercisemaynothelpgobacktowhatitwasbeforeyougainedweight.Soifyou’vebeenoverweightandyouloseweight,maintainingthatlossmeansyou’reprobablygoingtohavetoworkharderthanotherpeople.Buildingmusclescanhelpyourbodyburnafewmorecalories.16．Itseemsunfair,butthat’sthewayitis.17．Forenergybalance,it’sthenumberofcaloriesthatcounts.It’scertainlytrueatleastintheoryandsometimesinpractice.Youcangainweighteatingtoomuchhealthyfoodaswellasunhealthyfood.Sothepointisnottoquestionwhatacal