人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit4知识点与同步练习有答案.docx
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人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit4知识点与同步练习有答案
人教版英语七年级上册Unit4知识点
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
1.谈论物品的位置
Where’s+单数物品?
t’s+介词短语.
Whereare+复数物品?
They’re+介词短语.
1)Where’sthebaseball?
It’sinthebackpack.棒球在哪?
在背包里。
2)Where’smycomputergame?
It’sunderthebed.我的电子游戏机在哪?
在床下面。
3)Whereareyourbooks?
They’reonthechair.你的书在哪?
在椅子上。
4)Wherearethekeys?
They’reonthedresser.钥匙在哪?
在梳妆台上。
名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词,则不用冠词。
2.表位置的介词
on在......上(两者相接触)
in在......里
under在......下面(正下方)
3. Comeon,Jack!
快点儿,杰克!
=Hurry(up),Jack!
4. Gina’sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
5. Idon’tknow.我不知道。
6. takesb/sthto+地点:
把某人/某物带到某地。
take“带走,拿走”表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。
7. Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
你能带些东西到学校吗?
bring“带来,拿来”表示从远处带到近处,从别的地方带到说话者的地方。
8. some和any(一些)
1)some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
2)在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用any。
①Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
你能带些东西到学校吗?
②Wouldyoulikesomeapples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
9. onthewall与inthewall(在墙上)
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用onthewall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用inthewall。
10.名词所有格
在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词my,your,his等。
如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。
如Mike的父亲:
Mike’sfather,我妈妈的名字:
mymother’sname
构成:
1)单数名词加’s.2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。
theteachers’room(老师们的房间)
表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
JimandTom’s mother吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)
表各自所有,在每个名词后加“’s”
Jim’sroomandTom’sroomarebothbig.吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。
(各自所有)
11.Where引导的特殊疑问句
由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where+be+名词”,注意where后的be动词用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。
答语句式:
Itis+介词短语(对应的问句为whereis);Theyare+介词短语(对应的问句为whereare)或者直接用介词短语回答,省略itis或theyare。
例:
1.—Whereismyeraser?
—It’sonthedesk./Onthedesk.
2.—Wherearethekeys?
—Theyareunderthebed./Underthebed.
3.Ithinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room. 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
变否定句:
Idon’tthinkit’sinyourgrandparents’room..
当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”,其后接宾语从句时,若宾语从句表示否定意义,在形式上应该否定前面的主句,这种现象叫否定转移。
(误)Ithinkheisnotateacher.
(正)Idon’tthinkheisateacher. 我认为他不是一位老师。
重点单词
where [wɛə] adv.在哪里;到哪里
table ['teibl] n.桌子
bed [bed] n.床
bookcase ['bukkeis] n.书架;书柜
sofa ['səufə] n.沙发
chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子
on [ɔn] prep.在…上
under ['ʌndə] prep.在…下
come [kʌm] v.来;来到
comeon 快点儿
desk [desk] n.书桌
think [θiŋk] v.认为;想;思考
room [ru:
m,rum] n.房间
their [ðɛə] pron.他(她,它)们的
hat [hæt] n.帽子
head [hed] n.头
yeah [jʒə] interj.是的;对
know [nəu] n.知道,了解
radio ['reidiəu] n.收音机;无线电广播
clock [klɔk] n.时钟
tape [teip] n.磁带;录音带;录像带
player ['pleiə] n.播放机
tapeplayer 录音机
model ['mɔdl] n.模型
plane [plein] n.飞机
modelplane 飞机模型
tidy ['taidi] adj.整洁的;井井有条的
but [bʌt] conj.但是
our ['auə] pron.我们的
everywhere ['evriwɛə] adv.处处;到处;各个地方
always ['ɔ:
lweiz,'ɔ:
lwəz] adv.总是
同步练习
一.单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
1. Myquiltis thebedandmyshoesare thebed.
A.in;onB.on;underC.under;inD.on;in
2. ---Whereareyourshoes?
---They're thefloor(地板) theroom.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;underD.in;between
3. Thepencilboxis thebedbuttheschoolbagis thebed.
A.in;onB.on;onC.of;underD.on;under
4. ---Isyourbaseball yourroom,Mike?
---Yes,it's mybed.
A.on;inB.in;underC.on;underD.in;in
5. --- myruler?
---It'sunderthechair.
A.WhereB.Where'sC.Where'reD.Whereare
6. Where thetwins?
A.isB.areC.amD.be
7. Youmakelunch, I'lltakecareofthebaby.
A.butB.orC.forD.and
8. Iworkharderatmylessonsthisyear Ihavemadegoodprogress.
A.butB.orC.andD.for
9. ThestudentsarefromEnglandand mathsteacherisfromChina.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
10. ---Hi,XiaoMing!
Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.
---Yeah!
It'syou,LinTao.To surprise,wecanseeeachotherhere.
A.myB.herC.hisD.our
11. TheEnglishbookis thedesk theroom.
A.on;underB.under;onC.over;inD.on;in
12. mostmuseumsyoucan'tmakeanynoise.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under
13. Mrs.Green'sflatis theeighthfloor.Shelikeslisteningtomusic bed.
A.at;underB.in;onC.by;onD.on;in
14. Theboxisempty.Thereisnothing it.
A.onB.inC.underD.at
15. ---Where mysocks,Mom?
---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Maybeyouputthemunderthebed.
A.isB.amC.areD.have
16. --- that?
---Ithinkit'sSam.
A.What'sB.Who'sC.WhoseD.Where's
17. InChina,redrepresentspower itisalsothecolorofstrongfeelings.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
18. Thisismypen, thatisyourpencil.
A.inB.ofC.andD.but
19. Whatplacesdotheygo on waytothecinema?
A.past;theyB.pass;them
C.by;theirD.across;theirs
20. Anoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherand with English.
A.I;ourB.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our
二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共20小题;共20分)
21.Youshouldt uptheroombeforeyourfriendsarrive.
22.Iaskedthemwhattheyt aboutthemovie.
23.Theorangeistasty.B itisalittlesour.
24.A speakEnglish.
25.XiangQiuchiwaslisteningtother atninelastnight.
26.Gina'sbooksareeverywhere,butI'mt .
27.It sheisagoodteacher.Wealllikeher.
28.Ihaveatennisracket,b Idon'thaveatennisball.
29.Mymothera remembersmybirthday.
30.WhereisMary?
Oh,she'slisteningtomusiconther (收音机).
31.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday,soit'sverycleanandt .
32.It it'sinyourschoolbag.
33.Ihaveapencil,b Idon'thaveapen.
34.Shea wearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.
35.Doyouoftenlistentother inEnglish?
36.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisroom?
---It'sreallyt !
37.---WhereismyEnglishbook?
---It it'sinyourbag.
38.Ilikecomediesb Idon'tlikethrillers.
39.Shea readsEnglisheverymorning.
40.Kangkangoftenlistenstother tolearnEnglish.
三.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共20小题;共20分)
41.Wealwayskeepourclassroomcleanand (整洁).
42.Ihopeyoucanmissmewhenyou (回想起)backthetime.
43.Inspring,youcanseebeautifulflowers (到处)inourschoolyard.
44."Where'smyschoolbag?
"Gina (总是)asks.
45.Mr.Whitelikestolistentothe (收音机).
46.Mr.Wang'shousehasbeen (整洁的)sincetherobotcame.
47.Miket (认为)Englishisinteresting.
48.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbishe (到处)toprotectenvironment.
49.WhenIhavetrouble,myteachercan (总是)givemesomehelp.
50.IlearnedalotfromTVprogrammes, (收音机)andnewspapers.
51.Eric'sroomis (整洁的).
52.AtthemomentMr.Fox (想)"I'mright."
53.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish(扔垃圾) (到处)toprotecttheenvironment(保护环境).
54.She (总是)wearsaT-shirt.
55.Themanistalkingoverthe (无线电广播).
56.Mybedroomis (整洁的).
57.Mike (认为)Englishisinteresting.
58.Jim'sbooksare (到处都是),onhisbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.
59.Heis (总是)inthelibrary.
60.The (广播)saysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.
四.完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
I'mJenny.I 61 inabigcommunitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthefifth 62 ofatallbuilding.It's 63 apartmentbuilding.Ithasfifteenfloors.Therearemanyfamilies 64 youngchildrenlivinghere.
Thereare 65 places(地点)tohavefun(玩的开心)nearmyhome.There 66 abigpark,alibrary,amuseum,asupermarketandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecan 67 gamesinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe 68 .SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.It'sreally 69 . Ilikereadingthere.
70 doyouthinkofourcommunity?
Welcometomyhome.
()61.A.liveB.takeC.comeD.get
()62.A.streetB.roomC.buildingD.floor
()63.A.aB.anC.theD./
()64.A.fromB.withC.andD.of
()65.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.thelotof
()66.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
()67.A.makeB.playC.takeD.get
()68.A.libraryB.restaurantC.bankD.supermarket
()69.A.tallB.badC.quietD.noisy
()70.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where
五.阅读理解(共17小题;共34分)
A
Itisfinetoday.Anoldwomantakessomepotatoestothemarket.
Theroadisnarrow(狭窄的)andtheoldwomanwalkscarefully.Shedoesn'twanttofalldown(摔倒)andloseherpotatoes.
Ayoungmancomesandheridesabike.Heridesveryfast.Hehits(撞)theoldwoman.Theoldwomanfallsdownandthepotatoesareeverywhere.
Buttheyoungmandoesn'tsayanythingandridesaway.Theoldwomanisveryangryandshesays,"Comeback,youngman!
Youlostsomething."
Whentheyoungmanhearsthis,hestopsandasks,"WhatdidIlose?
"
"Youlostyour manners,"theoldwomansays.
71.下列哪项陈述是正确的?
()
A.Theroadisnotwide.
B.Thewomantakessomemilk.
C.Theyoungmanwalksveryfast.
D.Theyoungmansays"sorry"tothewoman.
72.划线单词"manners"的中文意思是" ".
A.零件B.思想C.好处D.礼貌
B
Tomissevenyearsold.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.Hetalksalot,inclass,andtheteacherisangrywithhim.Heisoftenkeptin(被留下)afterschool.
Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework,