综合教程4paraphrase答案.docx
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综合教程4paraphrase答案
Unit1
1.…therehasbeenthislonglullwithnothingparticularup!
…Britainhasbeenintoolongaperiodofstillnesswithouttakinganyparticularactionagainsttheenemy!
2.…wemust“…meetwithTriumphandDisaster.Andtreatthosetwoimpostorsjustthesame.”
…wearesuretoexperiencebothTriumphandDisaster,andwemusttreatthemasthesamethingdifferentappearancesbecausetheyareessentiallyinterchangeable.
3.…nevergiveinexcepttoconvictionsofhonorandgoodsense.
…nevergiveinunlessweareconvincedthatitishonorableandsensibleforustodoso.
4.Britain,othernationsthought,haddrawnaspongeacrossherslate.
OthernationsthoughtthatBritainwascompletelyconquered.
5.…wehaveonlytoperseveretoconquer.
…wewillwinaslongasweholdontotheend.
Unit2
1.Thephrase“personalspace”hasaquaint,seventiesringtoit.
Thephrase“personalspace”hasanoddtouchthatwascharacteristicofthe1970s.
2.T-shirtweathercanmakeproximitymorealluring(ormuch,orless).
Inhotsummerdays,peoplecanbedrawntoeachother,especiallytotheoppositesex(orfeeldisgustedwiththeclosenessofothers.)
3.Thelogisticsofitvaryaccordingtogeography.
Peopleindifferentregionsaregivendifferentsizesofpersonalspace.
4.…individualsroutinelycommandeerboothsandsetsoffacingseatsmeantforfoursomes.
…itisquitecommonthatonepersonoccupiesaboothandasetoffacingseatsdesignedforfourpeople.
5.Eventhefocusofsciencethesedaysismicro,notmacro.
Evensciencefocusesontheintra-personal,innerworldratherthantheinterpersonal,outersocietythesedays.
6.Inthesamewaythatthebreezefromabutterfly’swingsinJapanmayeventuallyproduceatidalinCalifornia,Ihavedecidedtoexpandthecontractingboundariesofpersonalspace.
Becausetheinitialinvasionofpersonalspacecancauseachainofreactions,whichmaybringaboutacatastrophicconsequence,asthebreezefromabutterfly’swingsinJapan,ifitinitiatesachainofwaves,mayeventuallyproduceatidalwaveinCalifornia,Ihavedecidedtoenlargetheshrinkingpersonalspace.
Unit3
1.Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage,itisthecommunicationsmodalequivalentofinternationalwaters.
AstherearerelativelyfewrestrictionsforreachingandusingtheInternet,communicationsviatheInternetarecomparabletotravelingthroughtheinternationalwaterways.
2.ButmuchlesswidelyreportedhasbeenthenotionthattheInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsocietybyalienatingitsindividualusers.
Alotofpeopletalkaboutthe“newinformationage”,butnotsomanypeopleareacquaintedwiththeideathattheInternetseparatespeoplefromeachotherandfragmentssocietyfurtherasaresult.
3.Itseemstomethatweareasocietythatvaluesimmediategratificationaboveallelse,andwhatbetterplacetoachieveitthanincyberspace,wherethecyber-worldisyourcyber-oyster.
Ithinkthatinoursocietythetoppriorityisgiventothesatisfactionofone’simmediateneeds.TheInternetisthebesttoolforthispurpose,forontheInternetonecandowhateverhelikesto.
Unit4
1.ItwasthereforelefttoYamahatatorecord,methodically–and,asithappens,withagreatandsimpleartistry–theeffects...
TheresponsibilitywasthereforeplacedonYamahata’sshoulderstorecordtheeffectssystematicallyandincidentallywithagreatandsimpleartistry.
2.Thatabsence,evenmorethanwreckage,containstheheartofthematter.
Thatvanishedcityratherthanitsremainsrepresentsthetruemeasureoftheevent.
3.Inthephotographs,Nagasakicomesintoitsown.
Inthephotographs,Nagasakiregainsitsownstatus.
4.…thehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexhaustioninthewreckageofthefirstruinedcitywithoutreachingeventheoutskirtsofthesecond.
…thehumanimaginationhadbeenexhaustedandstoppedatthewreckageofthefirstruinedcityandfailedtoreacheventheoutskirtsofNagasaki.
5.…weseemtoneed,inaddition,someotherpicturetocounterpoiseagainstruinedNagasaki...
…apartfromthepicturesofNagasakiweseentoneedsomeotherpicturetoinspireinusahopeoflifetocounterbalancethesenseofdoomsuggestedbytheruinedNagasaki…
Unit5
1.Slowly,itplannedacrossthetapestryoffriendship…
Slowly,themoviegaveapanoramicpictureoffriendship…
2.Thiswasn’tjustanotherbingeoftrendiness,butakindofcinemaverite.
Thiswasnotsimplyashiftfromonefashiontoanother,butatruthfuldescriptionoffriendship.
3.Well,thatdualitymusthavebeenmortallywoundedinsomeshoot-outattheYou’reOK,I’mOKCorral.
ThetwosidesmusthavebeenmortallywoundedintheOKCorralgunfight.
4.Buddieshangtoughtogether;friendshangontoeachother.
Buddiesholdontogetherinfaceofadversity;friendsclingtightlytoeachotherforemotionalsupport.
Unit6
1.July4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildren’sunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtotrytofillthegaps.
July4isoneofthetimesI,asanativeAmerican,feelinstinctivelyuneasyaboutthegreatgapsinourchildren’sunderstandingoftheirAmericanidentity,andthusIammotivatedtodosomethingtofillthegaps.
2.Andourphysicalseparationfromournativelandisnotmuchofanissue.
Andlivingawayfromournativecountrydoesnotmattermuch(inourchildren’sacquisitionofournativelanguage).
3.InmydaylittleFrenchkidslookedlikenothingotherthanlittleFrenchkids…
WhenIlivedinFranceasanexpatriatedchild,theFrenchkidsweredressedintheuniqueFrenchstyle,thuslookingquitedifferentfromtheircounterpartsinothercountries.
4.ThatexperiencenolongerseemspossibleinWesterncountries–asaddevelopment,inmyview.
FullimmersioninatrulyforeignworldnolongerseemspossibleinWesterncountries,andIthinkthisisadeplorableimpactofglobalizationuponthegrowthofchildreninaforeigncountry.
Unit7
1.Hewasalmostinnocentofanysenseofresponsibility.
→Healmosthadnosenseofresponsibility.
2.Hewrotebegginglettersbythescore,sometimesgrovelingwithoutshame,atothersloftilyofferinghisintendedbenefactortheprivilegeofcontributingtohissupport,andbeingmortallyoffendedoftherecipientdeclinedthehonor.
→Hewrotealargenumberofletterstohispatronwithoutshame,beggingformoney.Butinamannerthatitseemedagreathonorforthepatrontobeofferedthechancesupporthim.That’swhyhewouldbegreatlyoffendedifthepatronrefusedtotalethehonor.
3.Hewouldpullendlesswiresinordertomeetsomemanwhoadmiredhisworkandwasableandanxioustobeofusetohim.
→hewouldusetheinfluencesfromasmanypeopleaspossibletomeethisadmirerwhowasreadilyusefultohim.
4.Isitanywonderhehadnotimetobeaman?
→Wagnerwassuchamiraculousmonster,isitanywonderthathedidn’tbehavelikeanormalhumanbeinginthisworld?
Unit8
1.“Yes,down,”hesays.
“Yes,I’mgoingdown,”hesays.(Literally,hemeansthatheisgoingdownwiththebed,butmetaphoricallyhemeansthathisphysicalconditionisgoingfrombadtoworse.
2.Itisasoundyouhaveneverheard.Itissomethingnewunderthesun.Itcouldcurecancer.
Andthenhelaughs.Thewild,relaxedlaughterisatotallynewsoundintheworldthatyouhaveneverheard.Thelaughtercouldcurecancer.
3.Shelooksoveratmeshakingherheadandmakinghermouthgo.
Theaidelooksoveratme,shakingherheadtoexpressherfrustrationandpursingherlipstosignalherannoyance,Iunderstandthatwearetocooperate.
Unit9
1.hecouldn’tstandnotbeingapartofourschool.
→Hewantedverymuchtobeateacherofourschool.
2.wefoundakinship
→wefoundastrongconnectionbetween.
3.I……supportedmyselfbysweepingfootfloorsofoff-Broadwaystages
→Isupportedmyselfbysweepingfloorsofoff-broadwaystagesbeforetherewasanynewroleofmetoplay.
4.Hewasstilllivinginaworldvibrantwithallofthebeautifultreasureshehasstored
→hewasstilllivinginaworldthatwasexcitingandlivelybecauseofallthebeautifulpoemshehadmemorized.
Unit10
1.Urbanlife,duringthehourswhentheyreign,isurbane.
→Ratsmakecitylifeorderlyandcourteouswhentheydominatethecitydeepatnight.
2.Citydwellerstakethecitywiththemtothecountry,fortheywillnotlivewithoutispamperings.
→Citydwellerscreateallkindsoffashioninthecountry,fortheywillnotlivewithoutthesefashionablethings.
3.Thesewindowsareascandalbecausetheyendangerthelivesofofficeworkersincaseoffire.
→Thesewindowsaredisgracefulbecausetheyputthelivesofofficeworkersindangerifafireshouldoccur.
4.Notruesenseoftherhythmsoftheseasonsistobehadfromalawninthebackyardandafewspindlytreesstrugglingtosurvive.
→alawninthebackyardandafewspindle-shapedtreesstrugglingforlifearenotenoughtogivethedwelleranytruesenseoftheseasonchanges.
Unit11
1.Nothingremainsofitbutmemoriesandafringeofdwellinghousesonitsoutskirts.
Exceptforsomedwellinghousesonitssuburbs,SanFranciscohasalmostcompletelydisappearedfromtheworldandonlyremainsinpeople’smemories.
1.Therewasnowithstandingtheonrushoftheflames.
Nothingcouldstoptheadvancementoftheflames.
2.AnenumerationofthedeedsofheroismwouldstockalibraryandbankrupttheCarnegiemedalfund.
ThecourageousandbravedeedsinthefirefightingwouldfillupalibraryifrelatedinwritingandexhausttheCarnegiemedalfundi