江苏省常州市金坛区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

江苏省常州市金坛区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

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江苏省常州市金坛区市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.

A．myB．yourC．hisD．her

2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

A．translateB．upsetC．maybe

3、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?

A．adviceB．messagesC．suggestionD．information

4、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.

A．reducesB．requiresC．removesD．repeats

5、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?

—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.

A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully

6、—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A．cametoJinanB．leftJinan

C．startedthisjobD．stayedinthisschool

7、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?

--Becausethebarcode（条形码）ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.

A．mustB．canC．shouldD．will

8、--______willthediscussionlast?

--______wereachanagreement.

A．Howlong;NotuntilB．When;Notuntil

C．Howlong,UntilD．When,Until

9、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A．gaveoff;tohelpB．gaveup;helping

C．gaveaway;tohelpD．gave;helping

10、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.

A．anycityB．alltheothercitiesC．anyothercityD．othercities

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、完形填空

Theonlysurvivorofashipwreck（失事船残骸）waswashedupontoasmalllonelyisland.HeprayedcrazilyforGodto1him,andeverydayhekeptaclosewatchontheendlesssea.Nomatterhowhardhewishedorhowmuchhethoughtaboutleavingthis2,it’snousebecauseshipsdidnotoftencomedownthiscoast.Therewasnothinghecoulddo,exceptstrugglingtosurviveonhisown.Withgreateffort,hefinally3tobuildalittlehouseoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromhotsunandterriblestorms,andto4hispossessions.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire,thedarksmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened,everythingwaslost.

“God,howcouldyoudothistome!

”hecried5Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasheadingtowardstheisland.Ithadcometosavehim.

“HowdidyouknowIwashere?

”askedthetiredmaninsurprise.“Wesawyour6signal.”thecaptainreplied.

Itiseasytoget7whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn’tlose8,becauseifGod

closedadoorinfrontofyou,theremustbea9openedforyou.Goaheadandstay10Wecanmakeit.

1．A．visitB．saveC．concernD．respect

2．A．islandB．countryC．cityD．town

3．A．managedB．continuedC．affordD．offered

4．A．getB．takeC．sendD．store

5．A．hardlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．cheerfully

6．A．smokeB．voiceC．colourD．light

7．A．pleasedB．ashamedC．embarrassedD．discouraged

8．A．wayB．heartC．weightD．balance

9．A．windowB．wallC．fenceD．roof

10．A．wrongB．correctC．negativeD．positive

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?

Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However,only12outof54students2．（finish）thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．（try）toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?

".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4．（support）them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.

Respecting5．（parent）hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue（美德）.However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．（they）parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．（easy）whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:

“Why,myson?

Areyouinneedofmoney?

”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．（close）toourparents.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Haveyoueverthoughtofowningagardenofyours?

Itmustbeaveryniceexperienceforyou!

Neverletthesoilinyourgardendryout.Ifitdoesn'trainforafewdaysandthesoilfeelsdry,wateryourgarden.Besurethewatergetsallthewaydowntotherootsoftheplants,butdon'twatertoomuch.

Tallplantsneedstickstoholdthemup.Withoutsticks,they'llfallover.Forexample,whenyourtomatoplantsgettobeabouttwofeettall,it'stimetopushalongstickintothegronndnexttoeachplant.

If'youhaveplantedseeds（种子）,youcanexpecttoomanyplantstocomeout.Youhavetoclearsomeawaysothattheplantsleftwillhaveroomtogrow.

Ifyou'veplantedlettuceseeds,waituntilthebabyplantsareaboutl.5inchestall.Then,pullsomeoftheplantsoutsothatyouleave8inchesbetweenplants.

Nowthatyou'vedoneallthework,it'stimetoenjoywhatyou'vegot.Pickaredtomato.Eatitwhileit'sstillwarmfromthesun.Orcutitupandputitinasalad.Ifyouhavemorevegetablesfromyourgardenthanyouandyourfamilycaneat,givethemtofriendsandneighbors.It'sfuntosharethejoyyougetfromyourgardenwithothers.

Soyoucansee,workwillalwaysmakeyouhappy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"fallover"inthepassage?

A．倒下B．飘浮C．覆盖D．枯萎

2．Whydoyouhavetoclearsomeplantsawayinthegarden?

A．Becausetheplantshavegrowntallenough.

B．Becausethegardenwilllookmorebeautiful.

C．Becauseclearingsomeplantsawayisagreatjoy.

D．Becausetheotherplantscanhaveenoughroomtogrow.

3．Whenisthebesttimetopustalongstickintothegroundnexttoeachtomatoplant?

A．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout2feettall.

B．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout8inchestall.

C．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout4inchestall.

D．Whenthetomatoplantsareabout1.5inchestall.

4．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehavemorevegetablesinourgarden?

A．Tothrowthemaway.B．Tostoretheminthefridge.

C．TosharethemwithothersD．Toselltheminthemarket.

5．Wheremaythispassagebefrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.

C．ApicturecollectionD．Aplantingmagazine.

B

14、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（关注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:

Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.

1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.

A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusic

C．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?

A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.

3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

5．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C．Musicisabigpartofourlives.D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

C

15、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope（望远镜）,soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:

nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.

“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.

“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasy