商务交际英语Chapter10-Nonverba.ppt
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English&CommunicationforColleges,商务交际英语(下),Chapter10NonverbalCommunication,Case10:
NonverbalCommunicationontheJob工作中的非言语交流10.1NonverbalCommunication:
AKeytoAccurateCommunication非言语交流:
准确交流的重要辅助10.2Listening:
AnImportantInterpersonalSkill倾听:
重要的人际交流技巧,Case10:
NonverbalCommunicationontheJob工作中的非言语交流,Mainidea:
Tworelativelynewemployeewillbeevaluatedinthecompany.ThefirstoneJoe,nativeAmerican,whospeaksEnglishbecauseitishisnativetongue.Buthesalittlebitcarelessanddonotcaretoomuchabouthisjob.ThesecondoneCheng,whosnotgoodatEnglish.Buthisworkisverygood.大意:
在公司,两名相对新的员工要进行评估。
第一名员工Joe,他是地道的美国人,由于母语的关系,他英文说得很好。
但是他做事不小心而且不怎么关系自己的工作。
第二名员工Cheng,他英文不大好。
但是他工作去而很认真很小心。
10.1NonverbalCommunication:
AKeytoAccurateCommunication非言语交流:
准确交流的重要辅助,TherolesofNonverbalCommunication非言语交流的作用,NonverbalCommunication:
Itiscomposedofthemessageswesendwithoutorinadditiontowords.非言语交流:
是由没有言语或者没有添加言语的信息而组成的。
Nonverbalsymbols:
Bodylanguage,appearance,touch,space,time,voice,TherolesofNonverbalCommunication非言语交流的作用,Howdothereceiversinterpretnonverbalsymbols?
*Receiversinterpretnonverbalsymbolsbyusingtheirsenses:
sight,hearing,touch,taste,andsmell.接受方会运用他们的感觉来解释非言语交流:
视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉。
TherolesofNonverbalCommunication非言语交流的作用,ReinforcingtheVerbalMessage加强言语信息的表达ContradictingtheVerbalMessage与言语信息产生矛盾SubstitutingfortheVerbalMessage代替言语信息RegulatingtheVerbalMessage调整言语信息,Example:
Pointingtoadoorasyoustate,“Theofficeistheseconddoorontheleft”.Poundingthetablewhilemakingastatement.,ReinforcingtheVerbalMessage加强言语信息的表达,*Sometimestheverbalandnonverbalsymbolsdonotagree.有时候言语标志与非言语标志不一定一致。
*Researchindicatethatwhenverbalandnonverbalsymbolsconflict,thereceiverusuallybelievesthenonverbalmessage.研究表明,当言语标志与非言语标志相矛盾时,接收方通常更倾向于相信非言语信息。
ContradictingtheVerbalMessage与言语信息产生矛盾,SubstitutingfortheVerbalMessage代替言语信息,Example:
Grittingyourteeth咬紧牙关orthrowingyourhandsintheairfrustration.Clenchingyourfists握紧拳头anger.Tappingyourfootorpencilimpatience.Noddingorsmilingagreement.,RegulatingtheVerbalMessage调整言语信息,Nonverbalsymbolsmaybeusedtoregulateorcontroloralcommunicationbetweenthesenderandreceiver.非言语标志会调整或者控制发送方和接收方的言语交流。
Example:
Reestablisheyecontactconcludeyourremarksshortly.Noddinginagreementencourageotherstocontinue.Checkingyourwatchorclosingaportfoliothroughlistening.,Exercise1:
CheckpointonPage108Dotheexercisein5minutes.Discusstheanswerinclass.,Checkpoint1:
1.True2.TrueFalseTrueTrue,NonverbalSymbolsinDifferingCulturalandInternationalSettings区分文化及国际背景下的非言语标志,Throughusedthesamewayinmostcultures,nonverbalsymbolsdifferamongcultures.虽然大部分文化都用同一种非言语方式,但是这里面还是有区别的。
Personalspace私人空间Eyecontact眼神交流,TwoCommonDifference,NonverbalSymbolsinWrittenMessages书面信息中的非言语标志,Theappearanceandcorrectnessofawrittendocumentaswellasthetimelinessoftheresponsesendcriticalnonverbalmessagesanddeservecarefulattention.书面文件的外观,准确度,以及回复的时间,都有关键的非言语标志体现,需要给予高度关注。
Letterheadstationery,plainsheets,envelopeshigh-qualitybondpaper,samecolorTypefacesanddesignoftheletterheadandlogoconveyaprofessionalimageDrawings,photographs,charts,graphsappropriatetothecontentandenhancethemessagePrintcrispandeasytoread,Noerrorin:
capitalization,grammar,numberexpression,punctuation,spelling,wordusage.Accuratein:
amount,addresses,otherfacts,NonverbalSymbolsinSpokenMessages口头信息中的非言语标志,BodyLanguage身体语言Touching接触Space空间,Time时间VoiceandParalanguage声音和辅助语言,BodyLanguage身体语言,Facialexpressions面部表情*Eyeamostrevealingfacialexpression;“thewindowofthesoul”.眼睛最能展现面部表情;灵魂之窗Directeyecontactinterest,friendship,confidenceLackofeyecontactdisinterest,boredom*(Business)Theamountofeyecontactvariesdependingonapersonsstatus.商务中:
眼神交流的数量由个人的地位而定,Gestures手势*Gesture:
theuseofyourarmsandhandstoexpressanideaorfeeling.手势:
运用手臂或者双手来表达意思或感觉。
Leaningtowardapersonwhoisspeakingconveysanopenattitude.向说话人倾斜身体会传达一种积极的态度。
Weusegesturestodeterminetherealmeaninginamessage.我们运用手势来传达信息的真实意义。
Touching接触,Handshakethemostacceptableformoftouching握手最容易让人接受的接触形式Huggingorbackslappinggenerallynotacceptable拥抱或者拍背通常不让人接受*Avoidtouchingwhichwillbeinterpretedascondescendingorassexualharassment避免会让人误以为奉承或性骚扰的接触,Space空间,IntimateZone(0to18inches)closefriends,parentsandchildren,husbandandwife亲密地带(0到18寸)-好友,父母孩子,丈夫妻子2.PersonalZone(18inchesto4feet)wellacquaintedpeople私人地带(18寸到4尺)-熟知的人SocialZone(4to12feet)commonformostbusinessmeetingsorsocialgatherings社交地带(4到12尺)-商务会议或者社交集合PublicZone(morethan12feet)noeyecontactaswellasinteraction公共地带(多于12尺)-没有眼神交流和互动,Time时间,Howyouusetimeisanotheraspectofnonverbalcommunication.如何分配时间是非言语交流的另一大方面Theuseoftimealsoshowsstatus.对时间的运用体现了职位的高低,VoiceandParalanguage声音和辅